Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 135

April 14, 201147 counties in Oklahoma; 7 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 14, 2011, 2:28 PM CDT for 47 counties in Oklahoma; 7 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 14, 2011, 2:28 PM CDT (19:28 UTC)
Expired
Apr 14, 2011, 9:07 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Particularly dangerous situation
Yes
Largest hail expected
4 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 54 counties

Adair County, OK, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Coal County, OK, Craig County, OK, Creek County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Kay County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McClain County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Murray County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Noble County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK, Cooke County, TX, Delta County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Montague County, TX, Red River County, TX

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 80 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
90%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
60%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
50%
Ten or more severe hail reports
95%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
95%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

78 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 14, 3:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee54 min
Apr 14, 3:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNPayne27 min
Apr 14, 3:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAPawnee53 min
Apr 14, 3:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin, Murray, Pontotoc64 min
Apr 14, 4:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Payne60 min
Apr 14, 4:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Pottawatomie42 min
Apr 14, 4:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin, McClain, Pontotoc, Pottawatomie, Seminole39 min
Apr 14, 4:09 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAOsage36 min
Apr 14, 4:12 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNGarvin, Murray, Pontotoc63 min
Apr 14, 4:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee62 min
Apr 14, 4:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek48 min
Apr 14, 4:27 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee33 min
Apr 14, 4:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee38 min
Apr 14, 4:41 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNLincoln, Payne18 min
Apr 14, 4:41 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAOsage34 min
Apr 14, 4:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Johnston, Love63 min
Apr 14, 4:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHughes, Lincoln, Pottawatomie, Seminole45 min
Apr 14, 4:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin, Murray, Pontotoc57 min
Apr 14, 4:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Okfuskee57 min
Apr 14, 4:54 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAOsage36 min
Apr 14, 4:57 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACreek, Okmulgee33 min
Apr 14, 5:08 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAOsage23 min
Apr 14, 5:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCoal, Hughes, Johnston, Murray, Pontotoc61 min
Apr 14, 5:16 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAOsage, Washington44 min
Apr 14, 5:23 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACreek, Okfuskee52 min
Apr 14, 5:29 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCarter, Johnston, Marshall46 min
Apr 14, 5:29 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACreek, Tulsa46 min
Apr 14, 5:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Pottawatomie, Seminole44 min
Apr 14, 5:31 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCoal, Johnston, Pontotoc59 min
Apr 14, 5:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Osage, Pawnee, Tulsa, Washington13 min
Apr 14, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOkfuskee29 min
Apr 14, 5:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAPittsburg54 min
Apr 14, 5:51 PM CDTTornado WarningTSANowata, Washington39 min
Apr 14, 6:09 PM CDTTornado WarningTSARogers, Tulsa, Wagoner51 min
Apr 14, 6:09 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACreek, Okfuskee, Okmulgee51 min
Apr 14, 6:12 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAOkfuskee, Okmulgee34 min
Apr 14, 6:15 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan, Johnston, Marshall75 min
Apr 14, 6:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Coal, Hughes, Pontotoc58 min
Apr 14, 6:17 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAPittsburg43 min
Apr 14, 6:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHughes, Seminole39 min
Apr 14, 6:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSARogers, Tulsa52 min
Apr 14, 6:29 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNAtoka, Coal46 min
Apr 14, 6:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Garvin, Murray42 min
Apr 14, 6:54 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNAtoka, Coal, Johnston81 min
Apr 14, 6:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Mayes, Nowata, Rogers50 min
Apr 14, 6:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCoal, Pontotoc31 min
Apr 14, 6:59 PM CDTTornado WarningTSALatimer, Pittsburg61 min
Apr 14, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMuskogee, Okmulgee, Tulsa, Wagoner44 min
Apr 14, 7:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Delaware, Mayes51 min
Apr 14, 7:13 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNHughes32 min
Apr 14, 7:28 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNJohnston, Murray, Pontotoc47 min
Apr 14, 7:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSADelaware39 min
Apr 14, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMayes, Muskogee, Rogers, Wagoner51 min
Apr 14, 7:47 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAHaskell, Latimer, Pittsburg43 min
Apr 14, 7:48 PM CDTTornado WarningTSADelaware42 min
Apr 14, 7:54 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCoal, Johnston, Pontotoc36 min
Apr 14, 7:54 PM CDTTornado WarningTSADelaware36 min
Apr 14, 7:55 PM CDTTornado WarningTSALatimer, Pittsburg, Pushmataha65 min
Apr 14, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke51 min
Apr 14, 7:58 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNAtoka, Coal32 min
Apr 14, 7:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Payne22 min
Apr 14, 8:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSADelaware, Ottawa45 min
Apr 14, 8:17 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNAtoka, Coal58 min
Apr 14, 8:17 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNAtoka, Johnston28 min
Apr 14, 8:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell, Latimer, LeFlore, Pushmataha55 min
Apr 14, 8:20 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACherokee, Mayes, Wagoner40 min
Apr 14, 8:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek63 min
Apr 14, 8:27 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAHaskell, Latimer, LeFlore48 min
Apr 14, 8:29 PM CDTTornado WarningTSALatimer, LeFlore46 min
Apr 14, 8:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDGrayson59 min
Apr 14, 8:33 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAHaskell, Latimer, LeFlore42 min
Apr 14, 8:34 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNAtoka, Coal, Johnston41 min
Apr 14, 8:38 PM CDTTornado WarningTSALatimer, Pittsburg28 min
Apr 14, 8:40 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAHaskell, Latimer, Pittsburg35 min
Apr 14, 8:46 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNAtoka, Coal39 min
Apr 14, 8:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke56 min
Apr 14, 9:00 PM CDTTornado WarningTSALatimer, Pittsburg, Pushmataha30 min
Apr 14, 9:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Coal, Hughes, Johnston and 3 more53 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 7.5 hours before the alert went out and 94 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2011-04-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 121 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2011-04-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 564 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
121 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-508 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
937 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
564 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
551 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

