Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2013

Tornado Watch 5

January 29, 201333 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 29, 2013, 4:57 AM CST for 33 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 29, 2013, 4:57 AM CST (10:57 UTC)
Expired
Jan 29, 2013, 12:00 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 33 counties

Alfalfa County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Creek County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Grant County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Major County, OK, McClain County, OK, Noble County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 96 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 29, 5:30 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Caddo, Canadian, Custer, Kingfisher, Washita45 min
Jan 29, 6:11 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield, Grant, Kay, Noble64 min
Jan 29, 6:14 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield, Kingfisher, Logan, Noble, Payne61 min
Jan 29, 6:52 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Osage, Pawnee53 min
Jan 29, 7:16 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNNoble, Payne14 min
Jan 29, 7:57 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage33 min
Jan 29, 8:04 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Washington26 min
Jan 29, 8:38 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Nowata, Osage, Washington67 min
Jan 29, 9:11 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Logan, Oklahoma, Payne34 min
Jan 29, 9:19 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian, Cleveland, Grady, Lincoln, Logan, McClain and 1 more41 min
Jan 29, 9:20 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Stephens40 min
Jan 29, 10:51 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin, Stephens24 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 88 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2013-01-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 686 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2013-01-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 275 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
686 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
935 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
275 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
382 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
10.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

276 
WWUS20 KWNS 291100
SEL5  
SPC WW 291100
OKZ000-TXZ000-291800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 5
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
500 AM CST TUE JAN 29 2013

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       WESTERN AND CENTRAL OKLAHOMA
       FAR NORTHWEST TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY MORNING FROM 500 AM UNTIL NOON CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES SOUTHWEST OF FORT
SILL OKLAHOMA TO 20 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF PONCA CITY OKLAHOMA.
 FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...TSTMS HAVE RECENTLY INTENSIFIED ALONG THE DRYLINE OVER
WRN OK IN RESPONSE TO INCREASING HEIGHT FALLS ASSOCIATED WITH WRN
U.S. TROUGH.  THESE STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND
INTENSITY THIS MORNING AS LARGE-SCALE FORCING FOR ASCENT FURTHER
STRENGTHENS...AND AS LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE IS ENHANCED BY A
MIGRATORY SURFACE LOW DEVELOPING NEWD ACROSS THE WATCH AREA. 
MODEL-DERIVED FORECAST SOUNDINGS INDICATE THAT BOUNDARY LAYER
DEWPOINTS IN THE LOWER 60S ARE CONTRIBUTING TO MLCAPE VALUES OF
500-1000 J/KG WITH LITTLE OR NO CONVECTIVE INHIBITION.  WHEN COUPLED
WITH 60 KT OF EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR AND EFFECTIVE SRH VALUES OF
300-350 M2/S2...THE ENVIRONMENT WILL SUPPORT SUPERCELLS AND BOWING
LINE SEGMENTS CAPABLE OF DAMAGING WINDS AND A FEW TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23045.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 28, 9:29 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCleveland, Creek, Lincoln, Logan, Noble, Oklahoma and 4 more2 hr
Jan 29, 3:28 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Cotton and 16 more92 min
Jan 29, 7:26 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Cherokee, Craig, Delaware, McIntosh, Mayes and 10 more10 hr
Jan 29, 9:46 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Atoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal and 20 more119 min
Jan 29, 10:37 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLove53 min
Jan 29, 10:59 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Haskell and 13 more8 hr
Jan 29, 11:05 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Craig, Delaware, Mayes, Muskogee and 7 more55 min
Jan 29, 1:19 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Delaware, Muskogee, Sequoyah, Wagoner56 min
Jan 29, 2:15 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Choctaw, Coal, Haskell, Latimer and 5 more2 hr
Jan 29, 3:31 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Sequoyah89 min
Jan 29, 4:58 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMcCurtain92 min
Jan 29, 5:37 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCMcCurtain8 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2013Every tornado watch in 2013

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.