Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 29, NWS Norman, OK

April 14, 20114 counties in Oklahoma

NWS Norman, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 14, 2011, 4:45 PM CDT for 4 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 45 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: Apr 14, 2011, 4:45 PM CDT (21:45 UTC)
Expired: Apr 14, 2011, 5:30 PM CDT
In force: 45 min
Issued by: NWS Norman, OK
Area: Storm-based polygon

Counties Hughes County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Seminole County, OK

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 62 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
Apr 14, 4:45 PM CDT	HAIL 1	6 W Tecumseh, OK
Apr 14, 4:55 PM CDT	HAIL 1	Prague, OK

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow matched 2 storm reports to this severe thunderstorm warning; the first came 0 minutes after it went out.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
Apr 14, 2:28 PM CDT	Tornado Watch PDS	SPC	7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 76 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 121 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -508 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 937 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 564 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 551 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: 0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

028 
WUUS54 KOUN 142145
SVROUN
OKC063-081-125-133-142230-
/O.NEW.KOUN.SV.W.0029.110414T2145Z-110414T2230Z/

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
445 PM CDT THU APR 14 2011

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN NORMAN HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  SOUTHEASTERN LINCOLN COUNTY IN CENTRAL OKLAHOMA...
  NORTHERN POTTAWATOMIE COUNTY IN CENTRAL OKLAHOMA...
  NORTHERN SEMINOLE COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL OKLAHOMA...
  NORTHWESTERN HUGHES COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA...

* UNTIL 530 PM CDT

* AT 443 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADAR INDICATED A 
SEVERE   THUNDERSTORM NEAR JOHNSON...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH. 
OTHER SEVERE STORMS WERE LOCATED NEAR BETHEL ACRES...AND 3 MILES 
NORTHWEST OF SEMINOLE.

HAZARDS IN THE WARNING INCLUDE...
HAIL UP TO THE SIZE OF HALF DOLLARS...
WIND GUSTS TO 60 MPH...

* LOCATIONS IN THE WARNING INCLUDE AYDELOTTE...BETHEL ACRES...
  CENTERVIEW...CROMWELL...DALE...DAVENPORT...EARLSBORO...JOHNSON...
  LITTLE...MEEKER...PRAGUE...SEMINOLE...SHAWNEE...SPARKS AND
  TECUMSEH.

THIS INCLUDES INTERSTATE 40 BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 179 AND 213.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN PRODUCE TORNADOES WITH NO ADVANCE WARNING.
MOVE IMMEDIATELY TO A STORM SHELTER... BASEMENT OR STURDY BUILDING IF
A TORNADO IS SIGHTED.

&&

LAT...LON 3521 9644 3522 9704 3528 9713 3572 9678
      3571 9660 3541 9661 3540 9655 3544 9657
      3546 9655 3544 9650 3546 9647 3546 9643
      3531 9643 3530 9638
TIME...MOT...LOC 2143Z 220DEG 35KT 3546 9682

$$

1 follow-up statement

057 
WWUS54 KOUN 142203
SVSOUN

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
503 PM CDT THU APR 14 2011

OKC063-142212-
/O.CAN.KOUN.SV.W.0029.000000T0000Z-110414T2230Z/
HUGHES OK-
503 PM CDT THU APR 14 2011

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING HAS BEEN CANCELLED FOR
NORTHWESTERN HUGHES COUNTY...

LAT...LON 3535 9654 3532 9662 3528 9673 3527 9692
      3531 9701 3572 9678 3571 9660 3541 9661
      3540 9655 3544 9657 3546 9655 3544 9650
      3546 9647 3546 9643
TIME...MOT...LOC 2202Z 220DEG 28KT 3554 9668

$$

OKC081-125-133-142230-
/O.CON.KOUN.SV.W.0029.000000T0000Z-110414T2230Z/
LINCOLN OK-POTTAWATOMIE OK-SEMINOLE OK-
503 PM CDT THU APR 14 2011

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 530 PM CDT
FOR NORTHERN SEMINOLE...NORTHEASTERN POTTAWATOMIE AND SOUTHEASTERN
LINCOLN COUNTIES...

AT 502 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADAR DETECTED A SEVERE 
THUNDERSTORM NEAR PRAGUE...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 35 MPH. GOLF BALL 
SIZE HAIL AND 60 MPH WINDS ARE POSSIBLE WITH THIS STORM. 

ANOTHER SEVERE STORM WAS LOCATED NEAR SHAWNEE...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 
35 MPH. QUARTER SIZE HAIL IS POSSIBLE WITH THIS STORM. 

