Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 46

March 9, 20114 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 9, 2011, 7:26 AM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 9, 2011, 7:26 AM CST (13:26 UTC)
Expired
Mar 9, 2011, 1:30 PM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Baldwin County, AL, Butler County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Plaquemines Parish, LA, Saint Bernard Parish, LA, George County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 20 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 13:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

37 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 9, 7:26 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBBaldwin, Clarke, Mobile, Washington6 hr
Mar 9, 7:33 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBMonroe6 hr
Mar 9, 7:38 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXJefferson, Lafourche, Orleans, Plaquemines, Saint Bernard52 min
Mar 9, 7:42 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLIXHancock, Harrison2 hr
Mar 9, 7:52 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile83 min
Mar 9, 8:01 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile44 min
Mar 9, 8:09 AM CSTTornado WarningLIXJefferson, Plaquemines36 min
Mar 9, 8:14 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh, Covington, Escambia61 min
Mar 9, 8:25 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXJefferson, Plaquemines, Saint Bernard65 min
Mar 9, 8:27 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile63 min
Mar 9, 8:34 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLIXJackson2 hr
Mar 9, 8:35 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBConecuh, Covington, Escambia40 min
Mar 9, 8:41 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile4 hr
Mar 9, 8:48 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBConecuh, Escambia5 hr
Mar 9, 8:48 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXJackson27 min
Mar 9, 8:50 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw40 min
Mar 9, 9:02 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Escambia58 min
Mar 9, 9:10 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Escambia65 min
Mar 9, 9:10 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin50 min
Mar 9, 9:16 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin44 min
Mar 9, 9:16 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBCovington59 min
Mar 9, 9:20 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXJackson25 min
Mar 9, 9:25 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBBaldwin6 hr
Mar 9, 9:26 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin, Escambia49 min
Mar 9, 9:26 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBCovington, Crenshaw26 min
Mar 9, 9:36 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBConecuh, Covington, Escambia114 min
Mar 9, 9:40 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin50 min
Mar 9, 9:54 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBCovington25 min
Mar 9, 10:09 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington66 min
Mar 9, 10:17 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBSanta Rosa6 hr
Mar 9, 10:30 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBOkaloosa, Santa Rosa32 min
Mar 9, 11:03 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBOkaloosa5 hr
Mar 9, 11:10 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa65 min
Mar 9, 11:14 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin61 min
Mar 9, 11:41 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBOkaloosa26 min
Mar 9, 11:48 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBOkaloosa, Santa Rosa4 hr
Mar 9, 12:16 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBOkaloosa, Santa Rosa26 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 12:00Z, 1.4 hours before the alert went out and 139 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-03-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1220 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-03-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 499 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1220 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
456 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
499 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
571 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.3
Supercell composite
19.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

009 
WWUS20 KWNS 091324
SEL6
SPC WW 091324
ALZ000-FLZ000-LAZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-091800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 46
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
725 AM CST WED MAR 9 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHERN ALABAMA
       WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       EXTREME SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA
       EXTREME SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 725 AM UNTIL NOON CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
BOOTHVILLE LOUISIANA TO 25 MILES NORTHEAST OF CRESTVIEW FLORIDA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 45...

DISCUSSION...LINE OF INTENSE THUNDERSTORMS WITH EMBEDDED BOWS AND
SUPERCELLS WILL PROGRESS EASTWARD ACROSS THE WATCH AREA THIS
MORNING. ISOLATED TORNADOES WILL REMAIN POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY DURING
THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS.  A TRANSITION TO A MORE WIDESPREAD WIND
DAMAGE THREAT IS EXPECTED BY MID MORNING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25040.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 8, 7:37 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCChoctaw, Mobile, Washington7 hr
Mar 9, 1:28 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Mobile, Washington92 min
Mar 9, 2:39 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Mobile, Monroe, Washington and 1 more5 hr
Mar 9, 6:28 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Mobile, Washington92 min
Mar 9, 8:32 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston28 min
Mar 9, 8:39 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston7 hr
Mar 9, 9:31 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw and 7 more59 min
Mar 9, 11:09 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEscambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa66 min
Mar 9, 12:38 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Holmes and 7 more67 min
Mar 9, 1:04 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCNassau26 min
Mar 9, 3:14 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMadison31 min
Mar 8, 6:27 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, Jackson, Lincoln and 4 more63 min
Mar 8, 9:40 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAvoyelles, Bienville, Caldwell, Catahoula, Claiborne, Concordia and 32 more65 min
Mar 9, 4:39 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, Iberville, Livingston, Orleans and 9 more66 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2011Tornado Watches in Florida, 2011Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.