Alert archive / Minnesota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 460

July 4, 201210 counties in Minnesota; 6 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 4, 2012, 12:34 PM CDT for 10 counties in Minnesota; 6 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 4, 2012, 12:34 PM CDT (17:34 UTC)
Expired
Jul 4, 2012, 7:40 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Aitkin County, MN, Carlton County, MN, Cass County, MN, Cook County, MN, Crow Wing County, MN, Itasca County, MN, Koochiching County, MN, Lake County, MN, Pine County, MN, Saint Louis County, MN, Ashland County, WI, Bayfield County, WI, Burnett County, WI, Douglas County, WI, Sawyer County, WI, Washburn County, WI

The radar

The Duluth radar (KDLH), 111 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

8 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 12:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHItasca, Koochiching49 min
Jul 4, 1:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCass, Itasca, Koochiching, Saint Louis46 min
Jul 4, 2:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHItasca, Koochiching, Saint Louis43 min
Jul 4, 2:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCook, Lake, Saint Louis27 min
Jul 4, 3:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHLake, Saint Louis46 min
Jul 4, 5:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Cass, Itasca38 min
Jul 4, 6:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Cass, Crow Wing, Itasca41 min
Jul 4, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Carlton, Cass, Crow Wing, Itasca, Pine and 1 more45 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

International Fa, MN (KINL), launched 12:00Z, 5.6 hours before the alert went out and 100 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2012-07-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 113 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2012-07-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 61 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
113 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-490 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1552 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
61 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
101 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

336 
WWUS20 KWNS 041735
SEL0  
SPC WW 041735
MNZ000-WIZ000-LSZ000-050100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 460
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1235 PM CDT WED JUL 4 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHEAST MINNESOTA
       EXTREME NORTHWEST WISCONSIN
       LAKE SUPERIOR

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1235 PM UNTIL
800 PM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 80 MILES WEST
NORTHWEST OF HIBBING MINNESOTA TO 30 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF
SILVER BAY MINNESOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE
THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 459...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORM CLUSTER ACROSS N CENTRAL MN WILL LIKELY
PERSIST AND MOVE/DEVELOP SEWD ALONG THE SURFACE WARM FRONT THROUGH
THE AFTERNOON.  STRONG INSTABILITY IS PRESENT ALONG AND S OF THE
BOUNDARY...WHERE SURFACE HEATING IS ERODING CONVECTIVE INHIBITION. 
THUS...ADDITIONAL STORM DEVELOPMENT WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE SWD ALONG
THE GUST FRONT TRAILING FROM THE ONGOING STORMS.  GIVEN THE STRONG
INSTABILITY AND MODERATE VERTICAL SHEAR ALONG/N OF THE FRONT...A MIX
OF MULTICELL/SUPERCELL STRUCTURES CAN BE EXPECTED EARLY IN THE STORM
FORMATION...WITH SOME POTENTIAL FOR UPSCALE GROWTH INTO A LARGER
BOWING SEGMENT LATER THIS AFTERNOON.  DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL
WILL BE THE MAIN SEVERE THREATS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 600. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 29030.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 6:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKittson, Lake of the Woods, Marshall, Pennington, Polk, Red Lake and 1 more95 min
Jul 4, 6:53 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCRamsey, Washington97 min
Jul 4, 8:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeltrami, Clearwater, Kittson, Lake of the Woods, Marshall, Pennington and 3 more6 hr
Jul 4, 12:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Beltrami, Carlton, Clearwater, Itasca, Koochiching and 1 more95 min
Jul 4, 3:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCook, Lake93 min
Jul 4, 5:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Door, Florence, Forest, Kewaunee, Langlade and 7 more54 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Minnesota, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Wisconsin, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.