Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 220

April 26, 201115 parishes in Louisiana; 29 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 26, 2011, 4:56 PM CDT for 15 parishes in Louisiana; 29 counties in Texas. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 26, 2011, 4:56 PM CDT (21:56 UTC)
Expired
Apr 26, 2011, 9:51 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
4 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 44 counties

Beauregard Parish, LA, Bienville Parish, LA, Caldwell Parish, LA, De Soto Parish, LA, Grant Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, LaSalle Parish, LA, Lincoln Parish, LA, Natchitoches Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Red River Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Winn Parish, LA, Angelina County, TX, Austin County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Hardin County, TX, Hays County, TX, Houston County, TX, Jasper County, TX, Lee County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Madison County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Newton County, TX, Polk County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Shelby County, TX, Travis County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Williamson County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 168 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
70%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 26, 5:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHouston49 min
Apr 26, 7:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCaddo, De Soto57 min
Apr 26, 7:41 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVCaddo, De Soto49 min
Apr 26, 8:25 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVBienville, Bossier, Caddo, De Soto, Red River, Webster50 min
Apr 26, 8:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBienville, Bossier, De Soto, Natchitoches, Red River45 min
Apr 26, 8:46 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVBienville, Claiborne, Webster32 min
Apr 26, 9:05 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVBienville, Jackson, Lincoln25 min
Apr 26, 9:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBienville, Jackson50 min
Apr 26, 9:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVClaiborne, Lincoln, Union44 min
Apr 26, 9:25 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVBienville, Jackson, Lincoln35 min
Apr 26, 9:49 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVJackson, Lincoln, Ouachita, Union41 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 12:00Z, 9.9 hours before the alert went out and 236 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1650 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 148 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1650 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-50 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
566 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
148 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
57 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.5
Supercell composite
7.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

804 
WWUS20 KWNS 262159
SEL0
SPC WW 262159
LAZ000-TXZ000-270300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 220
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
455 PM CDT TUE APR 26 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL AND WESTERN LOUISIANA
       SOUTH-CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 455 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 4 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES SOUTHWEST OF AUSTIN
TEXAS TO 30 MILES NORTHEAST OF ALEXANDRIA LOUISIANA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 213...WW 214...WW
215...WW 216...WW 217...WW 218...WW 219...

DISCUSSION...DEEP-LAYER WIND PROFILES AND FAVORABLY LARGE BUOYANCY
SUPPORT POTENTIAL FOR SVR TSTMS -- INCLUDING SUPERCELLS ALREADY
OCCURRING OVER SRN PORTIONS WW 215 BETWEEN ACT-LFK AND POTENTIAL
DEVELOPMENT FARTHER W ALONG DRYLINE -- TO AFFECT WW AREA LATE
AFTERNOON THROUGH EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 4 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
650. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26030.


...EDWARDS/HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 25, 7:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBossier, Claiborne, Lincoln, Union, Webster116 min
Apr 25, 9:23 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCaldwell, East Carroll, Franklin, Madison, Morehouse, Ouachita and 2 more7 hr
Apr 25, 9:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDe Soto, Sabine83 min
Apr 25, 10:47 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAllen, Beauregard, Evangeline, Rapides, Sabine, Vernon5 hr
Apr 25, 11:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEast Carroll, Morehouse, West Carroll115 min
Apr 26, 1:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Evangeline, Jefferson Davis, Rapides and 1 more86 min
Apr 26, 1:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron and 7 more5 hr
Apr 26, 1:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Jackson and 5 more2 hr
Apr 26, 1:44 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCBossier, Caddo, Claiborne, Union, Webster10 hr
Apr 26, 3:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBossier, Caddo, Claiborne, Union, Webster91 min
Apr 26, 6:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeauregard, Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne and 13 more2 hr
Apr 26, 3:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bee, Bexar, Blanco and 22 more89 min
Apr 26, 3:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Childress, Clay, Collingsworth, Cottle and 16 more90 min
Apr 26, 3:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Foard, Hardeman, Knox and 2 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2011Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.