Alert archive / New York / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 646

September 18, 20125 counties in Connecticut; Berkshire County, Massachusetts; 19 counties in New York

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 18, 2012, 3:38 PM EDT for 5 counties in Connecticut; Berkshire County, Massachusetts; 19 counties in New York. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 18, 2012, 3:38 PM EDT (19:38 UTC)
Expired
Sep 19, 2012, 12:00 AM EDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 25 counties

Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, CT, Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, CT, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT, Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT, Berkshire County, MA, Albany County, NY, Columbia County, NY, Dutchess County, NY, Fulton County, NY, Greene County, NY, Hamilton County, NY, Herkimer County, NY, Montgomery County, NY, Nassau County, NY, Putnam County, NY, Rensselaer County, NY, Saratoga County, NY, Schenectady County, NY, Schoharie County, NY, Suffolk County, NY, Ulster County, NY, Warren County, NY, Washington County, NY, Westchester County, NY

The radar

The Albany radar (KENX), 28 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 18, 4:28 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningALYGreene, Ulster5 hr
Sep 18, 6:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYGreene, Ulster60 min
Sep 18, 6:28 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningALYAlbany, Columbia3 hr
Sep 18, 6:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYAlbany, Greene, Rensselaer, Saratoga, Schenectady, Washington56 min
Sep 18, 6:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXBronx, Kings, New York, Putnam, Queens, Richmond and 2 more57 min
Sep 18, 7:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYAlbany, Columbia, Greene, Rensselaer56 min
Sep 18, 7:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYBerkshire73 min
Sep 18, 7:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXGreater Bridgeport Planning Region52 min
Sep 18, 8:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYNorthwest Hills Planning Region55 min
Sep 18, 8:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXGreater Bridgeport Planning Region, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region46 min
Sep 18, 9:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXGreater Bridgeport Planning Region, Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region51 min
Sep 18, 9:34 PM EDTTornado WarningOKXSuffolk26 min
Sep 18, 9:42 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningOKXGreater Bridgeport Planning Region, Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region93 min
Sep 18, 9:47 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningOKXNassau, Suffolk88 min
Sep 18, 9:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXLower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region62 min
Sep 18, 10:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXSuffolk22 min
Sep 18, 10:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXLower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region60 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Albany, NY (KALY), launched 12:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 22 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2012-09-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2012-09-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 251 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-126 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
572 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
251 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
226 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

945 
WWUS20 KWNS 181938
SEL6
SPC WW 181938
CTZ000-MAZ000-NYZ000-CWZ000-190300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 646
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
340 PM EDT TUE SEP 18 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       WESTERN CONNECTICUT
       WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS
       EASTERN NEW YORK
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 340 PM UNTIL
1100 PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 45 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
GLENS FALLS NEW YORK TO 10 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF POUGHKEEPSIE
NEW YORK.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 641...WW 642...WW
643...WW 644...WW 645...

DISCUSSION...A STRONGLY FORCED CONVECTIVE BAND OVER CNTRL NY SHOULD
CONTINUE TO STRENGTHEN AS IT PROGRESSES EWD THROUGH THE HUDSON
VALLEY THIS EVENING.  AMBIENT ENVIRONMENT IS CHARACTERIZED BY VERY
WEAK INSTABILITY...BUT INTENSE VERTICAL SHEAR AND FORCING FOR
ASCENT.  AND WHILE DAMAGING WINDS WILL BE THE PRIMARY SEVERE WEATHER
HAZARD WITH THIS CONVECTIVE BAND...TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE OWING
TO THE STRONG LOW-LEVEL SHEAR AND LOW LCL/MOIST BOUNDARY LAYER.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
300. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23045.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 18, 11:14 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC91 min
Sep 18, 3:26 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC34 min
Sep 18, 4:21 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC114 min
Sep 18, 4:41 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC2 hr
Sep 18, 7:42 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC63 min
Sep 18, 7:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCapitol Planning Region, Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region6 hr
Sep 18, 11:19 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Broome, Chenango, Delaware, Fulton, Greene and 8 more86 min
Sep 18, 12:10 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBronx, Kings, New York, Orange, Queens, Richmond and 2 more9 hr
Sep 18, 12:57 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Broome, Chemung, Chenango, Columbia, Cortland and 11 more93 min
Sep 18, 1:21 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBroome, Chenango, Cortland, Delaware, Madison, Oneida and 4 more5 hr
Sep 18, 1:56 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKings, New York, Orange, Richmond, Rockland64 min
Sep 18, 2:10 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClinton, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer and 6 more95 min
Sep 18, 6:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBronx, Kings, New York, Queens, Richmond67 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in New York, 2012Tornado Watches in Connecticut, 2012Tornado Watches in Massachusetts, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.