Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 207

March 2, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 2, 2012, 10:28 AM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 62 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 2, 2012, 10:28 AM CST (16:28 UTC)
Expired
Mar 2, 2012, 11:30 AM CST
In force
62 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 31 counties

Clay County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Greene County, AR, Independence County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Lee County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Randolph County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Dunklin County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, DeSoto County, MS, Tate County, MS, Crockett County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, Obion County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 58 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:28 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 4.5 hours before the alert went out and 111 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2012-03-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1625 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2012-03-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 291 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1625 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-13 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
645 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
291 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
304 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.2
Supercell composite
11.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

911 
ACUS11 KWNS 021629
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 021628
TNZ000-KYZ000-MSZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-021730-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0207
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1028 AM CST FRI MAR 02 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...NERN AR...MO BOOTHEEL...FAR WRN TN...FAR NWRN MS

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 021628Z - 021730Z

CONVECTIVE INITIATION IS APPEARING MORE LIKELY OVER PARTS OF NERN AR
OVER THE NEXT 1-2 HRS. THE STRONGEST STORMS COULD POSE A THREAT FOR
DMGG WINDS...LARGE HAIL...AND POSSIBLY A TORNADO. CONVECTIVE TRENDS
ARE BEING MONITORED FOR POSSIBLE WW ISSUANCE.

16Z SFC SUBJECTIVE ANALYSIS SHOWS A DRYLINE POSITIONED FROM 30 SE
UNO TO 20 E HOT...AND A TRAILING COLD FRONT ENTERING NWRN AR...WITH
A LINE OF TOWERING CU FORMING ALONG THE EWD MOVING DRYLINE. GLANCING
INFLUENCE OF AN UPPER IMPULSE /CURRENTLY LOCATED OVER SERN KS/NERN
OK PER WATER VAPOR IMAGERY/ ANTICIPATED TO PASS TO THE N...ALONG
WITH AMPLE DIABATIC HEATING AHEAD OF THE DRYLINE...SHOULD SUPPORT
TSTM DEVELOPMENT AS THE ENVIRONMENT BECOMES INCREASINGLY UNSTABLE
/MLCAPE VALUES APPROACHING 2000 J/KG PER RUC FORECAST SOUNDINGS AND
OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS FIELDS/. STRONG DEEP-LAYER SHEAR IS ALSO PRESENT
AS A MIDLEVEL JET IS POSITIONED ACROSS THE NRN AR/SRN MO...FAVORABLE
FOR ROTATING STORMS. TSTM COVERAGE IS SOMEWHAT UNCERTAIN AT THIS
POINT AS THE STRONGEST LARGE-SCALE ASCENT WILL BE FOCUSED N OF THE
AREA...BUT WITH THE BACKGROUND ENVIRONMENT FAVORABLE FOR ALL SVR
MODES...A WW MAY BECOME NECESSARY SHOULD CONVECTIVE TRENDS INCREASE.

..ROGERS.. 03/02/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...PAH...MEG...LZK...

LAT...LON   35728861 34638979 34829203 35539186 36379113 36529082
            36548951 36478896 35728861

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 2, 1:26 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot64 min
Mar 2, 1:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshley, Chicot9 hr
Mar 2, 3:47 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot58 min
Mar 2, 12:57 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Attala, Benton, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw and 32 more63 min
Mar 2, 1:20 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Attala, Benton, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw and 24 more9 hr
Mar 2, 2:42 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAmite, Clarke, Copiah, Covington, Forrest, Franklin and 26 more63 min
Mar 2, 3:25 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Attala, Benton, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw and 24 more65 min
Mar 2, 4:37 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCGeorge, Greene, Perry, Stone, Wayne7 hr
Mar 2, 4:47 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAttala, Choctaw, Clarke, Clay, Copiah, Covington and 23 more6 hr
Mar 2, 1:46 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Bollinger, Camden, Cape Girardeau, Cedar and 37 more89 min
Mar 2, 2:07 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAudrain, Barton, Bates, Benton, Boone, Callaway and 46 more5 hr
Mar 2, 4:25 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson, Saint Charles, Saint Louis, City of Saint Louis95 min
Mar 2, 5:52 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCallaway, Camden, Cole, Crawford, Dallas, Dent and 21 more6 hr
Mar 2, 9:22 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMississippi, New Madrid, Scott113 min
Mar 2, 9:54 AM CSTTornado Watch PDSSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Iron, Jefferson and 12 more6 hr
Mar 2, 11:06 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Knox, Lewis, Schuyler, Scotland, Shelby4 hr
Mar 2, 2:30 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradley, McMinn, Monroe, Polk90 min
Mar 2, 3:40 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Fentress, Overton, Pickett, Scott65 min
Mar 2, 9:07 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Bledsoe, Bradley, Cannon, Coffee, Cumberland and 28 more53 min
Mar 2, 9:25 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bedford, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell and 46 more5 hr
Mar 2, 11:46 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Claiborne and 35 more29 min
Mar 2, 12:05 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Crockett, Davidson and 28 more85 min
Mar 2, 1:58 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Claiborne, Cocke and 21 more62 min
Mar 2, 2:19 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Carter and 27 more8 hr
Mar 2, 2:35 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Macon, Pickett, Sumner85 min
Mar 2, 5:41 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradley, Polk2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.