Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2012
Tornado Watch 115
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 29, 2012, 5:10 PM CDT for 9 counties in Kansas; 5 counties in Missouri; 6 counties in Nebraska. It took effect at Mar 29, 2012, 5:15 PM CDT. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Mar 29, 2012, 5:10 PM CDT (22:10 UTC)
- In effect from
- Mar 29, 2012, 5:15 PM CDT
- Expired
- Mar 29, 2012, 11:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 3 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
Counties Atchison County, KS, Brown County, KS, Doniphan County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Marshall County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Riley County, KS, Andrew County, MO, Atchison County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Holt County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Gage County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Richardson County, NE
The radar
The Topeka radar (KTWX), 124 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 50%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 20%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 70%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 70%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 90%
Warnings issued inside it
12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 29, 6:09 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Johnson, Otoe | 24 min |
| Mar 29, 6:23 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Johnson, Nemaha, Otoe | 37 min |
| Mar 29, 6:45 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Nemaha | 30 min |
| Mar 29, 6:46 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX | Atchison | 44 min |
| Mar 29, 7:26 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX | Atchison | 34 min |
| Mar 29, 7:36 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | EAX | Atchison | 24 min |
| Mar 29, 7:49 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Lancaster, Otoe | 26 min |
| Mar 29, 7:57 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX | Atchison, Nodaway | 48 min |
| Mar 29, 8:08 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX | Atchison | 37 min |
| Mar 29, 8:40 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX | Atchison, Holt | 35 min |
| Mar 29, 8:43 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX | Atchison, Nodaway | 32 min |
| Mar 29, 9:53 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Otoe | 31 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 10.2 hours before the alert went out and 124 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1633 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -59 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 545 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 131 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 215 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 5.1
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
947
WWUS20 KWNS 292213
SEL5
SPC WW 292213
KSZ000-MOZ000-NEZ000-300400-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 115
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
515 PM CDT THU MAR 29 2012
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
NORTHEAST KANSAS
NORTHWEST MISSOURI
SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA
EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 515 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES NORTH OF FALLS CITY
NEBRASKA TO 50 MILES WEST OF LEAVENWORTH KANSAS. FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORM INITIATION APPEARS LIKELY BY ABOUT 23Z
ALONG A SURFACE CONVERGENCE ZONE FROM NE KS INTO SE
NEB...IMMEDIATELY IN ADVANCE OF A SURFACE CYCLONE AND UPSTREAM
MIDLEVEL TROUGH. MLCAPE AOA 2500 J/KG...STEEP MIDLEVEL LAPSE
RATES...AND SUFFICIENT DEEP-LAYER VERTICAL SHEAR FOR SUPERCELLS WILL
SUPPORT A RISK FOR VERY LARGE HAIL WITH THE STRONGEST STORMS.
ADDITIONALLY...LOW-LEVEL SHEAR/MOISTURE ARE SOMEWHAT ENHANCED ALONG
A WNW-ESE ORIENTED WARM FRONT/OUTFLOW BOUNDARY ACROSS NE KS...WHERE
A COUPLE OF TORNADOES WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE. STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO
SPREAD EWD INTO NW MO LATER THIS EVENING.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27020.
...THOMPSONSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 28, 7:53 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allen, Anderson, Atchison, Bourbon, Brown, Clay and 24 more | 2 hr |
| Mar 28, 8:17 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Allen, Greenwood, Woodson | 4 hr |
| Mar 28, 11:21 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atchison, Brown, Doniphan, Nemaha | 84 min |
| Mar 29, 4:50 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barber, Comanche, Dickinson, Harper, Harvey, Kingman and 6 more | 55 min |
| Mar 29, 4:54 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atchison, Brown, Doniphan, Jackson, Marshall, Nemaha and 2 more | 36 min |
| Mar 29, 5:30 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Barber, Butler, Chase, Coffey, Cowley, Douglas and 13 more | 8 hr |
| Mar 29, 6:58 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atchison, Brown, Doniphan, Jackson, Jefferson, Marshall and 4 more | 62 min |
| Mar 29, 11:53 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Caldwell, Carroll, Chariton, Daviess, Grundy, Howard and 5 more | 97 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2012Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2012Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.