785 
WWUS20 KWNS 141932
SEL5
SPC WW 141932
OKZ000-TXZ000-150300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 135
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
230 PM CDT THU APR 14 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       MUCH OF THE EASTERN HALF OF OKLAHOMA
       PARTS OF NORTH CENTRAL/NORTHEASTERN TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 230 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...

DESTRUCTIVE TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL TO 4 INCHES IN DIAMETER...
THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE
POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
BARTLESVILLE OKLAHOMA TO 40 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF SHERMAN
TEXAS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED
WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 134...

DISCUSSION...DRY LINE LOCATED VICINITY I-35 CORRIDOR WITH THE AIR
MASS NOW VERY UNSTABLE EWD ACROSS OK.  WITH LITTLE REMAINING
CINH...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP RAPIDLY OFF THE DRY LINE
AND MOVE THRU A VERY FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT FOR SUPERCELLS. INITIALLY
VERY LARGE HAIL WILL BE THE RISK GIVEN THE STEEP LAPSE RATES AND
DEEP LAYER SHEAR.  AS THE STRONG UPPER JET MAX APPROACHES TORNADIC
SUPERCELLS WILL BECOME MORE LIKELY BY LATER  THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING
WITH POTENTIAL FOR LONG LIVED SUPERCELLS AND STRONG TORNADOES.  DRY
LINE VERY LIKELY WILL MOVE LITTLE EWD FROM CURRENT POSITION WITH
POTENTIAL FOR SEVERE STORMS DEVELOPING ON W EDGE OF WATCH INTO THE
EVENING HOURS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 4 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 14, 1:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Cleveland, Coal and 33 more2 hr
Apr 14, 5:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Cherokee, Choctaw, Coal and 31 more54 min
Apr 14, 6:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCraig, Ottawa117 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2011Tornado Watches in Texas, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.