* LOCATIONS IN THE WARNING INCLUDE AYDELOTTE...CENTERVIEW...  
DAVENPORT...JOHNSON...LITTLE...MEEKER...PRAGUE...SHAWNEE AND   
SPARKS.

THIS INCLUDES INTERSTATE 40 BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 184 AND 209.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN PRODUCE TORNADOES WITH NO ADVANCE WARNING.
MOVE IMMEDIATELY TO A STORM SHELTER... BASEMENT OR STURDY BUILDING IF
A TORNADO IS SIGHTED.

&&

LAT...LON 3535 9654 3532 9662 3528 9673 3527 9692
      3531 9701 3572 9678 3571 9660 3541 9661
      3540 9655 3544 9657 3546 9655 3544 9650
      3546 9647 3546 9643
TIME...MOT...LOC 2202Z 220DEG 28KT 3554 9668

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Norman, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 14, 3:23 PM CDT, 1 hour 22 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 14, 3:23 PM CDT, 1 hour 22 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
323 PM CDT THU APR 14 2011

.DISCUSSION...
IN THE NEAR TERM...CONCERNS LIE WITH SEVERE THUNDERSTORM
DEVELOPMENT EAST OF THE DRYLINE...AND WITH ELEVATED WILDFIRE
POTENTIAL WEST OF THE DRYLINE. REGIONAL RADARS SHOW THAT THE FIRST
ECHOES HAVE ALREADY APPEARED EAST OF THE DRYLINE. WITH TIME...MID
LEVEL COOLING ASSOCIATED WITH THE CLOSED AND DEEPENING LOW...ALONG
WITH CONTINUED SURFACE HEATING...SHOULD ENCOURAGE FURTHER
DEVELOPMENT. THE PRESENT THERMODYNAMIC PROFILE IS CONDUCIVE TO
VERY LARGE HAIL...WITH A TORNADO THREAT DEVELOPING TOWARD EVENING
IN EASTERN PORTIONS OF THE CWA AS LOW LEVEL WIND FIELDS BECOME
MORE FAVORABLE.

A COLD FRONT WILL PUSH THROUGH THE CWA TONIGHT...EVENTUALLY ENDING
THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT. HOWEVER...VERY STRONG POST FRONTAL
NORTHWEST WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP...WITH A HIGH WIND WATCH
AND WIND ADVISORY FOR FRIDAY LEFT UNCHANGED FROM THE PREVIOUS
FORECAST. IN ADDITION...HUMIDITY SHOULD BE LOW ENOUGH AND
TEMPERATURE HIGH ENOUGH IN SOUTHWESTERN PORTIONS OF THE CWA THAT A
FIRE WEATHER WATCH HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR FRIDAY. NORTHERN PORTIONS
OF THE CWA MAY REMAIN CLOUDY MOST OF THE DAY...WITH SOME VERY
LIGHT RAIN POSSIBLE.

WINDS WILL BECOME LIGHTER ON SATURDAY AS THE INTENSE CLOSED LOW
MOVES OFF TO THE NORTHEAST. THROUGH MONDAY...AFTERNOON HIGH TEMPERATURES
WILL WARM INTO THE 70S AND EVENTUALLY THE 80S. STRONG SOUTH WINDS
MAY DEVELOP AGAIN BY AROUND TUESDAY...WITH THE NEXT NOTABLE CHANCE
OF PRECIPITATION OCCURRING ROUGHLY AT MID-WEEK.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
OKLAHOMA CITY OK  47  63  37  73 /  20  20  10   0
HOBART OK         43  67  34  71 /   0  10   0   0
WICHITA FALLS TX  48  74  39  76 /  10   0   0   0
GAGE OK           44  59  27  74 /  20  10   0   0
PONCA CITY OK     45  58  37  68 /  50  50  10   0
DURANT OK         53  68  41  69 /  50  10  10   0

&&

.OUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OK...RED FLAG WARNING UNTIL 9 PM CDT THIS EVENING FOR OKZ011-012-
     014>019-021>025-027>029-033>041-044>046-050.

     WIND ADVISORY FROM 4 AM TO 7 PM CDT FRIDAY FOR OKZ008-013-019-
     020-025-026-028>030-039>041-044>046-050.

     HIGH WIND WATCH FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY EVENING FOR
     OKZ004>007-009>012-014>018-021>024-027-033>038.

     FIRE WEATHER WATCH FROM FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH FRIDAY EVENING
     FOR OKZ014-016-021>023-033>038-044.

TX...RED FLAG WARNING UNTIL 9 PM CDT THIS EVENING FOR TXZ083>090.

     WIND ADVISORY FROM 4 AM TO 7 PM CDT FRIDAY FOR TXZ086>090.

     HIGH WIND WATCH FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY EVENING FOR
     TXZ083>085.

