Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 29

February 18, 20124 counties in Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida; George County, Stone County, Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 18, 2012, 11:49 AM CST for 4 counties in Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida; George County, Stone County, Mississippi. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 18, 2012, 11:49 AM CST (17:49 UTC)
Expired
Feb 18, 2012, 5:00 PM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Baldwin County, AL, Covington County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, George County, MS, Stone County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 57 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 18, 12:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBPerry, Stone51 min
Feb 18, 1:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGeorge, Stone47 min
Feb 18, 1:17 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBGeorge, Stone13 min
Feb 18, 1:36 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBGeorge, Greene39 min
Feb 18, 1:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile49 min
Feb 18, 2:28 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBMobile, Washington32 days
Feb 18, 3:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Conecuh, Escambia, Monroe47 min
Feb 18, 3:37 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBBaldwin, Clarke, Conecuh, Escambia, Mobile, Monroe and 1 more113 min
Feb 18, 3:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile61 min
Feb 18, 4:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh, Covington, Escambia44 min
Feb 18, 4:19 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile116 min
Feb 18, 4:21 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBMobile24 min
Feb 18, 4:30 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBMobile, Washington60 min
Feb 18, 4:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Escambia52 min
Feb 18, 4:52 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBBaldwin113 min
Feb 18, 4:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin76 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 12:00Z, 5.8 hours before the alert went out and 192 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2012-02-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2012-02-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 160 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
449 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
160 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
177 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

186 
WWUS20 KWNS 181755
SEL9
SPC WW 181755
ALZ000-FLZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-182300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 29
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1150 AM CST SAT FEB 18 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHERN ALABAMA
       WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 1150 AM UNTIL
500 PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
PENSACOLA FLORIDA TO 55 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF PENSACOLA
FLORIDA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 28...

DISCUSSION...MESOLOW AND ASSOCIATED COMPACT SVR MCS CONTINUE TO
TRACK EAST ALONG A WARM FRONT OVER SOUTHEAST LA. EXPECT THIS
DISTURBANCE TO MOVE ACROSS THE DELTA TO MOBILE BAY OVER THE NEXT
COUPLE OF HOURS AS LARGER SYNOPTIC LOW TAKES FORM ACROSS THE WRN
GULF. WITH TRUE MARITIME TROPICAL AIRMASS REMAINING TO THE SOUTH OF
THE CONVECTIVE COMPLEX...OVERALL SVR STORM COVERAGE APPEARS TO HAVE
DIMINISHED SOMEWHAT OVER THE PAST FEW HOURS. DESPITE THIS
TREND...FORCED ASCENT WITH THE MESOLOW...AND ALONG THE WARM
FRONT...WILL CONTINUE TO ACT ON A WEAKLY UNSTABLE AIRMASS WITH AN
INCREASING CHANCE THAT PARCELS BECOME SURFACE-BASED THIS AFTERNOON.
MORE THAN ADEQUATE SHEAR AND FORCING SHOULD PERSIST WITH THE
MESOSLOW AS IT SPREADS EAST TO SUPPORT EPISODES OF OCCASIONAL STORM
INTENSIFICATION AND A CHANCE FOR DAMAGING WINDS AND A TORNADO OR
TWO.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
400. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...CARBIN

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 18, 11:21 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Escambia, Mobile54 min
Feb 18, 1:03 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Escambia, Mobile57 min
Feb 18, 2:02 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Dale, Escambia and 3 more58 min
Feb 18, 2:58 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston5 hr
Feb 18, 3:41 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale and 4 more64 min
Feb 18, 4:29 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Covington, Escambia, Mobile31 min
Feb 18, 4:48 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Covington, Escambia, Mobile4 hr
Feb 18, 9:31 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHancock, Harrison, Pearl River59 min
Feb 18, 9:55 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCHancock, Harrison, Jackson, Pearl River7 hr
Feb 18, 2:21 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarrison, Jackson24 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2012Tornado Watches in Florida, 2012Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.