Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 204

April 25, 201155 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 25, 2011, 2:41 PM CDT for 55 counties in Texas. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 25, 2011, 2:41 PM CDT (19:41 UTC)
Expired
Apr 25, 2011, 11:57 PM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 55 counties

Anderson County, TX, Angelina County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Bell County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Bosque County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Burnet County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Coryell County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Delta County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Falls County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Gillespie County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Hamilton County, TX, Hays County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Hill County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Houston County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Lampasas County, TX, Lee County, TX, Leon County, TX, Limestone County, TX, Llano County, TX, Madison County, TX, McLennan County, TX, Milam County, TX, Mills County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Navarro County, TX, Panola County, TX, Polk County, TX, Rains County, TX, Robertson County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, San Saba County, TX, Shelby County, TX, Travis County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Walker County, TX, Washington County, TX, Williamson County, TX

The radar

The Ft Hood radar (KGRK), 63 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

52 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 25, 2:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCherokee, Smith50 min
Apr 25, 2:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDAnderson, Henderson33 min
Apr 25, 3:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDAnderson, Freestone45 min
Apr 25, 3:20 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDAnderson40 min
Apr 25, 3:27 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDBosque, Hill, Johnson, Somervell48 min
Apr 25, 3:30 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVCherokee, Gregg, Rusk, Smith45 min
Apr 25, 4:08 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDEllis, Hill, Navarro52 min
Apr 25, 4:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDelta, Hopkins35 min
Apr 25, 4:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVHarrison, Panola, Rusk19 min
Apr 25, 4:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDelta, Fannin, Lamar63 min
Apr 25, 4:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin, Delta, Hopkins, Hunt, Rains96 min
Apr 25, 4:34 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDDelta, Fannin, Hopkins, Hunt, Lamar116 min
Apr 25, 4:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHill, Limestone, McLennan54 min
Apr 25, 4:57 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDEllis, Hill, Navarro48 min
Apr 25, 5:41 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDEllis, Henderson, Navarro49 min
Apr 25, 5:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDFreestone, Limestone61 min
Apr 25, 5:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEllis, Hill32 min
Apr 25, 5:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDelta, Hopkins, Hunt, Rains62 min
Apr 25, 6:12 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDEllis, Henderson, Navarro2 hr
Apr 25, 6:19 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDAnderson, Freestone, Henderson, Navarro41 min
Apr 25, 6:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEllis, Hill, Navarro61 min
Apr 25, 6:32 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDFreestone, Hill, Limestone, Navarro28 min
Apr 25, 6:34 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDFreestone, Leon, Limestone41 min
Apr 25, 6:57 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDAnderson, Henderson21 min
Apr 25, 6:59 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDFreestone, Limestone, Navarro46 min
Apr 25, 7:11 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDFreestone, Leon49 min
Apr 25, 7:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHenderson58 min
Apr 25, 7:28 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDFreestone19 min
Apr 25, 7:38 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDAnderson52 min
Apr 25, 7:46 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXHouston44 min
Apr 25, 7:51 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDFreestone, Navarro39 min
Apr 25, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCherokee, Smith64 min
Apr 25, 7:57 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDFreestone, Leon33 min
Apr 25, 8:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDAnderson63 min
Apr 25, 8:27 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXHouston48 min
Apr 25, 8:30 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDFreestone, Leon45 min
Apr 25, 8:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVPanola, Rusk48 min
Apr 25, 9:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHouston37 min
Apr 25, 9:11 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXHouston, Trinity64 min
Apr 25, 9:18 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXHouston, Trinity42 min
Apr 25, 9:25 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVAngelina, Cherokee, Nacogdoches50 min
Apr 25, 10:03 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVAngelina, Nacogdoches42 min
Apr 25, 10:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXPolk, Trinity49 min
Apr 25, 10:11 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVAngelina, Nacogdoches49 min
Apr 25, 10:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDLeon30 min
Apr 25, 10:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHouston45 min
Apr 25, 10:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVAngelina, Sabine, San Augustine45 min
Apr 25, 10:48 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVAngelina, Nacogdoches, Sabine, San Augustine27 min
Apr 25, 11:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHouston, Madison, Polk, San Jacinto, Trinity, Walker51 min
Apr 25, 11:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXPolk, Trinity44 min
Apr 25, 11:33 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXPolk, San Jacinto, Trinity27 min
Apr 25, 11:56 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXPolk, Trinity64 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 177 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2011-04-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2645 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2011-04-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 346 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2645 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
564 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
346 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
373 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
6.1
Supercell composite
21.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

955 
WWUS20 KWNS 251943
SEL4
SPC WW 251943
TXZ000-260300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 204
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
245 PM CDT MON APR 25 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL AND EASTERN TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 245 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 120 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
WACO TEXAS TO 20 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF AUSTIN TEXAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 200...WW 201...WW
202...WW 203...

DISCUSSION...SEVERE TSTM THREAT IS EXPECTED TO INCREASE THROUGH THE
AFTERNOON. THIS WILL BE IN ASSOCIATED WITH A BAND OF CONFLUENCE
ACROSS EASTERN TX...IN ADDITION TO INCREASING DEEP CONVECTION IN
VICINITY OF THE CENTRAL TX/HILL COUNTRY DRYLINE. STRONG INSTABILITY
COUPLED WITH THE SOUTHERN PERIPHERY OF STRONGER FLOW ALOFT WILL
SUPPORT SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27030.


...GUYER/HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 24, 7:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarson, Gray, Hansford, Hemphill, Hutchinson, Lipscomb and 5 more2 hr
Apr 24, 8:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Callahan, Coleman, Collin, Comanche and 36 more117 min
Apr 24, 11:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Callahan, Camp, Coke, Coleman and 39 more65 min
Apr 24, 11:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBosque, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Collin, Comanche and 40 more5 hr
Apr 24, 11:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHemphill, Lipscomb, Ochiltree92 min
Apr 25, 3:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Camp, Collin, Dallas, Delta, Denton and 24 more61 min
Apr 25, 4:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Collin, Dallas, Delta and 21 more7 hr
Apr 25, 7:23 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Gregg, Harrison, Marion and 3 more97 min
Apr 25, 10:46 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bosque, Bowie, Brazos, Camp, Cass and 42 more59 min
Apr 25, 11:00 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBosque, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Collin, Cooke and 34 more7 hr
Apr 25, 1:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Collin, Cooke, Dallas and 30 more92 min
Apr 25, 2:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Bastrop, Bell, Blanco, Brazos, Burleson and 27 more59 min
Apr 25, 3:22 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Franklin, Gregg, Harrison and 7 more8 hr
Apr 25, 5:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Delta, Ellis, Henderson, Hill, Hopkins and 7 more54 min
Apr 25, 5:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Carson, Childress, Collingsworth, Donley, Gray and 3 more66 min
Apr 25, 6:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bell, Blanco, Brazos, Burleson and 22 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.