     FIRE WEATHER WATCH FROM FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH FRIDAY EVENING
     FOR TXZ083>090.

&&

06/03
TAYLOR

Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 14, 11:45 AM CDT, 5 hours before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
1145 AM CDT THU APR 14 2011

OKZ004>048-050>052-TXZ083>090-151000-
HARPER-WOODS-ALFALFA-GRANT-KAY-ELLIS-WOODWARD-MAJOR-GARFIELD-NOBLE-
ROGER MILLS-DEWEY-CUSTER-BLAINE-KINGFISHER-LOGAN-PAYNE-BECKHAM-
WASHITA-CADDO-CANADIAN-OKLAHOMA-LINCOLN-GRADY-MCCLAIN-CLEVELAND-
POTTAWATOMIE-SEMINOLE-HUGHES-HARMON-GREER-KIOWA-JACKSON-TILLMAN-
COMANCHE-STEPHENS-GARVIN-MURRAY-PONTOTOC-COAL-COTTON-JEFFERSON-
CARTER-JOHNSTON-ATOKA-LOVE-MARSHALL-BRYAN-HARDEMAN-FOARD-WILBARGER-
WICHITA-KNOX-BAYLOR-ARCHER-CLAY-
1145 AM CDT THU APR 14 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK COVERS NORTHERN...WESTERN...
CENTRAL...AND SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA...AND WESTERN NORTH TEXAS.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT...

THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK...
THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF
EAST CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA. THERE IS ALSO A SLIGHT RISK OF
SEVERE STORMS FROM NORTH CENTRAL INTO SOUTH CENTRAL OKLAHOMA.

LOCATION...
THE MODERATE RISK AREA IS GENERALLY ALONG AND EAST OF A LINE
EXTENDING FROM CUSHING... TO ADA... TO DURANT. THE SLIGHT RISK AREA
INCLUDES THE REMAINING PORTIONS OF CENTRAL OKLAHOMA LOCATED EAST OF
A LINE EXTENDING FROM ENID... TO LINDSAY... TO HEALDTON.

TIMING...
THE MOST LIKELY TIME FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE FROM 3 PM
THROUGH 10 PM.

IMPACTS...
DAMAGING WINDS TO NEAR 70 MPH... HAIL TO THE SIZE OF BASEBALLS...
AND ISOLATED TORNADOES.

RECOMMENDED ACTIONS...
STORM SPOTTER GROUPS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL ACROSS THE
RISK AREAS SHOULD PLAN FOR SEVERE WEATHER OPERATIONS THIS AFTERNOON
AND EVENING.

DISCUSSION...
A STRONG UPPER LEVEL STORM SYSTEM WILL MOVE EAST INTO THE CENTRAL
AND SOUTHERN PLAINS THROUGH THIS EVENING. A DRYLINE WILL ADVANCE
EAST THIS AFTERNOON AND WILL APPROACH THE I-35 CORRIDOR BY
MID AFTERNOON.  A STRONG CAPPING INVERSION WILL INITIALLY SUPPRESS
THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT. HOWEVER... THE COMBINATION OF DAYTIME
HEATING... AND COOLING TEMPERATURES ALOFT ASSOCIATED WITH AN
APPROACHING UPPER STORM SYSTEM... SHOULD WEAKEN THE CAP DURING THE
AFTERNOON. SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP NEAR AND
AHEAD OF THE DRYLINE DURING THE MID TO LATE AFTERNOON HOURS.
INSTABILITY AND WIND SHEAR WILL SUPPORT SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH
LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS.  TORNADOES WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE
ESPECIALLY IN THE MODERATE RISK AREA.   THE DRYLINE MAY STALL FOR A
FEW HOURS OVER SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA THIS EVENING BEFORE BEING
OVERTAKEN BY A COLD FRONT LATER TONIGHT WHICH WILL BRING AN END TO
THE SEVERE WEATHER RISK.

PROBABILITY TABLE...
VALID THROUGH 700 AM CDT FRIDAY APR 15.
PROBABILITY OF THUNDERSTORMS OCCURRING IN THE
              NWS NORMAN COUNTY WARNING AREA...70 PERCENT.
PROBABILITY OF SEVERE STORMS IF STORMS OCCUR...80 PERCENT.

OTHER HAZARDOUS WEATHER...
FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS WILL BE OF GREAT CONCERN TODAY... ESPECIALLY
BEHIND THE DRYLINE ACROSS PARTS OF WESTERN AND CENTRAL OKLAHOMA AND
WESTERN NORTH TEXAS. A RED FLAG WARNING IS IN EFFECT. A WIND ADVISORY
IS ALSO IN EFFECT FOR PARTS OF SOUTHWEST OKLAHOMA AND WESTERN
NORTH TEXAS.

