Alert archive / Iowa / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 557

August 4, 201222 counties in Illinois; 33 counties in Iowa

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 4, 2012, 10:50 AM CDT for 22 counties in Illinois; 33 counties in Iowa. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 4, 2012, 10:50 AM CDT (15:50 UTC)
Expired
Aug 4, 2012, 3:58 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 55 counties

Appanoose County, IA, Benton County, IA, Black Hawk County, IA, Buchanan County, IA, Cedar County, IA, Clinton County, IA, Davis County, IA, Delaware County, IA, Des Moines County, IA, Dubuque County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Henry County, IA, Iowa County, IA, Jackson County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Johnson County, IA, Jones County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Lee County, IA, Linn County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Marshall County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Muscatine County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Scott County, IA, Tama County, IA, Van Buren County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Washington County, IA, Bureau County, IL, Carroll County, IL, Fulton County, IL, Hancock County, IL, Henderson County, IL, Henry County, IL, Jo Daviess County, IL, Knox County, IL, Marshall County, IL, Mason County, IL, McDonough County, IL, McLean County, IL, Mercer County, IL, Peoria County, IL, Putnam County, IL, Rock Island County, IL, Stark County, IL, Stephenson County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Warren County, IL, Whiteside County, IL, Woodford County, IL

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 103 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 4, 12:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBenton, Buchanan, Delaware, Iowa, Johnson, Keokuk and 2 more55 min
Aug 4, 12:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNRock Island67 min
Aug 4, 12:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHenderson, Henry, Mercer, Rock Island, Warren76 min
Aug 4, 1:19 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNLinn82 min
Aug 4, 1:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBureau, Carroll, Henry, Jo Daviess, Putnam, Stephenson and 1 more84 min
Aug 4, 1:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXFulton, Knox, Peoria, Stark43 min
Aug 4, 1:39 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNHenry, Rock Island70 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 3.8 hours before the alert went out and 110 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2012-08-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1247 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2012-08-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 32 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1247 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-144 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1158 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
32 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
52 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

742 
WWUS20 KWNS 041552
SEL7
SPC WW 041552
IAZ000-ILZ000-042200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 557
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1055 AM CDT SAT AUG 4 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EAST CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST IOWA
       NORTHWEST ILLINOIS

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 1055 AM UNTIL
500 PM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES NORTH
NORTHWEST OF KNOXVILLE IOWA TO 45 MILES EAST OF MOLINE ILLINOIS.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...A LINE OF STORMS ACROSS CENTRAL IA ALONG THE SURFACE
COLD FRONT WILL LIKELY INTENSIFY THIS AFTERNOON WHILE SPREADING EWD
ACROSS THE MS RIVER.  STRONG SURFACE HEATING ACROSS SE IA/NW IL WILL
CONTRIBUTE TO MODERATE-STRONG INSTABILITY TO SUPPORT THE
INTENSIFYING STORMS...WHILE DEEP-LAYER VERTICAL SHEAR WILL BE
SUFFICIENT FOR BOTH ORGANIZED LINE SEGMENTS/BOWS AND PERHAPS SOME
EMBEDDED SUPERCELL STRUCTURES.  LARGE HAIL WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH THE
STRONGEST STORMS...THOUGH THE PRIMARY THREAT SHOULD BE DAMAGING
WINDS THROUGH THE AFTERNOON.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 27035.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 4, 3:08 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Clinton, Greene, Jersey, Macoupin and 1 more2 hr
Aug 4, 10:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Boone, Brown, Bureau, Carroll, Cass and 46 more49 min
Aug 4, 1:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, DeKalb, DuPage, Fulton and 28 more66 min
Aug 4, 1:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBoone, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Ford, Grundy and 12 more4 hr
Aug 4, 3:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCook, Lake63 min
Aug 4, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCMadison, Monroe, Randolph, Saint Clair6 hr
Aug 3, 7:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Ida, Lyon and 5 more6 hr
Aug 3, 10:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCWorth87 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Iowa, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Illinois, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.