Alert archive / South Carolina / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 445

July 1, 201217 counties in Georgia; 18 counties in North Carolina; 46 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 1, 2012, 2:01 PM EDT for 17 counties in Georgia; 18 counties in North Carolina; 46 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 1, 2012, 2:01 PM EDT (18:01 UTC)
Expired
Jul 1, 2012, 11:00 PM EDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 81 counties

Bryan County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Burke County, GA, Candler County, GA, Chatham County, GA, Columbia County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Evans County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Liberty County, GA, Lincoln County, GA, Long County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, McIntosh County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Screven County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Bladen County, NC, Brunswick County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Davie County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, New Hanover County, NC, Pender County, NC, Polk County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Union County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Aiken County, SC, Allendale County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Beaufort County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Chester County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Florence County, SC, Georgetown County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Horry County, SC, Jasper County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Richland County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Sumter County, SC, Union County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC, York County, SC

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 83 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
50%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

85 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 1, 2:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEKershaw, Lancaster48 min
Jul 1, 2:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEChesterfield48 min
Jul 1, 2:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMDarlington, Marlboro56 min
Jul 1, 2:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPChester41 min
Jul 1, 2:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEFairfield, Kershaw54 min
Jul 1, 2:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEColumbia, Richmond53 min
Jul 1, 2:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEChesterfield50 min
Jul 1, 3:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMDarlington, Marlboro26 min
Jul 1, 3:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEKershaw, Richland, Sumter59 min
Jul 1, 3:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPLaurens, Spartanburg, Union21 min
Jul 1, 3:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMBladen, Robeson55 min
Jul 1, 3:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEChesterfield, Kershaw, Lancaster60 min
Jul 1, 3:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMDarlington, Marlboro66 min
Jul 1, 3:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEColumbia, Lincoln, Richmond63 min
Jul 1, 3:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEFairfield, Kershaw, Richland46 min
Jul 1, 3:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEChesterfield56 min
Jul 1, 4:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPChester59 min
Jul 1, 4:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMBladen, Robeson65 min
Jul 1, 4:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAECalhoun, Lexington, Richland48 min
Jul 1, 4:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMDarlington, Florence, Marion, Marlboro73 min
Jul 1, 4:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEColumbia, McDuffie, Richmond40 min
Jul 1, 4:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEChesterfield, Kershaw, Lancaster48 min
Jul 1, 4:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEFairfield, Kershaw, Lexington, Newberry, Richland, Sumter43 min
Jul 1, 4:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMDarlington, Dillon, Florence, Marion, Marlboro69 min
Jul 1, 4:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAlexander, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba64 min
Jul 1, 4:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEEdgefield, Saluda49 min
Jul 1, 4:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEColumbia, Lincoln33 min
Jul 1, 4:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMBladen, Columbus, Pender, Robeson57 min
Jul 1, 4:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAECalhoun, Lexington, Newberry, Richland, Saluda, Sumter47 min
Jul 1, 5:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEColumbia, Lincoln, McDuffie43 min
Jul 1, 5:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMDillon, Florence, Georgetown, Horry, Marion, Williamsburg69 min
Jul 1, 5:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPBurke, Cleveland, McDowell, Rutherford41 min
Jul 1, 5:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, New Hanover, Pender63 min
Jul 1, 5:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCatawba, Gaston, Lincoln42 min
Jul 1, 5:21 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCAERichland87 min
Jul 1, 5:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEClarendon, Richland, Sumter49 min
Jul 1, 5:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, Robeson75 min
Jul 1, 5:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBerkeley56 min
Jul 1, 5:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPHenderson, Polk, Rutherford64 min
Jul 1, 5:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBurke, Columbia, Lincoln, Richmond47 min
Jul 1, 5:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, Pender58 min
Jul 1, 5:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPGreenville18 min
Jul 1, 5:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAbbeville, Anderson, Greenwood, Laurens51 min
Jul 1, 5:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPGaston, Lincoln, Mecklenburg49 min
Jul 1, 6:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPBurke, McDowell, Rutherford54 min
Jul 1, 6:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEClarendon50 min
Jul 1, 6:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMWilliamsburg65 min
Jul 1, 6:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMBrunswick, Columbus, New Hanover, Pender63 min
Jul 1, 6:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAESaluda32 min
Jul 1, 6:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBerkeley, Charleston, Dorchester62 min
Jul 1, 6:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPSpartanburg47 min
Jul 1, 6:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCleveland, Rutherford59 min
Jul 1, 6:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMBrunswick, Columbus59 min
Jul 1, 6:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCabarrus, Mecklenburg, Union57 min
Jul 1, 6:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSColleton, Dorchester61 min
Jul 1, 6:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPGreenwood, Laurens61 min
Jul 1, 6:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCherokee, Chester, York59 min
Jul 1, 6:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBerkeley, Charleston, Dorchester64 min
Jul 1, 6:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBamberg, Barnwell, Clarendon, Orangeburg62 min
Jul 1, 7:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAELexington26 min
Jul 1, 7:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPLaurens, Spartanburg, Union53 min
Jul 1, 7:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCherokee, Chester, Union, York61 min
Jul 1, 7:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEChesterfield, Kershaw, Lancaster72 min
Jul 1, 7:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBeaufort, Charleston, Colleton, Hampton, Jasper67 min
Jul 1, 7:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPUnion33 min
Jul 1, 7:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSScreven59 min
Jul 1, 7:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPMecklenburg63 min
Jul 1, 7:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPChester54 min
Jul 1, 7:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPGreenville62 min
Jul 1, 8:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCabarrus, Gaston, Lincoln, Mecklenburg34 min
Jul 1, 8:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEFairfield, Kershaw, Richland48 min
Jul 1, 8:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBryan, Bulloch, Chatham, Effingham, Screven65 min
Jul 1, 8:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAECalhoun, Fairfield, Lexington, Newberry, Richland30 min
Jul 1, 8:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPGreenville, Pickens, Spartanburg54 min
Jul 1, 8:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMColumbus, Robeson50 min
Jul 1, 9:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBryan, Bulloch, Chatham, Effingham, Evans, Liberty and 2 more60 min
Jul 1, 9:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPGreenville, Laurens, Spartanburg65 min
Jul 1, 9:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAECalhoun, Orangeburg51 min
Jul 1, 9:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPOconee, Pickens65 min
Jul 1, 9:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAnderson, Greenville62 min
Jul 1, 9:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBryan, Liberty, Long, McIntosh, Tattnall55 min
Jul 1, 9:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPGreenville40 min
Jul 1, 10:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPOconee, Pickens54 min
Jul 1, 10:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCherokee, Chester, Union, York56 min
Jul 1, 10:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPOconee, Pickens41 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 181 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2012-07-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 5275 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2012-07-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 0 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
5275 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-133 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1026 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
0 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-14 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

