Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Tornado Watches in 2012
Tornado Watch 643
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 18, 2012, 12:10 PM EDT for 21 counties in New Jersey; 8 counties in New York; 34 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 9 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Sep 18, 2012, 12:10 PM EDT (16:10 UTC)
- Expired
- Sep 18, 2012, 8:56 PM EDT
- In force
- 9 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 0.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 63 counties
Atlantic County, NJ, Bergen County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Cape May County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Hudson County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Monmouth County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Ocean County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Union County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Bronx County, NY, Kings County, NY, New York County, NY, Orange County, NY, Queens County, NY, Richmond County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Adams County, PA, Berks County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Chester County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, Pike County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Union County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Wyoming County, PA, York County, PA
The radar
The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 131 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 50%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 80%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 5%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 90%
Warnings issued inside it
28 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 18, 12:32 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Adams, Lancaster, York | 43 min |
| Sep 18, 1:03 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Bradford | 57 min |
| Sep 18, 1:16 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Adams, York | 59 min |
| Sep 18, 1:22 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Dauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, Schuylkill | 53 min |
| Sep 18, 1:32 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Berks, Lehigh | 43 min |
| Sep 18, 2:00 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | CTP | Adams, Cumberland, Dauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, Schuylkill and 1 more | 5 hr |
| Sep 18, 2:13 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Adams, Cumberland, Dauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, Schuylkill and 1 more | 62 min |
| Sep 18, 2:23 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Chester, Montgomery | 30 min |
| Sep 18, 2:25 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | PHI | Carbon, Lehigh, Monroe, Northampton | 4 hr |
| Sep 18, 2:52 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Bucks, Lehigh, Northampton | 17 min |
| Sep 18, 3:03 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Sullivan | 32 min |
| Sep 18, 3:11 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Lancaster, York | 79 min |
| Sep 18, 4:19 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Berks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery | 56 min |
| Sep 18, 4:21 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Salem | 69 min |
| Sep 18, 4:22 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | BGM | Sullivan | 8 hr |
| Sep 18, 4:23 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Warren | 52 min |
| Sep 18, 5:01 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Hunterdon, Warren | 59 min |
| Sep 18, 5:12 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Camden, Gloucester | 78 min |
| Sep 18, 5:13 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Morris, Sussex, Warren | 62 min |
| Sep 18, 5:23 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Salem | 52 min |
| Sep 18, 5:55 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OKX | Passaic | 65 min |
| Sep 18, 6:00 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Burlington, Camden, Gloucester, Hunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex and 3 more | 60 min |
| Sep 18, 6:48 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OKX | Bergen, Essex, Hudson, Union | 57 min |
| Sep 18, 6:52 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Middlesex, Monmouth, Morris, Somerset | 53 min |
| Sep 18, 7:02 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OKX | Passaic | 43 min |
| Sep 18, 7:38 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OKX | Bergen, Hudson | 52 min |
| Sep 18, 7:56 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Atlantic, Burlington, Cape May, Ocean | 64 min |
| Sep 18, 8:29 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OKX | Kings, Nassau, Queens, Westchester | 46 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD (KAPG), launched 12:00Z, 4.2 hours before the alert went out and 184 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 330 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -6 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 519 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 265 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 275 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.4
- Supercell composite
- 2.3
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
774
WWUS20 KWNS 181614
SEL3
SPC WW 181614
DEZ000-MDZ000-NJZ000-NYZ000-PAZ000-CWZ000-182300-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 643
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1210 PM EDT TUE SEP 18 2012
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
DELAWARE
EASTERN MARYLAND
NEW JERSEY
FAR SOUTHEAST NEW YORK
EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA
COASTAL WATERS
EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1210 PM UNTIL
700 PM EDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 95 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES NORTH OF MONTICELLO
NEW YORK TO 30 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF PHILADELPHIA PENNSYLVANIA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 641...WW 642...
DISCUSSION...FORCED BAND OF CONVECTION OVER CNTRL PA IS EXPECTED TO
INTENSIFY THIS AFTERNOON WITH ADDITIONAL MORE DISCRETE STORM
DEVELOPMENT POSSIBLE FARTHER E NEARER TO THE ATLANTIC COAST.
WIDESPREAD CLOUDS AND PRECIPITATION WILL LIMIT THE DEGREE OF AIR
MASS DESTABILIZATION. HOWEVER...GIVEN THE VERY MOIST
ENVIRONMENT...SUFFICIENT INSTABILITY WILL DEVELOP TO SUPPORT TSTMS.
AS BOTH VERTICAL SHEAR AND FORCING FOR ASCENT CONTINUE TO INCREASE
THROUGH THE AFTERNOON...EXPECT A CORRESPONDING ORGANIZATION OF
STORMS INTO LEWP/BOW STRUCTURES AND POSSIBLY SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF
TORNADOES AND DAMAGING WINDS.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
400. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23040.
...MEADSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 18, 11:14 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | 91 min | |
| Sep 18, 3:26 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | 34 min | |
| Sep 18, 3:38 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, Northwest Hills Planning Region, Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region | 8 hr |
| Sep 18, 4:21 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | 114 min | |
| Sep 18, 4:41 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | 2 hr | |
| Sep 18, 7:42 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | 63 min | |
| Sep 18, 7:54 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Capitol Planning Region, Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region | 6 hr |
| Sep 18, 11:19 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Camden, Gloucester, Hunterdon, Mercer, Morris, Passaic and 4 more | 86 min |
| Sep 18, 1:56 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atlantic, Bergen, Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland and 15 more | 64 min |
| Sep 18, 6:08 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atlantic, Bergen, Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland and 11 more | 67 min |
| Sep 18, 6:15 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atlantic, Cape May, Cumberland, Salem | 30 min |
| Sep 18, 12:57 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Albany, Broome, Chemung, Chenango, Columbia, Cortland and 11 more | 93 min |
| Sep 18, 1:21 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Broome, Chenango, Cortland, Delaware, Madison, Oneida and 4 more | 5 hr |
| Sep 18, 2:10 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Clinton, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer and 6 more | 95 min |
| Sep 18, 8:49 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Cumberland, Franklin, Lancaster, York | 116 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Pennsylvania, 2012Tornado Watches in New Jersey, 2012Tornado Watches in New York, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.