Alert archive / West Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 62

March 2, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 2, 2012, 4:19 PM EST for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 2, 2012, 4:19 PM EST (21:19 UTC)
Expired
Mar 2, 2012, 10:36 PM EST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Particularly dangerous situation
Yes
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 63 counties

Bell County, KY, Boyd County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Carter County, KY, Clay County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Greenup County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Johnson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Lawrence County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Martin County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pike County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Athens County, OH, Gallia County, OH, Jackson County, OH, Lawrence County, OH, Meigs County, OH, Morgan County, OH, Perry County, OH, Vinton County, OH, Washington County, OH, Buchanan County, VA, Dickenson County, VA, Boone County, WV, Braxton County, WV, Cabell County, WV, Calhoun County, WV, Clay County, WV, Doddridge County, WV, Fayette County, WV, Gilmer County, WV, Harrison County, WV, Jackson County, WV, Kanawha County, WV, Lewis County, WV, Lincoln County, WV, Logan County, WV, Mason County, WV, McDowell County, WV, Mingo County, WV, Nicholas County, WV, Pleasants County, WV, Putnam County, WV, Raleigh County, WV, Ritchie County, WV, Roane County, WV, Tyler County, WV, Wayne County, WV, Wirt County, WV, Wood County, WV, Wyoming County, WV

The radar

The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 82 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:21 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
70%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
50%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
60%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

58 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 2, 5:28 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLLaurel, McCreary, Wayne, Whitley32 min
Mar 2, 5:31 PM ESTTornado Warning EmergencyJKLBath, Elliott, Menifee, Montgomery, Morgan, Powell and 1 more44 min
Mar 2, 5:45 PM ESTTornado Warning EmergencyJKLElliott, Johnson, Menifee, Morgan, Rowan, Wolfe30 min
Mar 2, 5:49 PM ESTTornado WarningJKLBell, Knox, McCreary, Whitley26 min
Mar 2, 5:50 PM ESTTornado WarningRLXCarter, Greenup40 min
Mar 2, 5:52 PM ESTTornado WarningRLXCarter, Lawrence38 min
Mar 2, 5:57 PM ESTTornado WarningJKLBath, Estill, Lee, Menifee, Montgomery, Powell and 1 more33 min
Mar 2, 6:01 PM ESTTornado Warning EmergencyJKLElliott, Johnson, Magoffin, Martin, Morgan, Rowan25 min
Mar 2, 6:03 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLLaurel, McCreary, Pulaski, Rockcastle, Wayne, Whitley42 min
Mar 2, 6:09 PM ESTTornado WarningJKLEstill, Jackson, Lee, Menifee, Morgan, Powell and 1 more51 min
Mar 2, 6:10 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXAthens, Gallia, Jackson, Lawrence, Meigs, Vinton35 min
Mar 2, 6:21 PM ESTTornado Warning EmergencyJKLBell, Clay, Harlan, Knox, Leslie, Whitley39 min
Mar 2, 6:21 PM ESTTornado WarningJKLBath, Elliott, Fleming, Menifee, Morgan, Rowan39 min
Mar 2, 6:23 PM ESTTornado WarningJKLClay, Jackson, Knox, Laurel, McCreary, Pulaski and 3 more52 min
Mar 2, 6:23 PM ESTTornado WarningRLXBoyd, Greenup37 min
Mar 2, 6:27 PM ESTTornado WarningRLXLawrence48 min
Mar 2, 6:29 PM ESTTornado WarningRLXBoyd, Carter, Lawrence46 min
Mar 2, 6:34 PM ESTTornado Warning EmergencyJKLElliott, Morgan, Rowan26 min
Mar 2, 6:34 PM ESTTornado Warning EmergencyJKLElliott, Morgan, Rowan26 min
Mar 2, 6:38 PM ESTTornado Warning EmergencyJKLBreathitt, Floyd, Johnson, Lee, Magoffin, Morgan and 1 more37 min
Mar 2, 6:38 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXGallia, Meigs52 min
Mar 2, 6:40 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningJKLEstill, Powell, Wolfe5 hr
Mar 2, 6:41 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningJKLBell, Harlan, Whitley5 hr
Mar 2, 6:45 PM ESTTornado WarningJKLBell, Harlan, Leslie, Letcher, Perry30 min
Mar 2, 6:48 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLElliott, Johnson, Magoffin, Morgan27 min
Mar 2, 6:52 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningJKLBath, Elliott, Johnson, Menifee, Morgan, Rowan5 hr
Mar 2, 6:54 PM ESTTornado WarningJKLEstill, Jackson, Lee, Owsley, Rockcastle51 min
Mar 2, 6:58 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLEstill, Johnson, Lee, Magoffin, Menifee, Morgan and 2 more47 min
Mar 2, 6:58 PM ESTTornado WarningRLXBoone, Kanawha, Lincoln47 min
Mar 2, 7:04 PM ESTTornado WarningJKLBreathitt, Magoffin, Morgan, Wolfe41 min
Mar 2, 7:08 PM ESTTornado Warning EmergencyJKLClay, Jackson, Laurel, Owsley, Rockcastle37 min
Mar 2, 7:11 PM ESTTornado Warning EmergencyJKLFloyd, Johnson, Magoffin, Martin49 min
Mar 2, 7:14 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLJackson, Owsley, Rockcastle46 min
Mar 2, 7:15 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXLawrence34 min
Mar 2, 7:22 PM ESTFlash Flood Warning EmergencyJKLBreathitt, Floyd, Johnson, Lee, Magoffin, Martin and 4 more5 hr
Mar 2, 7:22 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLHarlan, Letcher23 min
Mar 2, 7:23 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBreathitt, Lee, Magoffin, Wolfe52 min
Mar 2, 7:24 PM ESTTornado WarningJKLKnox, McCreary, Wayne, Whitley36 min
Mar 2, 7:27 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBraxton, Calhoun, Clay, Gilmer, Kanawha, Lewis and 4 more36 min
Mar 2, 7:28 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLJohnson, Martin32 min
Mar 2, 7:31 PM ESTTornado WarningRLXLincoln, Logan, Mingo, Wayne44 min
Mar 2, 7:34 PM ESTTornado WarningJKLFloyd, Johnson, Magoffin, Martin26 min
Mar 2, 7:42 PM ESTTornado WarningRLXBoone, Kanawha, Lincoln33 min
Mar 2, 7:45 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBreathitt, Knott, Magoffin, Perry45 min
Mar 2, 7:45 PM ESTTornado WarningRLXBraxton, Calhoun, Clay, Gilmer, Nicholas, Roane16 min
Mar 2, 7:52 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningJKLBreathitt, Estill, Jackson, Lee, Powell, Wolfe4 hr
Mar 2, 7:57 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLFloyd, Johnson, Magoffin, Martin, Pike48 min
Mar 2, 7:58 PM ESTTornado WarningJKLBell, Harlan, Knox, Whitley32 min
Mar 2, 8:05 PM ESTTornado WarningRLXBoone, Logan25 min
Mar 2, 8:16 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningRLXLawrence119 min
Mar 2, 8:20 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBoone, Logan25 min
Mar 2, 8:22 PM ESTTornado WarningJKLBell, Harlan23 min
Mar 2, 8:29 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBoone, Fayette, Kanawha, Raleigh31 min
Mar 2, 8:41 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBell, Harlan19 min
Mar 2, 8:56 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningRLXClay, Fayette, Kanawha, Nicholas, Pocahontas, Raleigh and 2 more2 hr
Mar 2, 8:56 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXFayette, Nicholas, Pocahontas34 min
Mar 2, 9:11 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBoone, Logan, Mingo, Wyoming49 min
Mar 2, 10:28 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningRLXBoone, Fayette, Kanawha, Lincoln, Logan, Mingo and 4 more5 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 12:00Z, 9.3 hours before the alert went out and 222 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2012-03-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2012-03-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 217 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1876 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
78 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
217 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
254 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

