Alert archive / Kentucky / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 191

April 26, 201248 counties in Kentucky; 36 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 26, 2012, 2:11 PM CDT for 48 counties in Kentucky; 36 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 26, 2012, 2:11 PM CDT (19:11 UTC)
Expired
Apr 26, 2012, 8:35 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 84 counties

Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Barren County, KY, Bell County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Casey County, KY, Christian County, KY, Clay County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Estill County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Green County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Hart County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Johnson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Logan County, KY, Madison County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Martin County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pike County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Russell County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Warren County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Bedford County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Overton County, TN, Perry County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Scott County, TN, Smith County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 137 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

44 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 26, 2:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKButler, Logan, Warren36 min
Apr 26, 2:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBreathitt, Estill, Jackson, Lee, Owsley46 min
Apr 26, 2:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKMadison14 min
Apr 26, 3:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAllen, Logan, Simpson, Warren29 min
Apr 26, 3:09 PM CDTTornado WarningJKLClay, Jackson, Owsley, Rockcastle51 min
Apr 26, 3:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKLogan23 min
Apr 26, 3:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAllen, Logan, Simpson, Warren32 min
Apr 26, 3:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAdair, Casey, Russell26 min
Apr 26, 3:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLClay, Knox, Laurel, Pulaski, Rockcastle, Whitley53 min
Apr 26, 3:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXClay, Jackson, Macon, Sumner, Trousdale65 min
Apr 26, 3:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAdair, Cumberland, Metcalfe, Russell33 min
Apr 26, 3:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKLogan29 min
Apr 26, 3:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLMcCreary, Pulaski, Wayne, Whitley54 min
Apr 26, 3:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBreathitt, Clay, Jackson, Leslie, Owsley, Perry18 min
Apr 26, 3:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAllen32 min
Apr 26, 4:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLFloyd, Martin, Pike26 min
Apr 26, 4:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBreathitt, Floyd, Knott, Letcher, Magoffin, Perry and 1 more29 min
Apr 26, 4:13 PM CDTTornado WarningJKLClay, Jackson, Leslie, Owsley, Perry32 min
Apr 26, 4:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAdair, Clinton, Cumberland, Russell45 min
Apr 26, 4:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXRobertson42 min
Apr 26, 4:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLClay, Knox, Laurel, Pulaski, Whitley47 min
Apr 26, 4:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAllen32 min
Apr 26, 4:43 PM CDTTornado WarningJKLClay, Harlan, Knott, Leslie, Letcher, Perry47 min
Apr 26, 4:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXJackson, Macon, Smith, Sumner, Trousdale32 min
Apr 26, 4:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLMcCreary, Wayne, Whitley43 min
Apr 26, 4:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLMcCreary, Wayne14 min
Apr 26, 4:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLFloyd, Martin, Pike38 min
Apr 26, 5:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDavidson, Robertson, Sumner30 min
Apr 26, 5:10 PM CDTTornado WarningJKLBell, Clay, Harlan, Knox, Laurel, Leslie and 1 more51 min
Apr 26, 5:21 PM CDTTornado WarningJKLHarlan, Leslie, Letcher, Perry31 min
Apr 26, 5:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBell, McCreary, Whitley22 min
Apr 26, 5:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXScott52 min
Apr 26, 5:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDavidson, Sumner, Wilson23 min
Apr 26, 6:09 PM CDTTornado WarningMRXScott26 min
Apr 26, 6:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXWilson23 min
Apr 26, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Campbell, Scott24 min
Apr 26, 6:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Dickson, Williamson32 min
Apr 26, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDavidson, Robertson30 min
Apr 26, 6:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXWilliamson26 min
Apr 26, 7:01 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXRutherford, Williamson29 min
Apr 26, 7:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXPerry, Wayne13 min
Apr 26, 7:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXPerry19 min
Apr 26, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDavidson31 min
Apr 26, 7:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXRutherford, Williamson32 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 7.2 hours before the alert went out and 198 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2012-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 824 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2012-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 317 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
824 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-212 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
986 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
317 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
344 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
9.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

164 
WWUS20 KWNS 261912
SEL1
SPC WW 261912
KYZ000-TNZ000-270100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 191
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
315 PM EDT THU APR 26 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EASTERN AND SOUTHERN KENTUCKY
       NORTHERN MIDDLE TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 315 PM UNTIL
900 PM EDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 40
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES EAST
SOUTHEAST OF JACKSON KENTUCKY TO 30 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF FORT
CAMPBELL KENTUCKY.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...A BROKEN BAND OF THUNDERSTORMS IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP
ALONG AND JUST AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT MOVING SEWD ACROSS KY.  SURFACE
TEMPERATURES NEAR 80 AND DEWPOINTS IN THE MID 60S HAVE REDUCED
CONVECTIVE INHIBITION AND BOOSTED MLCAPE TO 2500 J/KG.  DEEP-LAYER
WNWLY SHEAR WILL BE SUPPORTIVE OF SEWD-MOVING SUPERCELLS WITH AN
ATTENDANT RISK FOR LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 32030.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 25, 10:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bath, Boone, Bourbon, Boyd, Boyle and 72 more2 hr
Apr 26, 12:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bourbon, Boyle and 53 more6 hr
Apr 26, 2:23 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Barren, Boyle, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Butler and 30 more97 min
Apr 26, 4:07 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Clay, Knox, Laurel, Leslie, McCreary and 1 more83 min
Apr 26, 5:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCMcCreary, Wayne, Whitley3 hr
Apr 26, 6:24 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Harlan, Leslie, Letcher, Perry96 min
Apr 26, 1:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bath, Bell, Boyd and 61 more2 hr
Apr 26, 3:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bell, Breathitt, Clay and 26 more83 min
Apr 26, 5:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bell, Breathitt, Clay and 23 more95 min
Apr 26, 7:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBradley, Hamilton, Polk3 hr
Apr 26, 7:47 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Bradley, Carter, Johnson, Loudon, McMinn and 6 more88 min
Apr 26, 4:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Decatur, Dickson and 13 more83 min
Apr 26, 6:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradley, Polk96 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Kentucky, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Tennessee, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.