Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 76

March 15, 201217 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Mar 15, 2012, 4:28 PM EDT for 17 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 15, 2012, 4:28 PM EDT (20:28 UTC)
Expired
Mar 15, 2012, 11:00 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Bay County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Huron County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Midland County, MI, Monroe County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Clair County, MI, Sanilac County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI

The radar

The Detroit radar (KDTX), 36 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

31 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 15, 4:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXBay77 min
Mar 15, 4:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLenawee84 min
Mar 15, 4:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXGenesee, Tuscola95 min
Mar 15, 4:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXShiawassee55 min
Mar 15, 4:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXWashtenaw93 min
Mar 15, 5:07 PM EDTTornado WarningDTXLivingston, Washtenaw53 min
Mar 15, 5:28 PM EDTTornado WarningDTXWashtenaw62 min
Mar 15, 5:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXMonroe87 min
Mar 15, 5:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLapeer, Tuscola83 min
Mar 15, 5:45 PM EDTTornado WarningDTXMonroe16 min
Mar 15, 6:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXGenesee, Tuscola29 min
Mar 15, 6:28 PM EDTTornado WarningDTXWashtenaw47 min
Mar 15, 6:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLenawee42 min
Mar 15, 6:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXTuscola56 min
Mar 15, 6:44 PM EDTTornado WarningDTXLapeer34 min
Mar 15, 6:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXOakland29 min
Mar 15, 6:51 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningDTXWashtenaw3 hr
Mar 15, 6:58 PM EDTTornado WarningDTXLenawee, Monroe47 min
Mar 15, 7:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXWayne25 min
Mar 15, 7:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXHuron, Sanilac54 min
Mar 15, 7:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLapeer73 min
Mar 15, 7:19 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningDTXGenesee, Lapeer, Tuscola5 hr
Mar 15, 7:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXBay16 min
Mar 15, 7:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXMonroe52 min
Mar 15, 7:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLapeer47 min
Mar 15, 7:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLenawee44 min
Mar 15, 8:02 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningDTXMonroe4 hr
Mar 15, 8:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXTuscola61 min
Mar 15, 8:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXMidland30 min
Mar 15, 8:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXBay56 min
Mar 15, 9:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLenawee, Monroe64 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 35 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2012-03-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2007 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2012-03-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 78 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2007 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-65 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
802 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
78 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
66 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

675 
WWUS20 KWNS 152029
SEL6
SPC WW 152029
MIZ000-LEZ000-LHZ000-160100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 76
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
430 PM EDT THU MAR 15 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHEAST LOWER MICHIGAN
       LAKE ERIE
       LAKE HURON

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 430 PM UNTIL
900 PM EDT.

HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES NORTHWEST OF
BAD AXE MICHIGAN TO 35 MILES SOUTH OF ANN ARBOR MICHIGAN.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 75...

DISCUSSION...STORMS ARE INTENSIFYING ALONG A CONVERGENCE ZONE FROM
JUST WEST OF SAGINAW BAY TO NORTHWEST OF TOLEDO.  ANOMALOUSLY WARM
AND MOIST LOW LEVEL AIR MASS WITH SEASONABLY COOL MID LEVEL
TEMPERATURES ARE RESULTING IN STEEP LAPSE RATES AND STRONG
INSTABILITY WITH MLCAPE OF 2000 J PER KG /SEE 18Z DTX RAOB/.
ALTHOUGH WINDS ALOFT ARE NOT PARTICULARLY STRONG, 30 KT WESTERLY MID
LEVEL FLOW IS ASSOCIATED WITH SUFFICIENT DEEP LAYER SHEAR FOR
ORGANIZED UPDRAFTS AND THREAT FOR LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED DAMAGING
WIND GUSTS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 26020.


...WEISS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 15, 3:19 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMonroe86 min
Mar 15, 3:52 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Genesee, Hillsdale, Ingham, Jackson, Lapeer and 12 more83 min
Mar 15, 5:44 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGenesee, Hillsdale, Ingham, Jackson, Lapeer, Lenawee and 10 more61 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Michigan, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.