Alert archive / Minnesota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 459

July 4, 20129 counties in Minnesota; 4 counties in North Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 4, 2012, 8:10 AM CDT for 9 counties in Minnesota; 4 counties in North Dakota. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 4, 2012, 8:10 AM CDT (13:10 UTC)
Expired
Jul 4, 2012, 2:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Beltrami County, MN, Clearwater County, MN, Kittson County, MN, Lake of the Woods County, MN, Marshall County, MN, Pennington County, MN, Polk County, MN, Red Lake County, MN, Roseau County, MN, Cavalier County, ND, Grand Forks County, ND, Pembina County, ND, Walsh County, ND

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 120 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 13:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 8:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFKittson, Marshall, Roseau62 min
Jul 4, 9:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFMarshall, Roseau64 min
Jul 4, 10:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFPolk67 min
Jul 4, 10:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFMarshall, Pennington, Polk54 min
Jul 4, 12:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBeltrami, Lake of the Woods43 min
Jul 4, 1:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBeltrami59 min
Jul 4, 1:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBeltrami24 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

International Fa, MN (KINL), launched 12:00Z, 1.2 hours before the alert went out and 259 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2012-07-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 113 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2012-07-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 61 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
113 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-490 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1552 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
61 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
101 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

238 
WWUS20 KWNS 041302
SEL9
SPC WW 041302
MNZ000-NDZ000-041900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 459
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
800 AM CDT WED JUL 4 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHWEST MINNESOTA
       FAR NORTHEAST NORTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 800 AM UNTIL
200 PM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 45
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 70 MILES WEST OF
HALLOCK MINNESOTA TO 40 MILES NORTHEAST OF BEMIDJI MINNESOTA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...AN ONGOING CLUSTER OF TSTMS WILL LIKELY PERSIST
EAST-SOUTHEASTWARD FROM FAR NORTHEAST ND INTO NORTHWEST MN THIS
MORNING. THIS COMPLEX SHOULD CONTINUE TO THRIVE WITHIN A RELATIVELY
FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT NEAR/NORTHEAST OF A WARM FRONT...WHERE
EAST-SOUTHEASTERLY LOW LEVEL FLOW AND RELATIVELY QUICK SURFACE BASED
DESTABILIZATION WILL SUPPORT STRONG/SEVERE TSTM SUSTENANCE THIS
MORNING. SEVERE HAIL/DAMAGING WINDS WILL BE THE PRIMARY HAZARDS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 29040.


...GUYER/MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 6:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKittson, Lake of the Woods, Marshall, Pennington, Polk, Red Lake and 1 more95 min
Jul 4, 6:53 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCRamsey, Washington97 min
Jul 4, 12:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Beltrami, Carlton, Clearwater, Itasca, Koochiching and 1 more95 min
Jul 4, 12:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAitkin, Carlton, Cass, Cook, Crow Wing, Itasca and 4 more7 hr
Jul 4, 3:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCook, Lake93 min
Jul 3, 10:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Billings, Bottineau, Bowman, Burke, Burleigh and 24 more116 min
Jul 4, 2:32 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenson, Bottineau, Burke, Cavalier, McHenry, Mountrail and 6 more88 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Minnesota, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Dakota, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.