Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 581

April 25, 2011De Soto Parish, Sabine Parish, Louisiana; 32 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 25, 2011, 9:37 PM CDT for De Soto Parish, Sabine Parish, Louisiana; 32 counties in Texas. It was in force for 83 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 25, 2011, 9:37 PM CDT (02:37 UTC)
Expired
Apr 25, 2011, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
83 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 34 counties

De Soto Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Anderson County, TX, Angelina County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Houston County, TX, Jasper County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Leon County, TX, Limestone County, TX, Madison County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Navarro County, TX, Newton County, TX, Panola County, TX, Polk County, TX, Rains County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Shelby County, TX, Smith County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Walker County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 118 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 00:00Z, 2.6 hours before the alert went out and 127 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 782 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 262 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
782 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-155 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1445 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
262 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
553 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
15.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

388 
ACUS11 KWNS 260238
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 260237
LAZ000-TXZ000-260400-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0581
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0937 PM CDT MON APR 25 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...N-CENTRAL THROUGH E TX...WRN LA.

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 204...205...

VALID 260237Z - 260400Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 204...205...CONTINUES.

CLUSTER OF STG-SVR TSTMS...WITH EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS BEARING
TORNADO/HAIL/WIND DAMAGE RISK...CONTINUES TO MOVE ESEWD ACROSS
E-CENTRAL TX TOWARD LFK AREA.  ACTIVITY WILL BE IN SOME COUNTIES OF
WW 204 AFTER SCHEDULED 03Z EXPIRATION...AND STILL MAY BE UNDERWAY
NEAR 04Z EXPIRATION OF WW 205.  THEREFORE EITHER WW MAY BE EXTENDED
IN TIME FOR AREAS STILL TO BE AFFECTED BY THIS ACTIVITY.
CONVECTIVE/INSTABILITY TRENDS WILL BE MONITORED FOR POSSIBILITY OF
ADDITIONAL WW OVER SE TX AND ADJACENT PORTIONS LA.

ENVIRONMENTAL MLCINH IS INCREASING WITHIN 50-75 NM AHEAD OF THESE
TSTMS...BASED ON MODIFIED LCH/SHV RAOBS AND RUC SOUNDINGS.
HOWEVER...UPDRAFT ENHANCEMENTS DUE TO INTERNAL DYNAMICS OF THESE
TSTMS MAY OVERCOME SUBCLOUD STABILIZATION...AND FORCE LIFTED PARCELS
TO REMAIN ROOTED NEAR SFC.  IF THIS KEEPS OCCURRING UNTIL ACTIVITY
REACHES CONSIDERABLY MORE MOIST AIR MASS OVER PORTIONS SE TX AND
SWRN/W-CENTRAL LA...COMPLEX MAY PERSIST FOR SEVERAL MORE HOURS.
OVER SABINE RIVER REGION...SFC COOLING WILL BE MORE GRADUAL GIVEN
DEW POINTS NEAR 70 F...WITH MLCINH UNDER 50 J/KG.  VERTICAL WIND
PROFILES WILL REMAIN FAVORABLE WITH 45-50 KT EFFECTIVE SHEAR
MAGNITUDES.  BLEND OF POE VWP...LDB PROFILER AND RUC FCST WINDS
SUGGESTS LLJ ENHANCEMENT WILL LEAD TO 0-1 KM SRH 300-400 J/KG FOR
ANY CONVECTION THAT CAN PERSIST INTO JAS/POE REGION.  TSTM
DEVELOPMENT STILL IS POSSIBLE ALONG DRYLINE NEAR I-35...AND COLD
FRONT INTERACTING WITH IT FROM N-S...HOWEVER STRENGTHENING MLCINH
APPEARS TO BE REDUCING PROBABILITY OF SUCH ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT
WITH TIME.

..EDWARDS.. 04/26/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LCH...SHV...HGX...FWD...

LAT...LON   32109336 31829317 30829335 30539487 30639603 31599719
            32649667 33339564 32789501 32109336

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 25, 7:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBossier, Claiborne, Lincoln, Union, Webster116 min
Apr 25, 9:23 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCaldwell, East Carroll, Franklin, Madison, Morehouse, Ouachita and 2 more7 hr
Apr 25, 10:47 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAllen, Beauregard, Evangeline, Rapides, Sabine, Vernon5 hr
Apr 25, 11:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEast Carroll, Morehouse, West Carroll115 min
Apr 26, 1:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Evangeline, Jefferson Davis, Rapides and 1 more86 min
Apr 26, 1:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron and 7 more5 hr
Apr 26, 1:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Jackson and 5 more2 hr
Apr 26, 1:44 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCBossier, Caddo, Claiborne, Union, Webster10 hr
Apr 26, 3:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBossier, Caddo, Claiborne, Union, Webster91 min
Apr 26, 4:56 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBeauregard, Bienville, Caldwell, De Soto, Grant, Jackson and 9 more5 hr
Apr 26, 6:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeauregard, Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne and 13 more2 hr
Apr 26, 3:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bee, Bexar, Blanco and 22 more89 min
Apr 26, 3:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Childress, Clay, Collingsworth, Cottle and 16 more90 min
Apr 26, 3:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Foard, Hardeman, Knox and 2 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.