Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 66

January 25, 201262 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 25, 2012, 2:12 AM CST for 62 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 25, 2012, 2:12 AM CST (08:12 UTC)
Expired
Jan 25, 2012, 4:15 AM CST
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 62 counties

Atascosa County, TX, Austin County, TX, Bandera County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Bee County, TX, Bell County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Burnet County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Comal County, TX, Coryell County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Dimmit County, TX, Duval County, TX, Falls County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Frio County, TX, Gillespie County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Hays County, TX, Houston County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Jim Wells County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Kerr County, TX, La Salle County, TX, Lampasas County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Leon County, TX, Limestone County, TX, Live Oak County, TX, Llano County, TX, Madison County, TX, McLennan County, TX, McMullen County, TX, Medina County, TX, Milam County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Refugio County, TX, Robertson County, TX, San Patricio County, TX, Travis County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Webb County, TX, Wharton County, TX, Williamson County, TX, Wilson County, TX, Zavala County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 74 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 8.2 hours before the alert went out and 182 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2012-01-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1865 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2012-01-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 146 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1865 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
594 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
146 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
260 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.8
Supercell composite
9.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

507 
ACUS11 KWNS 250813
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 250812
TXZ000-251015-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0066
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0212 AM CST WED JAN 25 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS CENTRAL/S TX.

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 13...

VALID 250812Z - 251015Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 13 CONTINUES.

WW REPLACEMENT/RECONFIGURATION MAY BE REQUIRED BEFORE SCHEDULED 11Z
EXPIRATION...IN ORDER TO ADJUST WW COVERAGE FLUIDLY TO EVOLUTION OF
SVR THREAT AND CONVECTIVE TRENDS OVER S TX.  UNTIL THEN...WW MAY BE
CLEARED IN RELATIVELY STABLE AIR MASS W OF PRIMARY CONVECTIVE
BAND...EVIDENT AT 745Z IN SLOWLY EWD-MOVING MCS FROM NWRN WEBB
COUNTY TO MCCULLOCH COUNTY.

SFC MESOANALYSIS SHOWS LOW OVER NRN PORTION OF QLCS..NEAR MASON
COUNTY AS OF 730Z.  WARM FRONT ARCHING NE OF LOW HAS REACHED BELL
COUNTY...THEN ESEWD ACROSS CLL-BPT AND JUST OFFSHORE LA COAST.
CENTRAL TX SEGMENT OF THIS FRONT SHOULD CONTINUE MOVING N 5-15 KT IN
ERRATIC FASHION PRIOR TO ARRIVAL OF SFC LOW...CAUSING WARM SECTOR TO
SPREAD OVER MORE TERRITORY PRESENTLY N AND NE OF WW.  INVERTED
TROUGH WAS DRAWN FROM NRN EXTENT OF WARM FRONT NNEWD ACROSS
KAUFMAN/LAMAR COUNTIES...AND SHOULD REMAIN QUASISTATIONARY UNTIL LOW
PASSES ITS LONGITUDE LATER THIS MORNING.  GREATEST POTENTIAL FOR
WARM-SECTOR INTRUSION SHOULD BE E OF THAT TROUGH...WHICH ALSO
CORRESPONDED WELL TO ERN PORTION OF ELEVATED CONVECTIVE BAND THAT IS
REINFORCING BOUNDARY-LAYER STATIC STABILITY TO ITS W.

MEANWHILE...BACK IN CURRENT WARM SECTOR...STRONGLY DIFLUENT FLOW
ALOFT IS EVIDENT WITH LITTLE OR NO MLCINH FOR PARCELS CONTAINING SFC
DEW POINTS MID-UPPER 60S F...SUPPORTING MLCAPE 1000-1500
J/KG...AMIDST 35-45 KT EFFECTIVE SHEAR MAGNITUDES.  LOW-LEVEL SRH
WILL CONTINUE TO BE MAXIMIZED IN T-BONE SHAPED SWATH CORRESPONDING
TO WARM FRONTAL ZONE...AND SWD BENEATH STRONGEST PART OF LLJ AS
MAPPED...WHERE HODOGRAPHS ARE MOST ENLARGED. QLCS BOUNDING WRN
PORTION OF EFFECTIVE WARM SECTOR MAY MERGE WITH MESSY/CLUSTERED
CONVECTIVE AREA TO ITS E OVER SAT-AUS CORRIDOR...THOUGH SOME
SHORT-FUSED CONVECTIVE-ALLOWING PROGS INDICATE LATTER ACTIVITY
BECOMING PRIMARY MCS WITH TIME.  IN EITHER EVENT...SFC-BASED SVR
THREAT SHOULD SPREAD N WITH WARM FRONT AND SLOWLY EWD FROM WW 13
DURING NEXT SEVERAL HOURS.

..EDWARDS.. 01/25/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...HGX...FWD...CRP...EWX...BRO...SJT...

LAT...LON   27960003 30399941 31479822 32039675 31889604 31499538
            30079522 28969620 27409806 27289948 27599947 27639970
            27789982 27789987 27949989 27960003

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 24, 7:13 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Caldwell and 23 more92 min
Jan 24, 10:05 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bee, Bexar, Blanco and 33 more5 hr
Jan 24, 11:34 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bee, Bexar, Blanco and 38 more56 min
Jan 25, 3:17 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Aransas, Atascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bee and 67 more11 hr
Jan 25, 7:13 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Angelina, Aransas, Austin, Bee, Brazoria and 40 more2 hr
Jan 25, 7:56 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAngelina, Cherokee, Hardin, Jasper, Jefferson, Nacogdoches and 8 more7 hr
Jan 25, 10:09 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Harris, Liberty, Matagorda and 5 more96 min
Jan 25, 11:24 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrazoria, Chambers, Galveston, Hardin, Harrison, Jasper and 10 more2 hr
Jan 25, 2:08 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCJefferson, Orange7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.