003 
WWUS20 KWNS 022124
SEL2
SPC WW 022124
KYZ000-OHZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-030500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 62
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
420 PM EST FRI MAR 2 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EASTERN KENTUCKY
       SOUTHEAST OHIO
       WESTERN VIRGINIA
       WESTERN AND CENTRAL WEST VIRGINIA

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON FROM 420 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT EST.

...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...

DESTRUCTIVE TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...
THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE
POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 70 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF
JACKSON KENTUCKY TO 25 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF PARKERSBURG WEST
VIRGINIA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 57...WW 58...WW 59...WW
60...WW 61...

DISCUSSION...MULTIPLE SUPERCELLS WITH A HISTORY OF TORNADOES OVER
CNTRL KY ARE EXPECTED TO SPREAD EWD INTO THE WATCH AREA LATE THIS
AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT WITHIN EXPANDING WARM SECTOR OF INTENSIFYING
EXTRATROPICAL CYCLONE.  THOUGH REGION WILL REMAIN ON THE ERN
ENVELOPE OF STRONGER INSTABILITY...THE PRESENCE OF VERY STRONG
VERTICAL SHEAR AND ESTABLISHED SUPERCELL STRUCTURES INDICATES A HIGH
LIKELIHOOD FOR SIGNIFICANT TORNADOES.  SOME CONSOLIDATION OF
NRN-MOST SUPERCELLS INTO A FAST-MOVING BOW ECHO SYSTEM IS POSSIBLE
WHICH WOULD SIGNIFICANTLY ENHANCE THE POTENTIAL FOR WIDESPREAD
DAMAGING WINDS.  LARGE HAIL WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE WITH ANY SUSTAINED
SUPERCELLS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25045.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 2, 4:40 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Barren, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Casey, Clinton and 20 more65 min
Mar 2, 10:22 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Ballard, Barren, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Butler and 32 more113 min
Mar 2, 10:54 AM ESTTornado Watch PDSSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more6 hr
Mar 2, 11:30 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBath, Boone, Boyd, Bracken, Campbell, Carter and 12 more90 min
Mar 2, 12:46 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, McCreary, Whitley29 min
Mar 2, 1:02 PM ESTTornado Watch PDSSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Boone and 68 more8 hr
Mar 2, 1:05 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Ballard, Barren, Boone and 63 more85 min
Mar 2, 3:35 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bell and 93 more85 min
Mar 2, 6:13 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBath, Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Clark, Clay and 30 more62 min
Mar 2, 8:50 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Darke, Hamilton, Miami, Montgomery, Preble and 1 more85 min
Mar 2, 10:25 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCLee, Russell, Scott, Washington, Wise, City of Bristol and 1 more5 hr
Mar 2, 3:19 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCLee, Russell, Scott, Washington, Wise, City of Bristol and 1 more8 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in West Virginia, 2012Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2012Tornado Watches in Ohio, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.