Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 57

March 2, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 2, 2012, 9:54 AM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 2, 2012, 9:54 AM CST (15:54 UTC)
Expired
Mar 2, 2012, 4:19 PM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Particularly dangerous situation
Yes
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 119 counties

Alexander County, IL, Bond County, IL, Champaign County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clark County, IL, Clay County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Coles County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Edgar County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Macon County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Massac County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Perry County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Saline County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Union County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Boone County, IN, Carroll County, IN, Clay County, IN, Clinton County, IN, Daviess County, IN, Fountain County, IN, Gibson County, IN, Greene County, IN, Hamilton County, IN, Hendricks County, IN, Howard County, IN, Johnson County, IN, Knox County, IN, Marion County, IN, Martin County, IN, Monroe County, IN, Montgomery County, IN, Morgan County, IN, Owen County, IN, Parke County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Putnam County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Sullivan County, IN, Tippecanoe County, IN, Tipton County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Vermillion County, IN, Vigo County, IN, Warren County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Madison County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Perry County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 119 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
95%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
80%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
60%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

59 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 2, 10:01 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBoone, Hamilton, Hancock, Hendricks, Johnson, Madison and 5 more44 min
Mar 2, 10:10 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXBond, Clinton, Fayette50 min
Mar 2, 10:55 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCarter, Wayne35 min
Mar 2, 11:06 AM CSTTornado WarningPAHWayne24 min
Mar 2, 11:12 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFayette, Marion16 min
Mar 2, 11:12 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin, Jackson, Williamson33 min
Mar 2, 11:22 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClay, Effingham, Jasper26 min
Mar 2, 11:26 AM CSTTornado WarningPAHBollinger, Wayne34 min
Mar 2, 11:29 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXClinton, Randolph, Washington31 min
Mar 2, 11:30 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClark, Coles, Edgar30 min
Mar 2, 11:33 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin, Jackson, Williamson42 min
Mar 2, 11:37 AM CSTTornado WarningPAHFranklin, Hamilton, Saline23 min
Mar 2, 11:39 AM CSTTornado WarningPAHBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Scott, Stoddard36 min
Mar 2, 11:41 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMarion49 min
Mar 2, 11:44 AM CSTTornado WarningPAHFranklin, Hamilton, Saline, Williamson31 min
Mar 2, 12:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDHoward29 min
Mar 2, 12:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHEdwards, Hamilton, White28 min
Mar 2, 12:03 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHAlexander, Pulaski, Union42 min
Mar 2, 12:05 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClay40 min
Mar 2, 12:07 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHHamilton, White38 min
Mar 2, 12:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHScott, Stoddard34 min
Mar 2, 12:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHWabash, White46 min
Mar 2, 12:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBoone, Fountain, Hendricks, Montgomery, Parke, Putnam43 min
Mar 2, 12:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDClay, Parke, Putnam, Vigo41 min
Mar 2, 12:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJohnson, Union36 min
Mar 2, 12:41 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHGibson, Posey, Vanderburgh, Warrick34 min
Mar 2, 12:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander, Pulaski33 min
Mar 2, 12:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDClay, Hendricks, Montgomery, Parke, Putnam24 min
Mar 2, 12:53 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHJohnson, Pope22 min
Mar 2, 12:58 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHWhite24 min
Mar 2, 1:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHMassac, Pulaski20 min
Mar 2, 1:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDHendricks, Montgomery, Morgan, Owen, Parke, Putnam36 min
Mar 2, 1:09 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHGibson, Pike, Warrick21 min
Mar 2, 1:11 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHGallatin, Hardin, Pope, Saline34 min
Mar 2, 1:11 PM CSTTornado WarningINDBoone, Hamilton34 min
Mar 2, 1:15 PM CSTTornado WarningILXLawrence13 min
Mar 2, 1:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDJackson, Lawrence, Martin, Monroe23 min
Mar 2, 1:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHMassac, Pope22 min
Mar 2, 1:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBallard, Carlisle, Graves, McCracken34 min
Mar 2, 1:28 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHGallatin32 min
Mar 2, 1:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBoone, Hamilton, Hancock, Hendricks, Johnson, Madison and 2 more41 min
Mar 2, 1:37 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHGibson, Pike, Warrick22 min
Mar 2, 1:38 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHMassac37 min
Mar 2, 1:49 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHMassac, Pope26 min
Mar 2, 1:54 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHHardin36 min
Mar 2, 1:55 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHSpencer50 min
Mar 2, 1:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDelaware, Hamilton, Madison, Tipton34 min
Mar 2, 1:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFulton, Hickman18 min
Mar 2, 2:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHSpencer23 min
Mar 2, 2:12 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHDaviess, Hopkins, McLean, Webster33 min
Mar 2, 2:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCaldwell, Crittenden, Hopkins, Lyon30 min
Mar 2, 2:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCalloway, Graves, Marshall33 min
Mar 2, 2:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHDaviess12 min
Mar 2, 2:44 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHHopkins, McLean, Muhlenberg19 min
Mar 2, 2:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCaldwell, Lyon, Trigg27 min
Mar 2, 3:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCaldwell, Christian, Trigg24 min
Mar 2, 3:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHChristian, Muhlenberg, Todd39 min
Mar 2, 3:30 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHMuhlenberg, Todd30 min
Mar 2, 3:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHChristian, Todd25 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 3.9 hours before the alert went out and 231 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2012-03-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2012-03-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 76 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1770 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
76 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
163 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

