Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 563

April 24, 201120 counties in Oklahoma; Hemphill County, Lipscomb County, Ochiltree County, Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 24, 2011, 11:58 PM CDT for 20 counties in Oklahoma; Hemphill County, Lipscomb County, Ochiltree County, Texas. It was in force for 92 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 24, 2011, 11:58 PM CDT (04:58 UTC)
Expired
Apr 25, 2011, 1:30 AM CDT
In force
92 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 23 counties

Alfalfa County, OK, Beaver County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grant County, OK, Harper County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Logan County, OK, Major County, OK, Noble County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Payne County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Woods County, OK, Woodward County, OK, Hemphill County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX

The radar

The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 83 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lamont, OK (KLMN), launched 00:00Z, 5.0 hours before the alert went out and 131 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2011-04-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2011-04-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 74 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
598 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
74 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
280 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

558 
ACUS11 KWNS 250459
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 250458
OKZ000-KSZ000-TXZ000-250630-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0563
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1158 PM CDT SUN APR 24 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...ERN PORTIONS TX/OK PANHANDLES...WRN/NRN
OK...EXTREME S-CENTRAL KS.

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 250458Z - 250630Z

POTENTIAL MAY INCREASE THROUGH 09Z FOR SVR TSTMS WITH LARGE
HAIL...MOVING ENEWD WHILE THREAT SPREADS EWD ACROSS THIS AREA.

EXPECT MID-UPPER TROUGH...APCHG FROM SWRN CONUS...TO YIELD
SIMULTANEOUS STRENGTHENING OF DEEP-LAYER SHEAR...ELEVATED/LOW-LEVEL
WAA/MOISTURE TRANSPORT ABOVE COOL/STABLE BOUNDARY LAYER...AND
MID-UPPER LEVEL ASCENT/COOLING OVER THIS AREA.  NET RESULT WILL BE
FAVORABLE DEEP-LAYER ASCENT/DESTABILIZATION FOR ELEVATED TSTMS TO
DEVELOP...IN ENVIRONMENT CHARACTERIZED BY 45-55 KT EFFECTIVE
SHEAR...FAVORABLE STORM-RELATIVE WINDS IN ELEVATED INFLOW
LAYER...AND INCREASING BUOYANCY.  MUCAPE WILL INCREASE WITH EWD
EXTENT AND WITH TIME ACROSS DISCUSSION AREA...REACHING UP TO 2000
J/KG NEAR I-40 IN CENTRAL OK THROUGH 09Z.  IR IMAGERY INDICATES
COOLING LOW-MIDLEVEL CLOUDS OVER THIS REGION...EVIDENCE OF
AFOREMENTIONED ASCENT SPREADING EWD OVER REGION AND PROBABLE
PRECURSOR TO ADDITIONAL DEEP-CONVECTIVE FORMATION DURING NEXT FEW
HOURS.  WHILE FOCI IN ELEVATED-INITIATION SITUATIONS TYPICALLY ARE
RATHER NEBULOUS...CONVECTION MAY BECOME MOST CONCENTRATED INVOF
850-MB WARM FRONT OVER NWRN/N-CENTRAL OK...IN LAYER PROGGED TO
EXPERIENCE GREATEST ASCENT THROUGH REMAINDER OVERNIGHT HOURS.

..EDWARDS.. 04/25/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...TSA...ICT...OUN...DDC...AMA...

LAT...LON   36590085 36980009 37129879 37159769 36929695 36509683
            35759688 35399776 35469887 35720042 35970093 36590085

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 24, 7:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver2 hr
Apr 24, 10:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMcCurtain2 hr
Apr 24, 11:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCMcCurtain5 hr
Apr 25, 4:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChoctaw, Latimer, LeFlore, McCurtain, Pushmataha7 hr
Apr 25, 10:46 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Choctaw, Coal, Johnston, Latimer and 4 more59 min
Apr 25, 11:00 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Haskell and 14 more7 hr
Apr 25, 1:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Atoka, Bryan, Carter, Cherokee, Choctaw and 21 more92 min
Apr 25, 3:22 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCMcCurtain8 hr
Apr 25, 5:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton and 13 more66 min
Apr 24, 8:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Callahan, Coleman, Collin, Comanche and 36 more117 min
Apr 24, 11:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Callahan, Camp, Coke, Coleman and 39 more65 min
Apr 25, 3:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Camp, Collin, Dallas, Delta, Denton and 24 more61 min
Apr 25, 7:23 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Gregg, Harrison, Marion and 3 more97 min
Apr 25, 2:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Bastrop, Bell, Blanco, Brazos, Burleson and 27 more59 min
Apr 25, 2:41 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bastrop, Bell, Blanco, Bosque and 49 more9 hr
Apr 25, 5:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Delta, Ellis, Henderson, Hill, Hopkins and 7 more54 min
Apr 25, 6:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bell, Blanco, Brazos, Burleson and 22 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.