Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2014

Mesoscale Discussion 1859

October 12, 2014Barber County, Harper County, Sumner County, Kansas; 20 counties in Oklahoma; 16 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 12, 2014, 9:47 PM CDT for Barber County, Harper County, Sumner County, Kansas; 20 counties in Oklahoma; 16 counties in Texas. It was in force for 58 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 12, 2014, 9:47 PM CDT (02:47 UTC)
Expired
Oct 12, 2014, 10:45 PM CDT
In force
58 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 39 counties

Barber County, KS, Harper County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Alfalfa County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grady County, OK, Grant County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Logan County, OK, Major County, OK, McClain County, OK, Noble County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Woods County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Clay County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Foard County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Jones County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Scurry County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 56 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 2.8 hours before the alert went out and 161 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2014-10-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 51 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2014-10-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 352 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
51 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-430 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1221 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
352 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
337 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 12, 7:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChautauqua, Cowley, Elk, Sumner7 hr
Oct 13, 12:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee90 min
Oct 13, 1:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChautauqua, Elk91 min
Oct 13, 12:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Cherokee, Choctaw, Craig, Delaware, Haskell and 12 more7 hr
Oct 13, 2:43 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, McCurtain92 min
Oct 13, 3:22 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCMcCurtain8 hr
Oct 12, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Borden, Brown, Callahan, Clay and 31 more7 hr
Oct 12, 10:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCollin, Cooke, Dallas, Delta, Denton, Ellis and 20 more58 min
Oct 12, 11:08 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBosque, Collin, Comanche, Cooke, Coryell, Dallas and 29 more7 hr
Oct 13, 6:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bell, Brazos, Burleson, Cherokee and 25 more86 min
Oct 13, 7:08 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCSabine7 hr
Oct 13, 10:20 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSabine115 min
Oct 13, 11:10 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCChambers, Hardin, Jasper, Jefferson, Liberty, Newton and 2 more8 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2014Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2014Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2014Every mesoscale discussion in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.