Alert archive / West Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 129

April 11, 20115 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 11, 2011, 12:47 PM EDT for 5 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 11, 2011, 12:47 PM EDT (16:47 UTC)
Expired
Apr 11, 2011, 7:00 PM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 90 counties

Bath County, KY, Bell County, KY, Boyd County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Carter County, KY, Clay County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Greenup County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Johnson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lawrence County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Martin County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pike County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Garrett County, MD, Athens County, OH, Gallia County, OH, Lawrence County, OH, Meigs County, OH, Washington County, OH, Buchanan County, VA, City of Bristol, VA, City of Norton, VA, Dickenson County, VA, Lee County, VA, Russell County, VA, Scott County, VA, Washington County, VA, Wise County, VA, Barbour County, WV, Boone County, WV, Braxton County, WV, Cabell County, WV, Calhoun County, WV, Clay County, WV, Doddridge County, WV, Fayette County, WV, Gilmer County, WV, Harrison County, WV, Jackson County, WV, Kanawha County, WV, Lewis County, WV, Lincoln County, WV, Logan County, WV, Marion County, WV, Mason County, WV, McDowell County, WV, Mingo County, WV, Monongalia County, WV, Nicholas County, WV, Pleasants County, WV, Preston County, WV, Putnam County, WV, Raleigh County, WV, Randolph County, WV, Ritchie County, WV, Roane County, WV, Taylor County, WV, Tucker County, WV, Tyler County, WV, Upshur County, WV, Wayne County, WV, Webster County, WV, Wetzel County, WV, Wirt County, WV, Wood County, WV, Wyoming County, WV

The radar

The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 49 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 12:00Z, 4.8 hours before the alert went out and 193 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2011-04-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 513 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2011-04-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 318 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
513 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-65 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
893 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
318 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
339 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
8.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

846 
WWUS20 KWNS 111647
SEL9
SPC WW 111647
KYZ000-MDZ000-OHZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-112300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 129
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1250 PM EDT MON APR 11 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       MUCH OF EASTERN KENTUCKY
       PARTS OF MARYLAND PANHANDLE
       PARTS OF SOUTHEAST OHIO
       PARTS OF WESTERN VIRGINIA
       MUCH OF WEST VIRGINIA

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1250 PM UNTIL
700 PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
LONDON KENTUCKY TO 5 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF MORGANTOWN WEST
VIRGINIA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 128...

DISCUSSION...STRONG HEATING HAS DESTABILIZED AIR MASS ACROSS WATCH
AREA AHEAD OF COLD FRONT.  WITH 50-60KT OF SHEAR AND MUCAPES AOA
1000 J/KG...THUNDERSTORMS WILL INCREASE IN NUMBER/INTENSITY EASTWARD
ACROSS THE WATCH AREA.  PRIMARY THREAT WILL BE DAMAGING
WINDS...HOWEVER TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE ASSOCIATED WITH ANY
SUPERCELL ABLE TO FORM.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 11, 9:58 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bourbon, Boyle and 37 more62 min
Apr 11, 11:31 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bourbon, Boyle and 26 more6 hr
Apr 11, 11:41 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Casey, Clinton, Cumberland and 8 more64 min
Apr 11, 12:24 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Breathitt, Carter, Clay, Elliott, Estill and 19 more36 min
Apr 11, 1:37 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bourbon, Boyle and 31 more53 min
Apr 11, 3:44 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBath, Bell, Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Clay and 31 more61 min
Apr 11, 6:11 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Bell, Breathitt, Casey, Clay, Clinton and 18 more7 hr
Apr 11, 6:43 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll62 min
Apr 11, 1:48 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDefiance, Williams87 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in West Virginia, 2011Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2011Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.