Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 115

March 29, 20129 counties in Kansas; 5 counties in Missouri; 6 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 29, 2012, 5:10 PM CDT for 9 counties in Kansas; 5 counties in Missouri; 6 counties in Nebraska. It took effect at Mar 29, 2012, 5:15 PM CDT. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 29, 2012, 5:10 PM CDT (22:10 UTC)
In effect from
Mar 29, 2012, 5:15 PM CDT
Expired
Mar 29, 2012, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Atchison County, KS, Brown County, KS, Doniphan County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Marshall County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Riley County, KS, Andrew County, MO, Atchison County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Holt County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Gage County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Richardson County, NE

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 124 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
70%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 29, 6:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXJohnson, Otoe24 min
Mar 29, 6:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXJohnson, Nemaha, Otoe37 min
Mar 29, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXNemaha30 min
Mar 29, 6:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAtchison44 min
Mar 29, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAtchison34 min
Mar 29, 7:36 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXAtchison24 min
Mar 29, 7:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXLancaster, Otoe26 min
Mar 29, 7:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAtchison, Nodaway48 min
Mar 29, 8:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAtchison37 min
Mar 29, 8:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAtchison, Holt35 min
Mar 29, 8:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAtchison, Nodaway32 min
Mar 29, 9:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXOtoe31 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 10.2 hours before the alert went out and 124 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2012-03-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1633 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2012-03-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 131 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1633 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-59 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
545 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
131 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
215 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

947 
WWUS20 KWNS 292213
SEL5
SPC WW 292213
KSZ000-MOZ000-NEZ000-300400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 115
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
515 PM CDT THU MAR 29 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHEAST KANSAS
       NORTHWEST MISSOURI
       SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 515 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES NORTH OF FALLS CITY
NEBRASKA TO 50 MILES WEST OF LEAVENWORTH KANSAS.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORM INITIATION APPEARS LIKELY BY ABOUT 23Z
ALONG A SURFACE CONVERGENCE ZONE FROM NE KS INTO SE
NEB...IMMEDIATELY IN ADVANCE OF A SURFACE CYCLONE AND UPSTREAM
MIDLEVEL TROUGH.  MLCAPE AOA 2500 J/KG...STEEP MIDLEVEL LAPSE
RATES...AND SUFFICIENT DEEP-LAYER VERTICAL SHEAR FOR SUPERCELLS WILL
SUPPORT A RISK FOR VERY LARGE HAIL WITH THE STRONGEST STORMS.
ADDITIONALLY...LOW-LEVEL SHEAR/MOISTURE ARE SOMEWHAT ENHANCED ALONG
A WNW-ESE ORIENTED WARM FRONT/OUTFLOW BOUNDARY ACROSS NE KS...WHERE
A COUPLE OF TORNADOES WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE.  STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO
SPREAD EWD INTO NW MO LATER THIS EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27020.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 28, 7:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Atchison, Bourbon, Brown, Clay and 24 more2 hr
Mar 28, 8:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Greenwood, Woodson4 hr
Mar 28, 11:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Brown, Doniphan, Nemaha84 min
Mar 29, 4:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Comanche, Dickinson, Harper, Harvey, Kingman and 6 more55 min
Mar 29, 4:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Brown, Doniphan, Jackson, Marshall, Nemaha and 2 more36 min
Mar 29, 5:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarber, Butler, Chase, Coffey, Cowley, Douglas and 13 more8 hr
Mar 29, 6:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Brown, Doniphan, Jackson, Jefferson, Marshall and 4 more62 min
Mar 29, 11:53 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaldwell, Carroll, Chariton, Daviess, Grundy, Howard and 5 more97 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2012Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2012Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.