Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 41

February 28, 201231 counties in Kansas; 21 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 28, 2012, 8:10 PM CST for 31 counties in Kansas; 21 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 28, 2012, 8:10 PM CST (02:10 UTC)
Expired
Feb 29, 2012, 1:00 AM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 52 counties

Allen County, KS, Anderson County, KS, Brown County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chase County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Coffey County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Douglas County, KS, Elk County, KS, Franklin County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Labette County, KS, Lyon County, KS, Marion County, KS, Marshall County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Osage County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Riley County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Shawnee County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS, Craig County, OK, Creek County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grant County, OK, Kay County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Noble County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK

The radar

The Wichita radar (KICT), 95 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

18 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 28, 8:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrant, Kay61 min
Feb 28, 8:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPLyon, Morris, Wabaunsee47 min
Feb 28, 8:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChautauqua, Cowley53 min
Feb 28, 9:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Chase, Elk, Greenwood59 min
Feb 28, 9:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage44 min
Feb 28, 9:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPOsage, Shawnee42 min
Feb 28, 9:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPDouglas, Jefferson39 min
Feb 28, 9:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChautauqua, Elk, Montgomery, Wilson59 min
Feb 28, 9:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSANowata, Osage, Pawnee, Washington64 min
Feb 28, 9:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPDouglas, Franklin, Osage, Shawnee36 min
Feb 28, 9:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPAnderson, Coffey, Franklin47 min
Feb 28, 10:08 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTLabette, Montgomery22 min
Feb 28, 10:10 PM CSTTornado WarningTOPDouglas14 min
Feb 28, 10:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTLabette9 min
Feb 28, 10:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Nowata, Ottawa, Washington58 min
Feb 28, 10:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMayes, Rogers, Tulsa, Wagoner48 min
Feb 28, 11:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Delaware, Mayes30 min
Feb 28, 11:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACherokee, Muskogee, Wagoner48 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 2.2 hours before the alert went out and 125 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2012-02-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 37 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2012-02-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 427 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
37 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-41 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
482 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
72 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
427 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
451 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

348 
WWUS20 KWNS 290212
SEL1
SPC WW 290212
KSZ000-OKZ000-290700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 41
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
810 PM CST TUE FEB 28 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EASTERN KANSAS
       NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 810 PM
UNTIL 100 AM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
TOPEKA KANSAS TO 15 MILES SOUTHEAST OF CHANDLER OKLAHOMA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 40. WATCH NUMBER 40 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 810
PM CST. CONTINUE...WW 39...

DISCUSSION...THE EARLIER DRYLINE SUPERCELLS IN S CENTRAL KS ARE NOW
APPROACHING NE KS...AND MAY PERSIST FOR ANOTHER COUPLE OF HOURS AS
THE LOW LEVELS MOISTEN FROM S TO N.  FARTHER W/SW...CONVECTION
CONTINUES TO INCREASE/BACKBUILD AS THE COLD FRONT OVERTAKES THE
DRYLINE AND THE MIDLEVEL TROUGH EJECTS ENEWD OVER KS.  ADDITIONAL
LOW-LEVEL MOISTENING ACROSS OK/SE KS WILL SUPPORT CONVECTION ROOTED
AT OR VERY NEAR THE SURFACE...IN AN ENVIRONMENT WITH EFFECTIVE SRH
OF 400-700 M2/S2.  THE QUASI-LINEAR CONVECTIVE MODE AND MODEST
INSTABILITY SUGGEST THAT THE HAIL RISK WILL BE TEMPERED
SOMEWHAT...BUT SEMI-DISCRETE CELLS IN THE LINE WILL POSE A RISK FOR
DAMAGING GUSTS AND PERHAPS A COUPLE OF TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27040.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 28, 7:57 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Chase, Chautauqua, Cowley, Elk, Greenwood and 9 more48 min
Feb 28, 7:59 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Cloud, Jewell, Mitchell, Osborne, Ottawa and 5 more31 min
Feb 28, 9:47 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Cherokee, Crawford, Franklin and 9 more58 min
Feb 28, 10:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCJohnson, Linn, Miami, Wyandotte3 hr
Feb 28, 10:30 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBourbon, Cherokee, Crawford6 hr
Feb 28, 8:23 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Holt, Nodaway37 min
Feb 28, 11:40 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Camden, Cedar, Christian, Dade, Dallas and 13 more95 min
Feb 29, 12:49 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Dunklin, Franklin and 19 more56 min
Feb 29, 1:14 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Crawford, Franklin and 19 more11 hr
Feb 29, 3:20 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCDunklin, Pemiscot9 hr
Feb 29, 3:53 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Dunklin, Madison and 9 more97 min
Feb 29, 8:07 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDunklin, Mississippi, New Madrid, Pemiscot53 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2012Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.