VERY STRONG WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP LATE TONIGHT BEHIND THE
COLD FRONT AS IT MOVES THROUGH OKLAHOMA AND WESTERN NORTH TEXAS. A
HIGH WIND WATCH AND A WIND ADVISORY ARE IN EFFECT FOR LATE TONIGHT.
PLEASE REFER TO THE LATEST VERSIONS OF THESE PRODUCTS FOR ADDITIONAL
DETAILS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...

THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK...
THERE IS A CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS FROM NEXT MONDAY THROUGH
WEDNESDAY.

OTHER HAZARDOUS WEATHER...
VERY STRONG WINDS GUSTING 40 TO 50 MPH ARE EXPECTED ON FRIDAY WITH
OCCASIONALLY HIGHER GUSTS TO NEAR 60 MPH POSSIBLE IN SOME LOCATIONS.
FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS WILL REMAIN HIGH INTO NEXT WEEK.

THE NEXT SCHEDULED HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK WILL BE ISSUED BY
5AM FRIDAY.

CJS/BT

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 14, 3:07 PM CDT, 1 hour 38 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
307 PM CDT THU APR 14 2011

OKZ040-041-046-142030-
MURRAY OK-GARVIN OK-CARTER OK-
307 PM CDT THU APR 14 2011

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY...

THIS SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY IS FOR CARTER...GARVIN AND MURRAY
COUNTIES.

AT 307 PM CDT...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED 5 MILES SOUTHWEST
OF MILO...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH.

HAZARDS INCLUDE...
HAIL UP TO ONE-HALF INCH...
WIND GUSTS TO 50 MPH...

MONITOR THE WEATHER SITUATION CLOSELY AND BE ALERT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS.

LAT...LON 3459 9718 3436 9696 3416 9737 3430 9752

Local storm report, Apr 14, 3:59 PM CDT, 46 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
359 PM CDT THU APR 14 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0350 PM     HAIL             1 SW DAVIS              34.49N 97.13W
04/14/2011  E1.00 INCH       MURRAY             OK   PUBLIC

&&

NWS

The office that day

Everything else NWS Norman, OK issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Apr 14, 3:58 AM CDT	High Wind Watch	OUN	Alfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche and 18 more	18 hr
Apr 14, 3:58 AM CDT	Wind Advisory	OUN	Beckham, Custer, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa and 3 more	12 hr
Apr 14, 3:58 AM CDT	Wind Advisory	OUN	Atoka, Bryan, Carter, Cleveland, Coal, Cotton and 18 more	42 hr
Apr 14, 3:07 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	OUN	Carter	23 min
Apr 14, 3:33 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	OUN	Payne	27 min
Apr 14, 3:34 PM CDT	Fire Weather Watch	OUN	Beckham, Caddo, Comanche, Cotton, Custer, Greer and 6 more	13 hr
Apr 14, 3:41 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	OUN	Garvin, Murray, Pontotoc	64 min
Apr 14, 4:00 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	OUN	Lincoln, Payne	60 min
Apr 14, 4:03 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	OUN	Lincoln, Pottawatomie	42 min
Apr 14, 4:06 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	OUN	Garvin, McClain, Pontotoc, Pottawatomie, Seminole	39 min
Apr 14, 4:12 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	OUN	Garvin, Murray, Pontotoc	63 min
Apr 14, 4:41 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	OUN	Lincoln, Payne	18 min
Apr 14, 4:42 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	OUN	Carter, Johnston, Love	63 min
Apr 14, 4:48 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	OUN	Garvin, Murray, Pontotoc	57 min
Apr 14, 5:14 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	OUN	Coal, Hughes, Johnston, Murray, Pontotoc	61 min
Apr 14, 5:29 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	OUN	Carter, Johnston, Marshall	46 min
Apr 14, 5:31 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	OUN	Lincoln, Pottawatomie, Seminole	44 min
Apr 14, 5:31 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	OUN	Coal, Johnston, Pontotoc	59 min
Apr 14, 6:15 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	OUN	Atoka, Bryan, Johnston, Marshall	75 min
Apr 14, 6:17 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	OUN	Atoka, Coal, Hughes, Pontotoc	58 min
Apr 14, 6:21 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	OUN	Hughes, Seminole	39 min
Apr 14, 6:29 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	OUN	Atoka, Coal	46 min
Apr 14, 6:48 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	OUN	Carter, Garvin, Murray	42 min
Apr 14, 6:54 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	OUN	Atoka, Coal, Johnston	81 min
Apr 14, 6:59 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	OUN	Coal, Pontotoc	31 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 2011 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.