Alert archive / Illinois / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 558

August 4, 201218 counties in Illinois; 5 counties in Indiana; 13 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 4, 2012, 1:46 PM CDT for 18 counties in Illinois; 5 counties in Indiana; 13 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 4, 2012, 1:46 PM CDT (18:46 UTC)
Expired
Aug 4, 2012, 5:47 PM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 36 counties

Boone County, IL, Cook County, IL, DeKalb County, IL, DuPage County, IL, Ford County, IL, Grundy County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Kane County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Kendall County, IL, Lake County, IL, LaSalle County, IL, Lee County, IL, Livingston County, IL, McHenry County, IL, Ogle County, IL, Will County, IL, Winnebago County, IL, Benton County, IN, Jasper County, IN, Lake County, IN, Newton County, IN, Porter County, IN, Dane County, WI, Dodge County, WI, Green County, WI, Jefferson County, WI, Kenosha County, WI, Lafayette County, WI, Milwaukee County, WI, Ozaukee County, WI, Racine County, WI, Rock County, WI, Walworth County, WI, Washington County, WI, Waukesha County, WI

The radar

The Chicago radar (KLOT), 81 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

9 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 4, 2:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTBoone, DeKalb, LaSalle, Lee, Ogle, Winnebago79 min
Aug 4, 2:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTGrundy, Kendall, LaSalle, Will54 min
Aug 4, 2:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTBoone, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Kane, Kendall and 5 more76 min
Aug 4, 3:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTDeKalb, Kendall, LaSalle38 min
Aug 4, 3:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXRock, Walworth38 min
Aug 4, 3:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTCook, DuPage, Grundy, Kankakee, Kendall, Will46 min
Aug 4, 3:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTCook, DuPage, Lake, Will55 min
Aug 4, 3:52 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLOTCook, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kendall, Will2 hr
Aug 4, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTJasper, Lake, Newton, Porter53 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 169 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2012-08-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1247 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2012-08-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 32 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1247 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-144 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1158 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
32 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
52 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

119 
WWUS20 KWNS 041851
SEL8
SPC WW 041851
ILZ000-INZ000-WIZ000-LMZ000-050100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 558
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
150 PM CDT SAT AUG 4 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHEAST ILLINOIS
       EXTREME NORTHWEST INDIANA
       SOUTHEAST WISCONSIN
       LAKE MICHIGAN

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 150 PM UNTIL
800 PM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES NORTHWEST OF
MILWAUKEE WISCONSIN TO 60 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF MARSEILLES
ILLINOIS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 557...

DISCUSSION...WELL-DEVELOPED MCS WITH EMBEDDED BOWING STRUCTURES WILL
CONTINUE TO MOVE EWD/ENEWD THROUGH THE AFTERNOON ACROSS N/NE IL AND
SE WI.  STRONG INSTABILITY IS PRESENT IN ADVANCE OF THE MCS AND
CONVECTIVE INHIBITION HAS WEAKENED WITH DAYTIME HEATING...SUCH THAT
NEW STORM DEVELOPMENT AHEAD OF THE MCS AND ADDITIONAL CELL MERGERS
WILL AUGMENT MCS MOTION.  THE ENVIRONMENT WILL REMAIN FAVORABLE FOR
ORGANIZED BOWING SEGMENTS AND PERHAPS SOME EMBEDDED SUPERCELL
STRUCTURES...ESPECIALLY ACROSS NRN IL WHERE THE STRONGEST
INSTABILITY RESIDES.  RELATIVELY WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WINDS CAN BE
EXPECTED WITH THIS MCS THROUGH THE AFTERNOON...AS WELL AS ISOLATED
LARGE HAIL.  AN ISOLATED TORNADO CANNOT BE RULED OUT WITH MERGING
STORMS AND CIRCULATIONS WITHIN THE MCS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 600. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 26045.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 4, 3:08 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Clinton, Greene, Jersey, Macoupin and 1 more2 hr
Aug 4, 10:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Boone, Brown, Bureau, Carroll, Cass and 46 more49 min
Aug 4, 10:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBureau, Carroll, Fulton, Hancock, Henderson, Henry and 16 more5 hr
Aug 4, 1:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, DeKalb, DuPage, Fulton and 28 more66 min
Aug 4, 3:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCook, Lake63 min
Aug 4, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCMadison, Monroe, Randolph, Saint Clair6 hr
Aug 4, 1:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Crawford, Daviess, Dubois, Floyd, Gibson and 14 more92 min
Aug 4, 4:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, Cass, DeKalb, Elkhart and 18 more5 hr
Aug 4, 6:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, DeKalb, Delaware, Elkhart and 13 more2 hr
Aug 4, 6:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCWayne5 hr
Aug 3, 7:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshland, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, Sawyer, Washburn6 hr
Aug 3, 10:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarron, Bayfield, Buffalo, Burnett, Chippewa, Clark and 19 more87 min
Aug 3, 10:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarron, Buffalo, Chippewa, Clark, Dunn, Eau Claire and 8 more4 hr
Aug 4, 1:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Iron, Jackson, La Crosse, Lincoln, Marathon and 6 more64 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Illinois, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Wisconsin, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Indiana, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.