Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 378

March 29, 201211 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 29, 2012, 11:53 AM CDT for 11 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 97 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 29, 2012, 11:53 AM CDT (16:53 UTC)
Expired
Mar 29, 2012, 1:30 PM CDT
In force
97 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Caldwell County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Chariton County, MO, Daviess County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Howard County, MO, Linn County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Macon County, MO, Randolph County, MO, Saline County, MO

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 129 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 4.9 hours before the alert went out and 214 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2012-03-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1633 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2012-03-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 131 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1633 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-59 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
545 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
131 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
215 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

826 
ACUS11 KWNS 291653
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 291653 
MOZ000-291830-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0378
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1153 AM CDT THU MAR 29 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...PARTS OF N CNTRL MISSOURI

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY 

VALID 291653Z - 291830Z

AN INCREASE IN SEVERE POTENTIAL IN THE NEAR TERM IS NOT
ANTICIPATED...BUT TRENDS WILL CONTINUE TO BE MONITORED.

A MID-LEVEL CYCLONIC VORTICITY CENTER IS READILY EVIDENT IN
SATELLITE AND RADAR IMAGERY SHIFTING EAST OF KIRKSVILLE MO TOWARD
THE QUINCY IL AREA.  IN ITS WAKE...MID-LEVEL INHIBITION REMAINS WEAK
ENOUGH ALONG A LINGERING LOW-LEVEL WARM FRONTAL ZONE TO ALLOW
CONTINUING CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT NEAR AND NORTHWEST OF CHILLICOTHE
MO.  BENEATH STEEP MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES...MOIST WESTERLY STORM
INFLOW...ABOVE A RESIDUAL NEAR SURFACE STABLE LAYER...APPEARS TO BE
CONTRIBUTING TO MODERATELY LARGE CAPE OF 1000-2000 J/KG.  THIS IS
SUPPORTING OCCASIONALLY VIGOROUS UPDRAFTS...WITH AT LEAST MARGINALLY
SEVERE HAIL...PERHAPS ENHANCED BY MODEST VERTICAL SHEAR DUE
PRIMARILY TO VEERING WINDS WITH HEIGHT BENEATH 20-30 KT WEST
NORTHWESTERLY 500 MB FLOW.  IT IS POSSIBLE THAT THIS COULD CONTINUE
ANOTHER COUPLE OF HOURS...WITH A GRADUAL EAST SOUTHEASTWARD
PROGRESSION ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL MISSOURI.  HOWEVER...WITH
TIME...LATEST RUC GUIDANCE IS SUGGESTIVE THAT INCREASING INHIBITION
WITH CONTINUED MID-LEVEL WARMING...AND WEAKENING LARGE-SCALE
ASCENT...COULD RESULT IN DIMINISHING TRENDS TO CONVECTION BY
20-21Z...IF NOT BEFORE.

..KERR.. 03/29/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LSX...EAX...

LAT...LON   40189392 40139290 39789205 39039216 39009300 39489431
            39909434 40189392

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 28, 7:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBates, Buchanan, Cass, Clay, Henry, Jackson and 4 more2 hr
Mar 28, 11:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Andrew, Atchison, Audrain, Boone, Buchanan and 32 more84 min
Mar 29, 4:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Holt, Nodaway36 min
Mar 29, 5:10 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAndrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Holt, Nodaway6 hr
Mar 29, 6:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Holt, Nodaway62 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.