Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 593

April 26, 20125 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 26, 2012, 3:22 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 83 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 26, 2012, 3:22 PM CDT (20:22 UTC)
Expired
Apr 26, 2012, 4:45 PM CDT
In force
83 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 83 counties

Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Barren County, KY, Bell County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Clay County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Johnson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Martin County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pike County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Russell County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Buncombe County, NC, Graham County, NC, Haywood County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Jackson County, NC, Polk County, NC, Swain County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Anderson County, TN, Benton County, TN, Blount County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Clay County, TN, Cocke County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Henry County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Macon County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Roane County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Smith County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Union County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN, Buchanan County, VA, Dickenson County, VA, Wise County, VA, Mingo County, WV

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 94 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 198 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2012-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 824 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2012-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 317 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
824 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-212 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
986 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
317 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
344 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
9.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

966 
ACUS11 KWNS 262022
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 262022 
WVZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-VAZ000-KYZ000-TNZ000-262145-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0593
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0322 PM CDT THU APR 26 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...SRN/ERN KY...MIDDLE/ERN TN...SWRN NC

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 191...

VALID 262022Z - 262145Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 191
CONTINUES.

GREATEST SEVERE POTENTIAL SHOULD REMAIN WITH TSTMS DEVELOPING ALONG
THE SURFACE COLD FRONT STRETCHING FROM NEAR HTS TO 40 S PAH AS OF
20Z...WITH INITIAL SUPERCELL CENTERED AROUND 30 N LOZ. STRATUS DECK
OVER NRN TN HAS BEEN ERODING AHEAD OF THE FRONT...LEAVING A 50-70 SM
WIDE ZONE OF GREATER INSOLATION. THIS WILL SUPPORT FURTHER
DESTABILIZATION JUST AHEAD OF THE ONGOING STORMS AND LIKELY RESULT
IN PROPAGATION OF A FEW SUPERCELLS ACROSS SRN KY AND EVENTUALLY INTO
NRN TN. LARGE HAIL /WITH ISOLATED SIGNIFICANT STONES/ WILL REMAIN
THE PRIMARY THREAT.

FARTHER E/SE...TSTMS HAVE PERSISTED FOR THE PAST FEW HOURS AND HAVE
RECENTLY INCREASED IN COVERAGE ACROSS THE SRN APPALACHIANS WITHIN A
WAA REGIME IN THE WAKE OF OUTFLOW FROM AN EARLIER MCV ACROSS SERN
VA...REINFORCED BY A TSTM CLUSTER APPROACHING THE NC/SC COAST. WITH
DIURNAL HEATING HAVING BEEN LIMITED BY THE ROUNDS OF
CONVECTION/PERSISTENT CLOUD COVERAGE...TSTMS WITHIN THIS ZONE SHOULD
CONTINUE TO STRUGGLE TO APPROACH SEVERE INTENSITY. STILL 40-50 KT
EFFECTIVE SHEAR MAY SUPPORT A MARGINAL HAIL THREAT WITH THE STRONGER
CORES ON THE SRN/WRN PERIPHERY OF THIS CONVECTION.

..GRAMS.. 04/26/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...RLX...GSP...MRX...JKL...LMK...OHX...PAH...MEG...

LAT...LON   36428860 36758740 37048568 37408437 37838318 38008237
            37898204 37338168 36708319 36508365 36198376 35798249
            35298183 35008194 35008255 35328397 35628475 35818563
            35878699 35948814 36428860

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 25, 10:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bath, Boone, Bourbon, Boyd, Boyle and 72 more2 hr
Apr 26, 12:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bourbon, Boyle and 53 more6 hr
Apr 26, 2:23 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Barren, Boyle, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Butler and 30 more97 min
Apr 26, 4:07 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Clay, Knox, Laurel, Leslie, McCreary and 1 more83 min
Apr 26, 5:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCMcCreary, Wayne, Whitley3 hr
Apr 26, 6:24 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Harlan, Leslie, Letcher, Perry96 min
Apr 26, 1:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bath, Bell, Boyd and 61 more2 hr
Apr 26, 2:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bell, Breathitt, Calloway and 42 more6 hr
Apr 26, 5:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bell, Breathitt, Clay and 23 more95 min
Apr 26, 7:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlexander, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba and 19 more3 hr
Apr 26, 7:47 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke and 31 more88 min
Apr 26, 6:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Clay, Macon, Transylvania96 min
Apr 26, 4:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Decatur, Dickson and 13 more83 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.