947 
WWUS20 KWNS 011804
SEL5
SPC WW 011804
GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-CWZ000-020200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 445
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
205 PM EDT SUN JUL 1 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EXTREME EAST CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST GEORGIA
       SOUTHERN NORTH CAROLINA
       SOUTH CAROLINA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 205 PM UNTIL
1000 PM EDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 100
STATUTE MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST
OF SOUTHERN PINES NORTH CAROLINA TO 30 MILES SOUTH OF AUGUSTA
GEORGIA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 442...WW 443...WW 444...

DISCUSSION...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT IS EXPECTED IN THE
NEXT 1-2 HOURS ALONG A SURFACE TROUGH IN SC/NC.  THESE STORMS WILL
FORM IN AN EXTREMELY UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT WITH MLCAPE OF 4000-6000
J/KG AND VERY STEEP LAPSE RATES...THUS LARGE HAIL WILL BE POSSIBLE
WITH MANY OF THE STORMS.  LIKEWISE...THE STEEP LAPSE RATES AND LARGE
PRECIPITATION LOADING WILL FAVOR INTENSE DOWNDRAFTS CAPABLE OF
PRODUCING DAMAGING WINDS.  THOUGH VERTICAL SHEAR IS RELATIVELY WEAK
TO THE S OF NC...STORM/COLD POOL MERGERS COULD EVENTUALLY LEAD TO
THE FORMATION OF A CLUSTER OR TWO...WITH MORE SWD STORM PROPAGATION
POSSIBLE THROUGH LATE EVENING.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 600. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 33025.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 1, 1:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurke, Columbia, Richmond96 min
Jul 1, 2:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barrow, Bartow, Bibb, Butts, Carroll and 62 more3 hr
Jul 1, 4:15 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Bleckley, Bryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler and 25 more90 min
Jul 1, 7:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Columbia and 13 more96 min
Jul 1, 9:27 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlleghany, Ashe, Forsyth, Rockingham, Stokes, Surry and 3 more63 min
Jul 1, 9:44 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlleghany, Ashe, Caswell, Rockingham, Stokes, Surry and 3 more5 hr
Jul 1, 11:38 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Caldwell and 12 more97 min
Jul 1, 12:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlamance, Anson, Beaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret and 51 more7 hr
Jul 1, 2:53 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Camden, Carteret, Chowan and 37 more97 min
Jul 1, 7:04 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Beaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Caswell and 40 more56 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Carolina, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Carolina, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Georgia, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.