Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2012
Tornado Watch 41
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 28, 2012, 8:10 PM CST for 31 counties in Kansas; 21 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 5 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Feb 28, 2012, 8:10 PM CST (02:10 UTC)
- Expired
- Feb 29, 2012, 1:00 AM CST
- In force
- 5 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 52 counties
Allen County, KS, Anderson County, KS, Brown County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chase County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Coffey County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Douglas County, KS, Elk County, KS, Franklin County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Labette County, KS, Lyon County, KS, Marion County, KS, Marshall County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Osage County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Riley County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Shawnee County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS, Craig County, OK, Creek County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grant County, OK, Kay County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Noble County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK
The radar
The Wichita radar (KICT), 95 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 30%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 20%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 20%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
18 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 28, 8:14 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Grant, Kay | 61 min |
| Feb 28, 8:28 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Lyon, Morris, Wabaunsee | 47 min |
| Feb 28, 8:52 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Chautauqua, Cowley | 53 min |
| Feb 28, 9:01 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Butler, Chase, Elk, Greenwood | 59 min |
| Feb 28, 9:01 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Osage | 44 min |
| Feb 28, 9:03 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Osage, Shawnee | 42 min |
| Feb 28, 9:21 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Douglas, Jefferson | 39 min |
| Feb 28, 9:31 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Chautauqua, Elk, Montgomery, Wilson | 59 min |
| Feb 28, 9:41 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Nowata, Osage, Pawnee, Washington | 64 min |
| Feb 28, 9:53 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Douglas, Franklin, Osage, Shawnee | 36 min |
| Feb 28, 9:58 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Anderson, Coffey, Franklin | 47 min |
| Feb 28, 10:08 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Labette, Montgomery | 22 min |
| Feb 28, 10:10 PM CST | Tornado Warning | TOP | Douglas | 14 min |
| Feb 28, 10:26 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Labette | 9 min |
| Feb 28, 10:47 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Craig, Nowata, Ottawa, Washington | 58 min |
| Feb 28, 10:57 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Mayes, Rogers, Tulsa, Wagoner | 48 min |
| Feb 28, 11:31 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Craig, Delaware, Mayes | 30 min |
| Feb 28, 11:57 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Cherokee, Muskogee, Wagoner | 48 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 2.2 hours before the alert went out and 125 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 37 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -41 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 482 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 72 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 427 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 451 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.8
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
348
WWUS20 KWNS 290212
SEL1
SPC WW 290212
KSZ000-OKZ000-290700-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 41
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
810 PM CST TUE FEB 28 2012
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
EASTERN KANSAS
NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA
EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 810 PM
UNTIL 100 AM CST.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
TOPEKA KANSAS TO 15 MILES SOUTHEAST OF CHANDLER OKLAHOMA. FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 40. WATCH NUMBER 40 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 810
PM CST. CONTINUE...WW 39...
DISCUSSION...THE EARLIER DRYLINE SUPERCELLS IN S CENTRAL KS ARE NOW
APPROACHING NE KS...AND MAY PERSIST FOR ANOTHER COUPLE OF HOURS AS
THE LOW LEVELS MOISTEN FROM S TO N. FARTHER W/SW...CONVECTION
CONTINUES TO INCREASE/BACKBUILD AS THE COLD FRONT OVERTAKES THE
DRYLINE AND THE MIDLEVEL TROUGH EJECTS ENEWD OVER KS. ADDITIONAL
LOW-LEVEL MOISTENING ACROSS OK/SE KS WILL SUPPORT CONVECTION ROOTED
AT OR VERY NEAR THE SURFACE...IN AN ENVIRONMENT WITH EFFECTIVE SRH
OF 400-700 M2/S2. THE QUASI-LINEAR CONVECTIVE MODE AND MODEST
INSTABILITY SUGGEST THAT THE HAIL RISK WILL BE TEMPERED
SOMEWHAT...BUT SEMI-DISCRETE CELLS IN THE LINE WILL POSE A RISK FOR
DAMAGING GUSTS AND PERHAPS A COUPLE OF TORNADOES.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27040.
...THOMPSONSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 28, 7:57 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Butler, Chase, Chautauqua, Cowley, Elk, Greenwood and 9 more | 48 min |
| Feb 28, 7:59 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Clay, Cloud, Jewell, Mitchell, Osborne, Ottawa and 5 more | 31 min |
| Feb 28, 9:47 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allen, Anderson, Bourbon, Cherokee, Crawford, Franklin and 9 more | 58 min |
| Feb 28, 10:07 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Johnson, Linn, Miami, Wyandotte | 3 hr |
| Feb 28, 10:30 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bourbon, Cherokee, Crawford | 6 hr |
| Feb 28, 8:23 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atchison, Holt, Nodaway | 37 min |
| Feb 28, 11:40 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barry, Camden, Cedar, Christian, Dade, Dallas and 13 more | 95 min |
| Feb 29, 12:49 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Dunklin, Franklin and 19 more | 56 min |
| Feb 29, 1:14 AM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Crawford, Franklin and 19 more | 11 hr |
| Feb 29, 3:20 AM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Dunklin, Pemiscot | 9 hr |
| Feb 29, 3:53 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Dunklin, Madison and 9 more | 97 min |
| Feb 29, 8:07 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Dunklin, Mississippi, New Madrid, Pemiscot | 53 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2012Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.