Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 131

April 11, 201111 counties in Alabama; 24 counties in Kentucky; 42 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 11, 2011, 5:11 PM CDT for 11 counties in Alabama; 24 counties in Kentucky; 42 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 11, 2011, 5:11 PM CDT (22:11 UTC)
Expired
Apr 12, 2011, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 77 counties

Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Adair County, KY, Bell County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clay County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Russell County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Anderson County, TN, Bedford County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marion County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Moore County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Smith County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Union County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 108 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 11, 5:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDavidson, Rutherford, Sumner, Trousdale, Williamson, Wilson43 min
Apr 11, 5:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLawrence, Morgan37 min
Apr 11, 6:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGiles, Marshall23 min
Apr 11, 6:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, Lawrence, Morgan26 min
Apr 11, 6:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone, Madison31 min
Apr 11, 6:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, Morgan32 min
Apr 11, 6:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson, Madison31 min
Apr 11, 6:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, Marshall, Morgan24 min
Apr 11, 6:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLClay, Jackson, Knox, Laurel, McCreary, Pulaski and 1 more37 min
Apr 11, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson, Madison, Marshall45 min
Apr 11, 7:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson28 min
Apr 11, 7:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCumberland, DeKalb, Grundy, Van Buren, Warren, White25 min
Apr 11, 7:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBledsoe, Marion, Sequatchie44 min
Apr 11, 7:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson37 min
Apr 11, 7:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCumberland, Van Buren, White25 min
Apr 11, 11:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Blount, Campbell, Claiborne, Cocke, Grainger and 8 more45 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 10.2 hours before the alert went out and 112 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-04-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 539 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-04-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 234 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
539 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-94 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
942 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
234 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
233 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
3.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

603 
WWUS20 KWNS 112215
SEL1
SPC WW 112215
ALZ000-KYZ000-TNZ000-120500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 131
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
510 PM CDT MON APR 11 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHERN ALABAMA
       SOUTHERN AND EASTERN KENTUCKY
       MIDDLE AND EAST TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON FROM 510 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
JACKSON KENTUCKY TO 40 MILES SOUTHWEST OF HUNTSVILLE ALABAMA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 128...TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 129. WATCH NUMBER 128 129
WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 510 PM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 130...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS...INCLUDING A FEW SUSTAINED STORMS/POSSIBLE
SUPERCELLS...EXPECTED TO CONTINUE MOVING NEWD ALONG AND W OF
SLOWLY-PROGRESSIVE SSW-NNE  QLCS IN WRN PART OF WW.  WARM LAYER
ALOFT /PER 18Z JACKSON MS RAOB/ LIKELY HAS KEPT MOST ACTIVITY
SLIGHTLY ELEVATED TO THIS POINT IN TIME.  BUT ARRIVAL OF STRONGER
FORCING FOR ASCENT IN THE FORM OF LEFT EXIT REGION OF SRN PLNS/LWR
MS VLY UPR JET MAY SUPPORT STRONGER...MORE NEARLY SFC-BASED STORMS
THROUGH MID EVE.  GIVEN STRENGTH AND CHARACTER OF WIND PROFILES...
SETUP MAY YIELD LEWPS WITH BOTH DMGG WIND AND POSSIBLE
TORNADOES...IN ADDITION TO MARGINALLY SVR HAIL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23045.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 11, 8:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Cullman, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale and 7 more62 min
Apr 11, 10:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Cullman, Fayette, Franklin, Jackson, Lamar and 9 more64 min
Apr 11, 3:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chilton, Choctaw and 32 more34 min
Apr 11, 4:05 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBibb, Blount, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke, Dallas and 16 more6 hr
Apr 11, 5:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Greene, Jefferson, Shelby, Tuscaloosa97 min
Apr 11, 6:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Chilton and 12 more33 min
Apr 11, 10:31 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bourbon, Boyle and 26 more6 hr
Apr 11, 11:24 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Breathitt, Carter, Clay, Elliott, Estill and 19 more36 min
Apr 11, 11:47 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBath, Bell, Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Clay and 31 more6 hr
Apr 11, 12:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bourbon, Boyle and 31 more53 min
Apr 11, 2:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBath, Bell, Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Clay and 31 more61 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2011Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2011Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.