Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 589

April 26, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 26, 2012, 7:24 AM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 96 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 26, 2012, 7:24 AM EDT (11:24 UTC)
Expired
Apr 26, 2012, 9:00 AM EDT
In force
96 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 82 counties

Bell County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Perry County, KY, Alexander County, NC, Alleghany County, NC, Ashe County, NC, Avery County, NC, Buncombe County, NC, Burke County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Cherokee County, NC, Clay County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Graham County, NC, Haywood County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Jackson County, NC, Macon County, NC, Madison County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Polk County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Swain County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Watauga County, NC, Wilkes County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Anderson County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Blount County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Carter County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Clay County, TN, Cocke County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Greene County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Hawkins County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Johnson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Loudon County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Polk County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Smith County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Unicoi County, TN, Union County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Washington County, TN, White County, TN, City of Bristol, VA, City of Norton, VA, Dickenson County, VA, Grayson County, VA, Lee County, VA, Russell County, VA, Scott County, VA, Smyth County, VA, Washington County, VA, Wise County, VA

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 10 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 11:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 11.4 hours before the alert went out and 293 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2012-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1411 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2012-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 250 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1411 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-108 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1242 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
250 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
383 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
4.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

858 
ACUS11 KWNS 261125
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 261124
NCZ000-VAZ000-SCZ000-TNZ000-KYZ000-GAZ000-261300-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0589
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0624 AM CDT THU APR 26 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...MIDDLE/EASTERN TN AND FAR SOUTHEAST KY TO WESTERN
PORTIONS OF VA/NC/SC

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 189...

VALID 261124Z - 261300Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 189
CONTINUES.

AN EAST-SOUTHEASTWARD MOVING MCS WILL CONTINUE TO POSE A SEVERE
HAIL/DAMAGING WIND THREAT OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS. AN ADDITIONAL
WATCH MAY BE NEEDED TO THE EAST OF WW 189 ACROSS PORTIONS OF WESTERN
VA/NC/SC.

AFOREMENTIONED QUASI-LINEAR MCS CONTINUES TO MAKE A STEADY
EAST-SOUTHEASTWARD FORWARD PROGRESSION AT AROUND 50 KT ACROSS
EASTERN TN AND ADJACENT SOUTHEAST KY/EXTREME WESTERN VA AS OF 1115Z.
THIS SYSTEM HAS REMAINED VERY WELL ORGANIZED OVERNIGHT WITH AN MCV
AND MCS-TRAILING WEAK ECHO CHANNEL/REAR INFLOW JET EVIDENT IN
OBSERVATIONAL DATA. EVEN WHILE THIS MCS WILL TEND TO OUTRUN THE
PRIMARY WESTERLY FEED OF UNSTABLE AIR/STEEP LAPSE RATES...THE
EXISTING ORGANIZATION OF THE MCS/ITS FORWARD MOMENTUM WILL LIKELY AT
LEAST MAINTAIN A SPORADIC SEVERE HAIL/WIND THREAT TOWARD THE SPINE
OF THE APPALACHIANS. PENDING SHORT-TERM TRENDS...AN ADDITIONAL WATCH
COULD BE NEEDED SOON FOR WESTERN PORTIONS OF VA/CAROLINAS.

..GUYER.. 04/26/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...RNK...RLX...GSP...MRX...JKL...FFC...LMK...OHX...

LAT...LON   36758399 37318331 37258181 36628092 36048078 35128173
            34888325 35178510 36158610 36658570 36758399

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 25, 11:11 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bath, Boone, Bourbon, Boyd, Boyle and 72 more2 hr
Apr 26, 1:40 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bourbon, Boyle and 53 more6 hr
Apr 26, 3:23 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Barren, Boyle, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Butler and 30 more97 min
Apr 26, 5:07 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Clay, Knox, Laurel, Leslie, McCreary and 1 more83 min
Apr 26, 6:22 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCMcCreary, Wayne, Whitley3 hr
Apr 26, 2:23 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bath, Bell, Boyd and 61 more2 hr
Apr 26, 3:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bell, Breathitt, Calloway and 42 more6 hr
Apr 26, 4:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bell, Breathitt, Clay and 26 more83 min
Apr 26, 6:40 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bell, Breathitt, Clay and 23 more95 min
Apr 26, 8:10 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlexander, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba and 19 more3 hr
Apr 26, 8:47 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke and 31 more88 min
Apr 26, 7:09 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Clay, Macon, Transylvania96 min
Apr 26, 5:52 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Decatur, Dickson and 13 more83 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.