Alert archive / Mississippi / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 21

February 1, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Feb 1, 2012, 3:45 PM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 1, 2012, 3:45 PM CST (21:45 UTC)
Expired
Feb 1, 2012, 6:35 PM CST
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 25 counties

Ashley County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Lee County, AR, Phillips County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, East Carroll Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, Bolivar County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Panola County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Washington County, MS, Shelby County, TN

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 145 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 1, 3:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLee, Phillips50 min
Feb 1, 4:25 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGPhillips35 min
Feb 1, 4:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGPhillips44 min
Feb 1, 4:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar, Sunflower57 min
Feb 1, 4:41 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGPhillips49 min
Feb 1, 4:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLee, Phillips44 min
Feb 1, 5:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCoahoma, Panola, Quitman, Tallahatchie43 min
Feb 1, 5:11 PM CSTTornado WarningJANLeflore, Sunflower49 min
Feb 1, 5:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar, Leflore, Sunflower, Washington43 min
Feb 1, 5:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGPanola, Quitman, Tallahatchie34 min
Feb 1, 5:40 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGTallahatchie16 min
Feb 1, 5:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLafayette, Panola, Tallahatchie, Yalobusha46 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 104 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2012-02-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 34 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2012-02-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -28 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
34 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-85 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
838 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-28 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

021 
WWUS20 KWNS 012142
SEL1
SPC WW 012142
ARZ000-LAZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-020300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 21
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
345 PM CST WED FEB 1 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EASTERN ARKANSAS
       NORTHEAST LOUISIANA
       NORTHWEST MISSISSIPPI
       EXTREME SOUTHWEST TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 345 PM UNTIL
900 PM CST.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 40
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTH
NORTHWEST OF MEMPHIS TENNESSEE TO 75 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
GREENVILLE MISSISSIPPI.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH
SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 20...

DISCUSSION...A CLUSTER OF STRONG/SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER AR WILL
CONTINUE TO TRACK EASTWARD THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING INTO
SOUTHWEST TN AND NORTHERN MS.  STEEP LOW/MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND
STRONG WINDS ALOFT WILL PROMOTE A RISK OF HAIL AND GUSTY/DAMAGING
WINDS IN THE STRONGER CELLS AT LEAST THROUGH SUNSET.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 27035.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 1, 10:18 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark and 43 more117 min
Feb 1, 12:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia and 34 more5 hr
Feb 1, 1:22 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark and 35 more113 min
Feb 1, 2:58 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark and 25 more2 hr
Feb 1, 1:06 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Calcasieu, Cameron, East Feliciana and 5 more114 min
Feb 1, 1:36 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron and 12 more84 min
Feb 1, 5:18 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Livingston, Orleans, Saint Charles, Saint James, Saint John the Baptist and 2 more87 min
Feb 1, 4:49 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAttala, Benton, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw, Choctaw and 17 more56 min
Feb 1, 4:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlcorn, Attala, Benton, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw and 21 more4 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Mississippi, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Arkansas, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Louisiana, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.