Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 84

February 1, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 1, 2012, 10:18 AM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 117 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 1, 2012, 10:18 AM CST (16:18 UTC)
Expired
Feb 1, 2012, 12:15 PM CST
In force
117 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 89 counties

Arkansas County, AR, Ashley County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Calhoun County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Clark County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Conway County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Desha County, AR, Drew County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Garland County, AR, Grant County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Little River County, AR, Logan County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Madison County, AR, Miller County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Newton County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Perry County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pope County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Saline County, AR, Scott County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Union County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, Washington County, AR, White County, AR, Yell County, AR, Bienville Parish, LA, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, De Soto Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, Lincoln Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Red River Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, Adair County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Delta County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Marion County, TX, Morris County, TX, Panola County, TX, Rains County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Smith County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 139 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 12:00Z, 4.3 hours before the alert went out and 137 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2012-02-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 302 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2012-02-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 86 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
302 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-37 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
588 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
86 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

854 
ACUS11 KWNS 011618
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 011618 
ARZ000-MSZ000-LAZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-011815-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0084
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1018 AM CST WED FEB 01 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...ERN OK...AR...NERN TX...NRN LA

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 011618Z - 011815Z

STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO GRADUALLY INTENSIFY AND INCREASE IN COVERAGE
THIS AFTERNOON. LARGE HAIL WILL BE THE MAIN THREAT. A SLIGHT RISK
WILL BE INTRODUCED FOR MUCH OF AR AND THE ARKLATEX REGION...AND A
WATCH MAY BE NEEDED IN A FEW HOURS.

SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWS A WEAK LOW NEAR THE METROPLEX...ALONG A
BOUNDARY EXTENDING NEWD INTO WRN AR. VISIBLE IMAGERY ALSO SHOWS
AREAS OF CLEARING WHERE DEWPOINTS ARE SOLIDLY INTO THE MID 50S TO
LOWER 60S F.

VERY COOL AIR IS CURRENTLY OVERSPREADING THE AREA ALOFT...RESULTING
IN STEEP LAPSE RATES. THE 12Z FWD SOUNDING SHOWS VERY STEEP LAPSE
RATES AND LITTLE CAPPING POTENTIAL...SUGGESTING SURFACE TEMPERATURES
IN THE LOWER 70S F WILL TOTALLY REMOVE INHIBITION.

AS ONGOING STORMS APPROACH THE DESTABILIZING INSTABILITY AXIS...THEY
MAY INTENSIFY. OTHER VIGOROUS DEVELOPMENT IS EXPECTED ALONG THE
BOUNDARY LATER THIS AFTERNOON...ALTHOUGH COVERAGE MAY NOT BE
WIDESPREAD. FAVORABLY LONG HODOGRAPHS...AMPLE MOISTURE AND STEEP
LAPSE RATES SHOULD YIELD A LOT OF HAIL...SOME POSSIBLY VERY LARGE.

..JEWELL.. 02/01/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...MEG...JAN...LZK...SHV...TSA...FWD...OUN...

LAT...LON   32869621 33369607 34619535 35269507 36179449 36189339
            35389164 34809117 33989104 33109127 32209196 31919345
            31929487 32059571 32419607 32869621

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 1, 12:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia and 34 more5 hr
Feb 1, 1:22 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark and 35 more113 min
Feb 1, 2:58 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark and 25 more2 hr
Feb 1, 3:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshley, Chicot, Crittenden, Cross, Lee, Phillips and 1 more3 hr
Feb 1, 1:06 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Calcasieu, Cameron, East Feliciana and 5 more114 min
Feb 1, 1:36 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron and 12 more84 min
Feb 1, 5:18 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Livingston, Orleans, Saint Charles, Saint James, Saint John the Baptist and 2 more87 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.