791 
WWUS20 KWNS 021554
SEL7
SPC WW 021554
ILZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-030000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 57
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
955 AM CST FRI MAR 2 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
       CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN INDIANA
       WESTERN KENTUCKY
       SOUTHEAST MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 955 AM UNTIL 600
PM CST.

...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...

DESTRUCTIVE TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...
THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE
POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES SOUTH OF CAPE
GIRARDEAU MISSOURI TO 25 MILES NORTH OF DANVILLE ILLINOIS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 55...WW 56...

DISCUSSION...A VOLATILE ENVIRONMENT IS DEVELOPING TODAY ACROSS
NWD-EXPANDING WARM SECTOR...FEATURING MLCAPE VALUES OF 1000-2500
J/KG...DEEP-LAYER SHEAR OF 50-60 KT AND EFFECTIVE SRH OF 300-600
M2/S2.  TSTMS DEVELOPING ALONG AND AHEAD OF COLD FRONT OVER SERN
MO/W-CNTRL IL ARE EXPECTED TO EVOLVE INTO INTENSE SUPERCELLS CAPABLE
OF LONG-TRACKED...SIGNIFICANT TORNADOES.  LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING
WINDS ARE ALSO LIKELY.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25045.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 2, 1:46 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJackson, Monroe, Perry, Randolph, Saint Clair89 min
Mar 2, 2:07 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCalhoun, Jersey, Madison, Monroe, Randolph, Saint Clair5 hr
Mar 2, 4:25 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Christian, Clark, Clay, Clinton and 30 more95 min
Mar 2, 5:52 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBond, Calhoun, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Clay and 29 more6 hr
Mar 2, 7:50 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, Douglas and 12 more85 min
Mar 2, 9:22 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Crawford, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton and 13 more113 min
Mar 2, 10:02 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, Clark, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, Douglas and 3 more88 min
Mar 2, 11:06 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Carroll, Hancock, Henderson, Henry, Jo Daviess and 9 more4 hr
Mar 2, 12:05 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGallatin, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Saline and 2 more85 min
Mar 2, 3:40 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Dubois, Harrison, Perry, Pike, Spencer and 1 more65 min
Mar 2, 10:30 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Blackford, Dearborn, Delaware, Fayette, Franklin and 7 more90 min
Mar 2, 12:02 PM CSTTornado Watch PDSSPCBartholomew, Brown, Clark, Crawford, Dearborn, Decatur and 25 more8 hr
Mar 2, 2:35 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Dearborn, Floyd, Franklin, Harrison, Jefferson and 4 more85 min
Mar 2, 11:46 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, McCreary, Whitley29 min
Mar 2, 3:19 PM CSTTornado Watch PDSSPCBell, Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Clay, Elliott and 18 more6 hr
Mar 2, 5:13 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBath, Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Clark, Clay and 30 more62 min
Mar 2, 10:28 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDunklin, Pemiscot62 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2012Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2012Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.