Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 31

February 18, 20124 counties in Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida; Lafourche Parish, Plaquemines Parish, Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 18, 2012, 4:48 PM CST for 4 counties in Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida; Lafourche Parish, Plaquemines Parish, Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 18, 2012, 4:48 PM CST (22:48 UTC)
Expired
Feb 18, 2012, 8:54 PM CST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Baldwin County, AL, Covington County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Lafourche Parish, LA, Plaquemines Parish, LA, Terrebonne Parish, LA

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 69 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

5 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 18, 4:52 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBBaldwin113 min
Feb 18, 4:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin76 min
Feb 18, 5:13 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBBaldwin, Butler, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Escambia2 hr
Feb 18, 5:17 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin28 min
Feb 18, 6:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBEscambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa54 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 146 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2012-02-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2012-02-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 160 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
449 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
160 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
177 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

804 
WWUS20 KWNS 182255
SEL1
SPC WW 182255
ALZ000-FLZ000-LAZ000-CWZ000-190600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 31
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
450 PM CST SAT FEB 18 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHERN ALABAMA
       THE WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       FAR SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON FROM 450 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 45 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES EAST OF CRESTVIEW
FLORIDA TO 120 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF BOOTHVILLE LOUISIANA.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 29. WATCH NUMBER 29 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 450
PM CST. CONTINUE...WW 30...

DISCUSSION...PREFRONTAL SQLN NOW EXTENDING SSW FROM THE MOBILE AREA
EXPECTED TO CONTINUE E INTO THE FL PANHANDLE AND FAR SRN AL.
EMBEDDED SUSTAINED STORMS/SUPERCELLS WILL POSE A CONTINUED RISK FOR
ISOLD TORNADOES AND SMALL BOWS WITH DMGG WIND.  FARTHER
W...ADDITIONAL STRONG TO SVR STORMS MAY GLANCE FAR SE LA AND THE
ADJACENT CSTL WATERS AS COLD FRONT OVERTAKES SWRN EXTENSION OF THE
SQLN AND ASSOCIATED OUTFLOW BOUNDARY OVER THE NRN GULF.  WITH LOW TO
MID LVL WIND FIELD EXPECTED TO SOMEWHAT INCREASE OVER REGION GIVEN
CONTINUED EWD MOTION OF E TX UPR TROUGH...SVR THREAT MAY PERSIST AND
POSSIBLY INCREASE THIS EVE DESPITE GRADUAL VEERING OF LOW LVL FLOW.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 18, 11:21 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Escambia, Mobile54 min
Feb 18, 11:49 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Covington, Escambia, Mobile5 hr
Feb 18, 1:03 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Escambia, Mobile57 min
Feb 18, 2:02 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Dale, Escambia and 3 more58 min
Feb 18, 2:58 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston5 hr
Feb 18, 3:41 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale and 4 more64 min
Feb 18, 4:29 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Covington, Escambia, Mobile31 min
Feb 18, 4:35 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalcasieu, Cameron, Jefferson Davis, Vermilion55 min
Feb 18, 4:46 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAcadia, Calcasieu, Cameron, Jefferson Davis, Vermilion5 hr
Feb 18, 8:29 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Assumption, Cameron, Iberia, Iberville, Jefferson Davis and 4 more31 min
Feb 18, 9:31 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, Iberia, Iberville, Jefferson and 16 more59 min
Feb 18, 9:55 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, Iberia, Iberville, Jefferson and 15 more7 hr
Feb 18, 2:21 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson, Lafourche, Plaquemines, Saint Bernard, St. Mary, Terrebonne24 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2012Tornado Watches in Florida, 2012Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.