Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 30

February 18, 20125 counties in Alabama; 10 counties in Florida; 11 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 18, 2012, 2:58 PM CST for 5 counties in Alabama; 10 counties in Florida; 11 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 18, 2012, 2:58 PM CST (20:58 UTC)
Expired
Feb 18, 2012, 7:28 PM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 26 counties

Coffee County, AL, Dale County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Baker County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Clay County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Early County, GA, Grady County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Seminole County, GA

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 18, 4:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Geneva61 min
Feb 18, 5:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Dale, Geneva, Houston51 min
Feb 18, 6:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDale, Henry, Houston51 min
Feb 18, 6:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHolmes, Walton49 min
Feb 18, 7:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBaker, Calhoun, Early, Miller45 min
Feb 18, 7:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHolmes, Jackson, Washington43 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 99 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2012-02-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2012-02-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 35 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
548 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
35 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

383 
WWUS20 KWNS 182100
SEL0  
SPC WW 182100
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-CWZ000-190300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 30
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
300 PM CST SAT FEB 18 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHEAST ALABAMA
       FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       SOUTHWEST GEORGIA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 300 PM UNTIL
900 PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF
MARIANNA FLORIDA TO 40 MILES NORTHWEST OF PANAMA CITY FLORIDA. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 28...WW 29...

DISCUSSION...BROKEN QUASI-LINEAR MCS CURRENTLY ACROSS SOUTHEAST
LA/MS SHOULD CONTINUE EAST AT UP TO 50KT ALONG A W-E WARM FRONT
SITUATED JUST INLAND FROM THE GULF COAST. THIS MCS LEADS A POTENT
UPR SHORTWAVE TROUGH THAT WAS DRIVING SURFACE CYCLOGENESIS OVER THE
NWRN GULF ATTM. LOCAL/STORM SCALE FORCING WITH THE LEADING SYSTEM
WILL ACT ON MARGINALLY UNSTABLE AIR MASS ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE
WATCH AREA OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS TO SUPPORT A CHANCE FOR DAMAGING
WINDS AND PERHAPS A COUPLE OF TORNADOES. SEVERE WEATHER THREAT MAY
PERSIST  BEYOND THIS INITIAL ACTIVITY AND INTO THE NIGHT AS THE
SURFACE LOW DEEPENS AND MOVES ENEWD FROM THE GULF TO SRN/CNTRL AL
LATE TONIGHT AND COLD FRONT MOVES EAST...PERHAPS PRECEDED BY STRONG
TO SEVERE STORMS IN THE FORM OF A SQUALL LINE.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...CARBIN

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 18, 11:21 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Escambia, Mobile54 min
Feb 18, 11:49 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Covington, Escambia, Mobile5 hr
Feb 18, 1:03 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Escambia, Mobile57 min
Feb 18, 2:02 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Dale, Escambia and 3 more58 min
Feb 18, 3:41 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale and 4 more64 min
Feb 18, 4:29 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Covington, Escambia, Mobile31 min
Feb 18, 4:48 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Covington, Escambia, Mobile4 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2012Tornado Watches in Florida, 2012Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.