Alert archive / New York / Tornado Watches in 2012
Tornado Watch 646
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 18, 2012, 3:38 PM EDT for 5 counties in Connecticut; Berkshire County, Massachusetts; 19 counties in New York. It was in force for 8 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Sep 18, 2012, 3:38 PM EDT (19:38 UTC)
- Expired
- Sep 19, 2012, 12:00 AM EDT
- In force
- 8 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 0.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 25 counties
Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, CT, Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, CT, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT, Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT, Berkshire County, MA, Albany County, NY, Columbia County, NY, Dutchess County, NY, Fulton County, NY, Greene County, NY, Hamilton County, NY, Herkimer County, NY, Montgomery County, NY, Nassau County, NY, Putnam County, NY, Rensselaer County, NY, Saratoga County, NY, Schenectady County, NY, Schoharie County, NY, Suffolk County, NY, Ulster County, NY, Warren County, NY, Washington County, NY, Westchester County, NY
The radar
The Albany radar (KENX), 28 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 5%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 18, 4:28 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | ALY | Greene, Ulster | 5 hr |
| Sep 18, 6:15 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ALY | Greene, Ulster | 60 min |
| Sep 18, 6:28 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | ALY | Albany, Columbia | 3 hr |
| Sep 18, 6:34 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ALY | Albany, Greene, Rensselaer, Saratoga, Schenectady, Washington | 56 min |
| Sep 18, 6:48 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OKX | Bronx, Kings, New York, Putnam, Queens, Richmond and 2 more | 57 min |
| Sep 18, 7:04 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ALY | Albany, Columbia, Greene, Rensselaer | 56 min |
| Sep 18, 7:32 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ALY | Berkshire | 73 min |
| Sep 18, 7:38 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OKX | Greater Bridgeport Planning Region | 52 min |
| Sep 18, 8:20 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ALY | Northwest Hills Planning Region | 55 min |
| Sep 18, 8:29 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OKX | Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region | 46 min |
| Sep 18, 9:09 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OKX | Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region | 51 min |
| Sep 18, 9:34 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | OKX | Suffolk | 26 min |
| Sep 18, 9:42 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | OKX | Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region | 93 min |
| Sep 18, 9:47 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | OKX | Nassau, Suffolk | 88 min |
| Sep 18, 9:58 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OKX | Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region | 62 min |
| Sep 18, 10:41 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OKX | Suffolk | 22 min |
| Sep 18, 10:45 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OKX | Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region | 60 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Albany, NY (KALY), launched 12:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 22 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -126 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 572 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 49 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 251 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 226 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
945
WWUS20 KWNS 181938
SEL6
SPC WW 181938
CTZ000-MAZ000-NYZ000-CWZ000-190300-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 646
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
340 PM EDT TUE SEP 18 2012
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
WESTERN CONNECTICUT
WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS
EASTERN NEW YORK
COASTAL WATERS
EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 340 PM UNTIL
1100 PM EDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 45 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
GLENS FALLS NEW YORK TO 10 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF POUGHKEEPSIE
NEW YORK. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 641...WW 642...WW
643...WW 644...WW 645...
DISCUSSION...A STRONGLY FORCED CONVECTIVE BAND OVER CNTRL NY SHOULD
CONTINUE TO STRENGTHEN AS IT PROGRESSES EWD THROUGH THE HUDSON
VALLEY THIS EVENING. AMBIENT ENVIRONMENT IS CHARACTERIZED BY VERY
WEAK INSTABILITY...BUT INTENSE VERTICAL SHEAR AND FORCING FOR
ASCENT. AND WHILE DAMAGING WINDS WILL BE THE PRIMARY SEVERE WEATHER
HAZARD WITH THIS CONVECTIVE BAND...TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE OWING
TO THE STRONG LOW-LEVEL SHEAR AND LOW LCL/MOIST BOUNDARY LAYER.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
300. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23045.
...MEADSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 18, 11:14 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | 91 min | |
| Sep 18, 3:26 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | 34 min | |
| Sep 18, 4:21 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | 114 min | |
| Sep 18, 4:41 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | 2 hr | |
| Sep 18, 7:42 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | 63 min | |
| Sep 18, 7:54 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Capitol Planning Region, Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region | 6 hr |
| Sep 18, 11:19 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Albany, Broome, Chenango, Delaware, Fulton, Greene and 8 more | 86 min |
| Sep 18, 12:10 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bronx, Kings, New York, Orange, Queens, Richmond and 2 more | 9 hr |
| Sep 18, 12:57 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Albany, Broome, Chemung, Chenango, Columbia, Cortland and 11 more | 93 min |
| Sep 18, 1:21 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Broome, Chenango, Cortland, Delaware, Madison, Oneida and 4 more | 5 hr |
| Sep 18, 1:56 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Kings, New York, Orange, Richmond, Rockland | 64 min |
| Sep 18, 2:10 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Clinton, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer and 6 more | 95 min |
| Sep 18, 6:08 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bronx, Kings, New York, Queens, Richmond | 67 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in New York, 2012Tornado Watches in Connecticut, 2012Tornado Watches in Massachusetts, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.