Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2013

Tornado Watch 161

May 15, 20137 counties in Oklahoma; 39 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 15, 2013, 6:01 PM CDT for 7 counties in Oklahoma; 39 counties in Texas. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 15, 2013, 6:01 PM CDT (23:01 UTC)
Expired
May 16, 2013, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 46 counties

Bryan County, OK, Carter County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, Murray County, OK, Bell County, TX, Bosque County, TX, Brown County, TX, Clay County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Collin County, TX, Comanche County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Coryell County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Denton County, TX, Eastland County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Erath County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Hamilton County, TX, Hill County, TX, Hood County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Jack County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lampasas County, TX, Mason County, TX, McCulloch County, TX, McLennan County, TX, Mills County, TX, Montague County, TX, Navarro County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Parker County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, San Saba County, TX, Somervell County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Wise County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 69 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
95%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

63 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 15, 6:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMontague55 min
May 15, 6:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDComanche, Hamilton, Mills65 min
May 15, 6:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJefferson46 min
May 15, 6:17 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDComanche, Hamilton, Mills43 min
May 15, 6:24 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDPalo Pinto, Parker51 min
May 15, 6:26 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDJack, Montague, Wise49 min
May 15, 6:31 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNClay14 min
May 15, 6:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJefferson50 min
May 15, 6:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHood63 min
May 15, 6:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMontague61 min
May 15, 6:59 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDHamilton, Mills61 min
May 15, 7:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDParker52 min
May 15, 7:11 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNLove34 min
May 15, 7:13 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDParker47 min
May 15, 7:13 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDMontague, Wise62 min
May 15, 7:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJack, Parker, Wise51 min
May 15, 7:40 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDHood50 min
May 15, 7:41 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDParker2 hr
May 15, 7:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke61 min
May 15, 7:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Clay52 min
May 15, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDParker, Tarrant64 min
May 15, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Clay, Wichita49 min
May 15, 7:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHood, Johnson62 min
May 15, 7:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCoryell, Hamilton61 min
May 15, 8:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMontague44 min
May 15, 8:05 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDJohnson, Parker, Tarrant40 min
May 15, 8:08 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDHood, Johnson52 min
May 15, 8:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDenton, Wise62 min
May 15, 8:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNClay40 min
May 15, 8:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJack, Young38 min
May 15, 8:27 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDCoryell, Hamilton48 min
May 15, 8:32 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDDallas, Tarrant43 min
May 15, 8:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDenton, Parker, Tarrant, Wise54 min
May 15, 8:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMontague, Wise45 min
May 15, 8:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Clay, Wichita43 min
May 15, 8:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJack66 min
May 15, 8:58 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDJohnson47 min
May 15, 9:01 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDCoryell, Hamilton44 min
May 15, 9:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJohnson58 min
May 15, 9:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDallas62 min
May 15, 9:23 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDJohnson22 min
May 15, 9:30 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDDallas45 min
May 15, 9:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDComanche, Erath67 min
May 15, 9:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCoryell, Hamilton61 min
May 15, 9:45 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDEllis, Hill, Johnson45 min
May 15, 10:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJohnson59 min
May 15, 10:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTBrown35 min
May 15, 10:22 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDJohnson113 min
May 15, 10:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDParker, Tarrant, Wise35 min
May 15, 10:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDComanche, Hamilton, Mills62 min
May 15, 10:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTBrown, McCulloch, San Saba23 min
May 15, 10:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDallas, Tarrant64 min
May 15, 10:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEllis, Hill, Johnson66 min
May 15, 10:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDParker, Tarrant50 min
May 15, 10:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTMcCulloch, San Saba32 min
May 15, 11:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCoryell, Lampasas58 min
May 15, 11:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTMcCulloch, San Saba32 min
May 15, 11:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEllis, Hill, Navarro44 min
May 15, 11:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTSan Saba61 min
May 16, 12:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEllis, Henderson, Kaufman, Navarro52 min
May 16, 12:13 AM CDTTornado WarningFWDEllis, Kaufman, Navarro32 min
May 16, 12:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDLampasas49 min
May 16, 12:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTSan Saba50 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 52 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2013-05-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 109 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2013-05-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 149 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
109 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-169 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
827 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
149 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
139 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

246 
WWUS20 KWNS 152303
SEL1  
SPC WW 152303
OKZ000-TXZ000-160600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 161
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
600 PM CDT WED MAY 15 2013

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  SOUTH CENTRAL OKLAHOMA
  CENTRAL AND NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS

* EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 600 PM
  UNTIL 100 AM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  SEVERAL TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  NUMEROUS LARGE HAIL EVENTS EXPECTED WITH SEVERAL VERY LARGE HAIL
    EVENTS TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  SEVERAL DAMAGING WIND GUSTS WITH A FEW SIGNIFICANT GUSTS TO 75
    MPH POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES NORTHEAST OF ARDMORE
OKLAHOMA TO 60 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF BROWNWOOD TEXAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 160...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN STRENGTH ALONG SSW-NNE
CONFLUENCE AXIS ATTM EXTENDING FROM NEAR WICHITA FALLS TX TO W OF
BROWNWOOD TX. ACTIVITY WILL BE FOSTERED BOTH BY CONTINUED SFC
HEATING AND BY ASCENT ASSOCIATED WITH UPR IMPULSE NOW MOVING ESE
ACROSS W TX. AREA VWP DATA SHOW AMPLE DEEP SHEAR/VEERING WIND
PROFILES FOR SUPERCELLS. IN ADDITION..MOIST...15-20 KT S TO SSELY
SFC FLOW AHEAD OF CONFLUENCE AXIS WILL MAINTAIN RISK FOR LOW-LVL
MESOS WITH ANY SUSTAINED UPDRAFTS. THE STORMS MAY EVOLVE INTO A
BROKEN SQLN WITH EMBEDDED LEWPS CONTINUING TO POSE A RISK FOR SVR
HAIL/WIND AND ISOLD TORNADOES THROUGH LATE TNGT.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27020.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 15, 2:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Coal, Cotton, Garvin, Jefferson, Johnston and 6 more91 min
May 15, 3:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Coal, Cotton, Garvin, Jefferson, Johnston and 6 more86 min
May 15, 3:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Coal, Cotton, Garvin and 8 more9 hr
May 15, 5:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLove65 min
May 14, 7:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Dimmit, Edwards, Frio, Kerr, Kimble and 10 more2 hr
May 15, 5:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Blanco, Edwards, Gillespie, Kendall, Kerr and 9 more3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2013Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2013Every tornado watch in 2013

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.