Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 571

April 25, 201111 counties in Arkansas; 27 counties in Oklahoma; 36 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 25, 2011, 1:28 PM CDT for 11 counties in Arkansas; 27 counties in Oklahoma; 36 counties in Texas. It was in force for 92 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 25, 2011, 1:28 PM CDT (18:28 UTC)
Expired
Apr 25, 2011, 3:00 PM CDT
In force
92 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 74 counties

Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Howard County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Little River County, AR, Logan County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Polk County, AR, Scott County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Adair County, OK, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Coal County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Murray County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Collin County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Delta County, TX, Denton County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Erath County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Hood County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Jack County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Marion County, TX, Montague County, TX, Morris County, TX, Parker County, TX, Rains County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Smith County, TX, Somervell County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Wise County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 171 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 6.5 hours before the alert went out and 150 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2011-04-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2645 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2011-04-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 346 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2645 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
564 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
346 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
373 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
6.1
Supercell composite
21.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

835 
ACUS11 KWNS 251829
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 251828
ARZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-252000-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0571
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0128 PM CDT MON APR 25 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...NORTH-CENTRAL/NORTHEAST TX AND EASTERN OK TO
AR/NORTHWEST LA

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 201...

VALID 251828Z - 252000Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 201 CONTINUES.

TORNADO WATCH 201 CONTINUES UNTIL 23Z...WITH A RISK OF
TORNADOES/LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.

A NUMBER OF STRONG/SEVERE TSTMS...WITH A COMPLEX CONVECTIVE
MODE...CONTINUE TO OCCUR WITHIN A CORRIDOR OF PRE-FRONTAL CONFLUENCE
FROM NORTHEAST TX INTO SOUTHEAST OK/FAR WESTERN AR...WITH OTHER MORE
RECENT/SEPARATE DEVELOPMENT BEGINNING TO OCCUR FARTHER WEST NEAR THE
MERGING COLD FRONT/DRYLINE FORM SOUTH-CENTRAL OK INTO NORTH-CENTRAL
TX. IN THE WESTERNMOST PORTIONS OF TORNADO WATCH 201...VISIBLE
SATELLITE/SURFACE OBSERVATIONS REFLECT A NARROW CORRIDOR OF STRONGER
IMPLIED SURFACE BASED DESTABILIZATION READILY OCCURRING
ALONG/IMMEDIATELY AHEAD OF AND NEAR THE MERGING SOUTHEAST MOVING
COLD FRONT/EASTWARD ADVANCING DRYLINE. HERE...MODIFICATIONS OF THE
12Z DALLAS-FORT WORTH OBSERVED RAOB ARE NOW SUGGESTIVE OF 3500+ J/KG
OF WEAKLY CAPPED MLCAPE AMID UPPER 60S F SURFACE DEWPOINTS. WITH AN
INITIALLY MORE ISOLATED/SEMI-DISCRETE INITIATION EXPECTED...THESE
STORMS MAY PROVIDE THE MOST CONSEQUENTIAL TORNADO/VERY LARGE HAIL
THREAT THROUGH THE AFTERNOON ACROSS WW 201.

THAT SAID...ANY STORMS...AHEAD OF THE ENE-ADVANCING OK SURFACE LOW
AND ALONG/SOUTH OF THE WEST-EAST CONVECTIVELY REINFORCED BOUNDARY
FROM EAST-CENTRAL OK INTO CENTRAL AR...AND POINTS WEST-SOUTHWARD
INTO THE WARM SECTOR...MAY POSE A TORNADO THREAT WITH A RELATIVELY
RICH SRH ENVIRONMENT PER REGIONAL WSR-88D VWPS/PROFILERS.

WITH NORTH EXTENT...SURFACE BASED DESTABILIZATION REMAINS MORE
UNCERTAIN ACROSS NORTHEAST OK/NORTHERN AR OWING TO CONSIDERABLE
ONGOING CONVECTION...ALTHOUGH THESE AREAS WILL BE MONITORED FOR
BOUNDARY LAYER RECOVERY/DESTABILIZATION THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. IN
SPITE OF THE EXTENSIVE ONGOING CONVECTION...AT LEAST SOME NORTHWARD
ADVANCEMENT OF THE AFOREMENTIONED WEST-EAST BOUNDARY SEEMS PROBABLE
AHEAD OF THE SURFACE LOW THIS AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING.

..GUYER.. 04/25/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LZK...SHV...TSA...FWD...OUN...

LAT...LON   31939833 33529824 36149600 35749343 34259363 32439446
            31939833

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 24, 10:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Cleburne, Conway, Faulkner, Garland, Grant and 15 more2 hr
Apr 24, 11:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCHempstead, Howard, Little River, Miller, Nevada, Sevier5 hr
Apr 25, 1:57 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCleveland, Dallas, Jefferson, Lincoln63 min
Apr 25, 4:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia and 25 more7 hr
Apr 25, 7:23 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia, Dallas, Garland and 11 more97 min
Apr 25, 8:37 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Cleveland, Crittenden, Desha, Drew, Jefferson and 7 more53 min
Apr 25, 9:17 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCrittenden, Lee, Phillips, St. Francis6 hr
Apr 25, 10:46 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, Sevier59 min
Apr 25, 11:00 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCarroll, Clark, Crawford, Franklin, Hempstead, Howard and 13 more7 hr
Apr 25, 1:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrittenden, Cross, Lee, Phillips, St. Francis60 min
Apr 25, 3:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Baxter, Boone, Bradley, Calhoun and 29 more37 min
Apr 25, 3:22 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCArkansas, Baxter, Boone, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark and 50 more8 hr
Apr 25, 4:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Clay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene and 11 more56 min
Apr 25, 4:50 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCClay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene, Lee and 4 more7 hr
Apr 24, 7:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver2 hr
Apr 24, 11:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beaver, Blaine, Canadian, Custer, Dewey and 14 more92 min
Apr 25, 5:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton and 13 more66 min
Apr 24, 8:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Callahan, Coleman, Collin, Comanche and 36 more117 min
Apr 24, 11:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Callahan, Camp, Coke, Coleman and 39 more65 min
Apr 25, 3:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Camp, Collin, Dallas, Delta, Denton and 24 more61 min
Apr 25, 2:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Bastrop, Bell, Blanco, Brazos, Burleson and 27 more59 min
Apr 25, 2:41 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bastrop, Bell, Blanco, Bosque and 49 more9 hr
Apr 25, 5:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Delta, Ellis, Henderson, Hill, Hopkins and 7 more54 min
Apr 25, 6:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bell, Blanco, Brazos, Burleson and 22 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.