Alert archive / Louisiana / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 44

March 8, 201110 counties in Arkansas; 57 parishes in Louisiana; 39 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 8, 2011, 7:37 PM CST for 10 counties in Arkansas; 57 parishes in Louisiana; 39 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 8, 2011, 7:37 PM CST (01:37 UTC)
Expired
Mar 9, 2011, 3:00 AM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 106 counties

Ashley County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Calhoun County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Miller County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Union County, AR, Acadia Parish, LA, Allen Parish, LA, Ascension Parish, LA, Assumption Parish, LA, Avoyelles Parish, LA, Beauregard Parish, LA, Bienville Parish, LA, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, Caldwell Parish, LA, Catahoula Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, De Soto Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, East Feliciana Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Grant Parish, LA, Iberville Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, Jefferson Parish, LA, Lafayette Parish, LA, LaSalle Parish, LA, Lincoln Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Natchitoches Parish, LA, Orleans Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Pointe Coupee Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Red River Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Saint Bernard Parish, LA, Saint Charles Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint James Parish, LA, Saint John the Baptist Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Saint Martin Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, West Baton Rouge Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, West Feliciana Parish, LA, Winn Parish, LA, Adams County, MS, Amite County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Franklin County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Madison County, MS, Marion County, MS, Newton County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Pike County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Stone County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Warren County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Wilkinson County, MS, Yazoo County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 152 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

47 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 8, 7:41 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningLCHAvoyelles, Rapides3 hr
Mar 8, 7:41 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANCopiah, Simpson2 hr
Mar 8, 7:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCatahoula, Concordia77 min
Mar 8, 7:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGreene, Perry, Wayne43 min
Mar 8, 8:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAllen, Beauregard, Rapides, Vernon59 min
Mar 8, 8:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGreene, Wayne37 min
Mar 8, 8:29 PM CSTTornado WarningJANCovington, Jefferson Davis46 min
Mar 8, 8:30 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANCovington, Jefferson Davis2 hr
Mar 8, 8:46 PM CSTTornado WarningLCHRapides29 min
Mar 8, 8:58 PM CSTTornado WarningLCHRapides47 min
Mar 8, 9:00 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANSmith2 hr
Mar 8, 9:37 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVLaSalle23 min
Mar 8, 9:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHRapides30 min
Mar 8, 9:45 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANRankin, Simpson2 hr
Mar 8, 9:57 PM CSTFlash Flood Warning EmergencyJANJasper, Jones10 hr
Mar 8, 9:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCatahoula62 min
Mar 8, 9:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHVernon62 min
Mar 8, 10:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVLaSalle30 min
Mar 8, 10:28 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningLCHRapides, Vernon3 hr
Mar 8, 10:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANIssaquena, Warren19 min
Mar 8, 10:32 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANCovington, Jefferson Davis118 min
Mar 8, 10:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCatahoula, Concordia43 min
Mar 8, 10:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJasper, Smith35 min
Mar 8, 11:00 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANSmith2 hr
Mar 8, 11:10 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningSHVGrant, LaSalle4 hr
Mar 8, 11:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANConcordia, Franklin, Tensas44 min
Mar 8, 11:30 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANCatahoula3 hr
Mar 8, 11:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClaiborne, Jefferson73 min
Mar 8, 11:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANIssaquena, Sharkey, Yazoo52 min
Mar 8, 11:48 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANFranklin, Madison, Tensas3 hr
Mar 9, 12:02 AM CSTFlash Flood Warning EmergencyJANClarke, Lauderdale7 hr
Mar 9, 12:07 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANConcordia23 min
Mar 9, 12:11 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAvoyelles, Rapides34 min
Mar 9, 12:18 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANClaiborne, Jefferson, Warren3 hr
Mar 9, 12:28 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANCatahoula, Concordia3 hr
Mar 9, 12:40 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClaiborne, Copiah, Hinds, Jefferson, Warren65 min
Mar 9, 12:58 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANConcordia47 min
Mar 9, 1:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHRapides60 min
Mar 9, 1:04 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANHinds, Madison, Yazoo3 hr
Mar 9, 1:32 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLCHRapides, Vernon3 hr
Mar 9, 1:32 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCopiah, Madison, Rankin, Simpson, Smith43 min
Mar 9, 1:46 AM CSTTornado WarningJANRankin31 min
Mar 9, 2:02 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANCopiah, Franklin, Lawrence, Lincoln, Simpson3 hr
Mar 9, 2:34 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANCatahoula116 min
Mar 9, 2:36 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANRankin, Simpson, Smith39 min
Mar 9, 2:43 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANNewton, Scott, Smith3 hr
Mar 9, 2:47 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANTensas118 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 00:00Z, 1.6 hours before the alert went out and 144 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2011-03-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2011-03-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 542 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
600 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
542 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
664 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

150 
WWUS20 KWNS 090141
SEL4
SPC WW 090141
ALZ000-ARZ000-LAZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-090900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 44
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
735 PM CST TUE MAR 8 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       FAR SOUTHWEST ALABAMA
       SOUTHERN ARKANSAS
       LOUISIANA
       CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 735 PM
UNTIL 300 AM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTHWEST OF
NATCHITOCHES LOUISIANA TO 55 MILES NORTHEAST OF GULFPORT
MISSISSIPPI.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 42...WW 43...

DISCUSSION...BI-MODAL SEVERE WEATHER EPISODE ONGOING FROM THE
ARKLATEX INTO MS/AL IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE INTO THE EARLY MORNING
HOURS WEDNESDAY ALONG AND SOUTH OF WARM FRONT LIFTING NWD THROUGH
THE REGION.  00Z OBSERVED SOUNDINGS WITHIN SYSTEM WARM SECTOR
SAMPLED A VERY MOIST BOUNDARY LAYER WHICH WHEN COUPLED WITH RATHER
STEEP MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES WAS RESULTING IN A MODERATELY UNSTABLE
AIR MASS WITH MLCAPE VALUES OF 1000-2000 J/KG.  WHILE SOME DECREASE
IN INSTABILITY WILL OCCUR WITH THE ONSET OF NOCTURNAL COOLING...MORE
THAN SUFFICIENT INSTABILITY WILL PERSIST TO SUSTAIN ONGOING STORMS.
AREA VWPS/PROFILERS INDICATE THAT LOW-LEVEL WIND FIELD HAS VEERED
ACROSS ERN TX...HOWEVER RATHER STRONG LOW-LEVEL SHEAR IS EXPECTED TO
PERSIST FARTHER E INTO THE LOWER MS VALLEY /IN CONJUNCTION WITH 50+
KT LLJ/ WITH EFFECTIVE SRH VALUES OF 300-600 M2/S2.  AS
SUCH...ENVIRONMENT WILL REMAIN SUPPORTIVE OF EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS
CAPABLE OF TORNADOES /SOME POSSIBLY STRONG/...DAMAGING WINDS AND
HAIL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25035.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 8, 6:27 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradley, Calhoun, Columbia, Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette and 6 more63 min
Mar 8, 9:40 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Lafayette, Union65 min
Mar 9, 1:28 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Union92 min
Mar 9, 6:28 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Union92 min
Mar 9, 2:39 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Jefferson and 16 more5 hr
Mar 9, 4:39 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, Iberville, Livingston, Orleans and 9 more66 min
Mar 9, 7:26 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCPlaquemines, Saint Bernard6 hr
Mar 9, 9:31 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPlaquemines, Saint Bernard59 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2011Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2011Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.