Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1864

September 2, 20127 counties in Alabama; 40 counties in Kentucky; 29 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 2, 2012, 6:35 PM CDT for 7 counties in Alabama; 40 counties in Kentucky; 29 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 85 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 2, 2012, 6:35 PM CDT (23:35 UTC)
Expired
Sep 2, 2012, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
85 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 76 counties

Colbert County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Barren County, KY, Bath County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clark County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Green County, KY, Hart County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Larue County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Madison County, KY, Marion County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Russell County, KY, Scott County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Washington County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Bedford County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Davidson County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Moore County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Smith County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 40 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 11.6 hours before the alert went out and 33 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2012-09-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 257 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2012-09-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 48 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
257 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
627 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
48 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
87 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

467 
ACUS11 KWNS 022335
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 022335 
KYZ000-TNZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-030100-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1864
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0635 PM CDT SUN SEP 02 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...CNTRL KY...MIDDLE TN...NRN AL

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 608...

VALID 022335Z - 030100Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 608 CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...AN ELEVATED THREAT FOR DAMAGING WINDS AS WELL AS A TORNADO
OR TWO CONTINUES ACROSS TOR WATCH 608. MOST ROBUST ACTIVITY REMAINS
CONFINED TO THE SRN PORTION OF THE WATCH AREA /ACROSS MIDDLE TN AND
NRN AL/.

DISCUSSION...EARLIER ACTIVITY ACROSS NRN AL HAS GROWN UPSCALE INTO A
FORWARD-PROPAGATING MCS WITH A PRIMARY THREAT OF DAMAGING WINDS.
MOST OF THE THIS ACTIVITY SHOULD MOVE S OF THE WATCH AREA AND INTO
ADDITIONAL WATCHES DURING THE NEXT HOUR. ADDITIONAL ACTIVITY HAS
DEVELOPED ACROSS MIDDLE TN AMIDST MODEST LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE
/EVIDENCED BY SLY WINDS AT KTHA AND WLY WINDS AT KMQY/. MID TO UPPER
LEVEL WIND FIELDS HAVE CHANGED LITTLE OVER THE PAST FEW HOURS AND
SFC WINDS ACROSS MOST OF MIDDLE TN REMAIN SLY. AS A
RESULT...LOW-LEVEL SHEAR AND SRH STILL REMAIN FAVORABLE FOR A FEW
CELLS TO EXHIBIT TRANSIENT ROTATION WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF A BRIEF
TORNADO. HOWEVER...THE LOSS OF SFC HEATING WILL CONTINUE TO REDUCE
THE INSTABILITY ACROSS THE AREA AND REDUCE OVERALL THE SEVERE
THREAT. PRIMARY THREAT APPEARS TO BE DAMAGING WINDS ASSOCIATED WITH
PRECIPITATION LOADING AND BRIEF ORGANIZATION ALONG ASSOCIATED COLD
POOLS.

FARTHER N /CNTRL KY/...THE THREAT IS BECOMING INCREASINGLY MARGINAL
AS VEERING WINDS REDUCE LOW-LEVEL SHEAR AND THE LOSS OF DAYTIME
HEATING REDUCES INSTABILITY.  

IN ADDITION TO THE SEVERE THREAT...A VERY MOIST ATMOSPHERIC PROFILE
/PWATS AROUND 2 INCHES/ WILL PROMOTE HEAVY RAINFALL WITH RAIN RATES
IN EXCESS OF 2 INCHES PER HOUR. SOME CELL TRAINING IS POSSIBLE WITH
THE POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED FLASH FLOODING.

..MOSIER.. 09/02/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...RLX...MRX...JKL...ILN...LMK...OHX...HUN...MEG...

LAT...LON   34368830 38388508 38378324 34348655 34368830

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 2, 2:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLauderdale, Limestone115 min
Sep 2, 2:49 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCColbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale and 5 more7 hr
Sep 2, 3:42 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCFayette, Lamar, Marion, Walker, Winston7 hr
Sep 2, 5:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne, Etowah and 5 more62 min
Sep 2, 5:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, Etowah, Jefferson and 1 more5 hr
Sep 1, 7:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaldwell, Calloway, Crittenden, Graves, Henderson, Hopkins and 8 more94 min
Sep 1, 9:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaldwell, Christian, Henderson, Hopkins, McLean, Todd and 2 more23 min
Sep 1, 7:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCarroll, Chester, Decatur, Fayette, Hardeman, Hardin and 4 more6 hr
Sep 1, 9:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChester, Decatur, Hardeman, Henderson, McNairy91 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.