Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 56

March 2, 20127 counties in Alabama; 5 counties in Georgia; 52 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 2, 2012, 9:25 AM CST for 7 counties in Alabama; 5 counties in Georgia; 52 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 2, 2012, 9:25 AM CST (15:25 UTC)
Expired
Mar 2, 2012, 2:19 PM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 64 counties

DeKalb County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Dade County, GA, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Anderson County, TN, Bedford County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Blount County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Carter County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Clay County, TN, Cocke County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Greene County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Hawkins County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Johnson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Marion County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Moore County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Polk County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Smith County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Unicoi County, TN, Union County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, Washington County, TN, White County, TN

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 95 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

34 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 2, 9:27 AM CSTTornado WarningOHXDeKalb, Overton, Putnam, White33 min
Mar 2, 9:35 AM CSTTornado WarningHUNLimestone, Madison25 min
Mar 2, 9:41 AM CSTTornado WarningHUNJackson, Madison34 min
Mar 2, 9:51 AM CSTTornado WarningOHXCoffee, Grundy, Warren24 min
Mar 2, 9:55 AM CSTTornado WarningHUNFranklin9 min
Mar 2, 9:58 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXHawkins, Sullivan32 min
Mar 2, 9:58 AM CSTTornado WarningOHXFentress, Overton, Putnam32 min
Mar 2, 9:59 AM CSTTornado Warning EmergencyHUNJackson, Madison31 min
Mar 2, 10:10 AM CSTTornado WarningHUNJackson35 min
Mar 2, 10:12 AM CSTTornado WarningOHXCoffee, Grundy, Van Buren, Warren33 min
Mar 2, 10:24 AM CSTTornado WarningHUNJackson, Madison36 min
Mar 2, 10:25 AM CSTTornado WarningMRXBledsoe, Sequatchie35 min
Mar 2, 10:31 AM CSTTornado WarningMRXMarion44 min
Mar 2, 10:39 AM CSTTornado WarningMRXMorgan22 min
Mar 2, 10:49 AM CSTTornado WarningMRXHamilton, Marion41 min
Mar 2, 10:55 AM CSTTornado WarningMRXCampbell, Morgan, Scott35 min
Mar 2, 10:57 AM CSTTornado WarningMRXBledsoe, Rhea33 min
Mar 2, 11:16 AM CSTTornado WarningMRXHamilton, Marion, Sequatchie44 min
Mar 2, 11:21 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDade24 min
Mar 2, 11:25 AM CSTTornado WarningMRXClaiborne, Hancock35 min
Mar 2, 11:29 AM CSTTornado WarningMRXCampbell, Claiborne31 min
Mar 2, 11:30 AM CSTTornado WarningMRXLoudon, Meigs, Rhea, Roane30 min
Mar 2, 11:44 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXHamilton, Meigs, Rhea31 min
Mar 2, 11:50 AM CSTTornado WarningMRXBradley, Hamilton, McMinn, Polk25 min
Mar 2, 12:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBlount, Knox41 min
Mar 2, 12:19 PM CSTTornado WarningMRXKnox, Sevier26 min
Mar 2, 12:23 PM CSTTornado WarningMRXBradley, McMinn, Monroe, Polk37 min
Mar 2, 12:39 PM CSTTornado WarningMRXCocke, Grainger, Hamblen, Jefferson, Knox, Sevier36 min
Mar 2, 12:49 PM CSTTornado WarningMRXBlount, Monroe41 min
Mar 2, 1:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBlount, Monroe47 min
Mar 2, 1:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone30 min
Mar 2, 1:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin, Lawrence29 min
Mar 2, 1:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone, Madison50 min
Mar 2, 2:00 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNLimestone30 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 3.4 hours before the alert went out and 103 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2012-03-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1667 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2012-03-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 175 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1667 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-25 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
523 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
175 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
6.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

323 
WWUS20 KWNS 021527
SEL6
SPC WW 021527
ALZ000-GAZ000-TNZ000-022100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 56
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
930 AM CST FRI MAR 2 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHERN ALABAMA
       NORTHWEST GEORGIA
       MIDDLE AND EASTERN TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 930 AM UNTIL 300
PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
CROSSVILLE TENNESSEE TO 35 MILES SOUTHEAST OF HUNTSVILLE ALABAMA.
 FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 55...

DISCUSSION...A NE-SW ORIENTED BAND OF TSTMS HAS RECENTLY INTENSIFIED
WITH A COUPLE OF CELLS SHOWING SIGNS OF ROTATION.  MODIFICATION OF
12Z BNA AND HUNTSVILLE SOUNDINGS FOR CURRENT SURFACE CONDITIONS
INDICATES THAT THE AIR MASS IS UNCAPPED WITH MLCAPE VALUES OF
500-1000 J/KG.  GIVEN THE PRESENCE OF THE STRONG VERTICAL
SHEAR...THE SETUP WILL BE SUPPORTIVE FOR SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT WITH
AN ATTENDANT THREAT FOR A COUPLE OF TORNADOES IN ADDITION TO SEVERE
HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25040.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 2, 9:07 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDeKalb, Jackson, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, Marshall and 1 more53 min
Mar 2, 11:46 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDeKalb, Jackson, Madison, Marshall, Morgan29 min
Mar 2, 12:57 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence and 2 more63 min
Mar 2, 1:20 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBlount, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Fayette, Franklin and 14 more9 hr
Mar 2, 2:42 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bullock, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke and 18 more63 min
Mar 2, 3:25 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Cullman, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale and 9 more65 min
Mar 2, 4:37 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock and 50 more7 hr
Mar 2, 5:41 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler and 36 more2 hr
Mar 2, 2:30 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanks, Dawson, Fannin, Franklin, Gilmer, Habersham and 8 more90 min
Mar 2, 1:58 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartow, Catoosa, Cherokee, Dawson, Fannin, Forsyth and 14 more62 min
Mar 2, 2:19 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBanks, Bartow, Catoosa, Chattooga, Cherokee, Dade and 23 more8 hr
Mar 2, 3:40 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Fentress, Overton, Pickett, Scott65 min
Mar 2, 9:22 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Crockett, Davidson and 28 more113 min
Mar 2, 10:28 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrockett, Dyer, Fayette, Gibson, Haywood, Lake and 5 more62 min
Mar 2, 12:05 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Crockett, Davidson and 28 more85 min
Mar 2, 2:35 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Macon, Pickett, Sumner85 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2012Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2012Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.