Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 130

April 11, 201122 counties in Alabama; 26 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 11, 2011, 4:05 PM CDT for 22 counties in Alabama; 26 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 11, 2011, 4:05 PM CDT (21:05 UTC)
Expired
Apr 11, 2011, 10:06 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 48 counties

Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marion County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Shelby County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Winston County, AL, Clarke County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Greene County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Marion County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Perry County, MS, Pike County, MS, Scott County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Winston County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 113 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:06 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

25 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 11, 5:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper, Neshoba, Noxubee, Winston41 min
Apr 11, 5:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANSimpson, Smith50 min
Apr 11, 5:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Pickens, Sumter, Tuscaloosa39 min
Apr 11, 5:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANNoxubee24 min
Apr 11, 5:42 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Walker22 min
Apr 11, 5:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClarke, Jasper, Lauderdale, Newton51 min
Apr 11, 6:08 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXGreene, Pickens, Tuscaloosa37 min
Apr 11, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Greene, Jefferson, Pickens, Tuscaloosa47 min
Apr 11, 6:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClarke, Jasper, Jones40 min
Apr 11, 6:38 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBibb, Tuscaloosa29 min
Apr 11, 6:43 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXGreene, Hale15 min
Apr 11, 6:43 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBibb, Hale, Tuscaloosa14 min
Apr 11, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw60 min
Apr 11, 6:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Chilton, Dallas, Greene, Hale, Jefferson and 5 more57 min
Apr 11, 6:52 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBlount38 min
Apr 11, 6:53 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXJefferson, Tuscaloosa52 min
Apr 11, 7:19 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXJefferson, Shelby21 min
Apr 11, 7:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount, Calhoun, Etowah, Jefferson, St. Clair, Talladega62 min
Apr 11, 7:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXDallas, Hale, Marengo, Perry60 min
Apr 11, 7:34 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXMarengo26 min
Apr 11, 7:34 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXJefferson, St. Clair, Shelby19 min
Apr 11, 7:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Bibb, Chilton, Clay, Coosa, Dallas and 4 more64 min
Apr 11, 7:52 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBClarke22 min
Apr 11, 8:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Dallas, Lowndes40 min
Apr 11, 8:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Dallas, Lowndes, Montgomery, Pike67 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 9.1 hours before the alert went out and 122 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2011-04-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 600 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2011-04-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 220 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
600 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-183 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
544 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
220 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
297 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

340 
WWUS20 KWNS 112106
SEL0
SPC WW 112106
ALZ000-MSZ000-120400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 130
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
405 PM CDT MON APR 11 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       MUCH OF WESTERN AND CENTRAL ALABAMA
       PARTS OF SOUTHERN AND EASTERN MISSISSIPPI

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 405 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
PINE BELT MISSISSIPPI TO 50 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF BIRMINGHAM
ALABAMA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 128...WW 129...

DISCUSSION...INCREASINGLY UNSTABLE AIR MASS SPREADING NEWD INTO WRN
AL AHEAD INSTABILITY LINE ACROSS CENTRAL MS.  WITH VERY STRONG SHEAR
PROFILES IN PLACE AND APPROACHING STRONG UPPER TROUGH...SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS INCLUDING SUPERCELLS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP/INCREASE
ALONG AND AHEAD OF INSTABILITY LINE.  DISCRETE SUPERCELLS ARE LIKELY
MOVING FROM SRN MS INTO AL WHICH WOULD INCREASE POTENTIAL FOR
TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 11, 8:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Cullman, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale and 7 more62 min
Apr 11, 10:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Cullman, Fayette, Franklin, Jackson, Lamar and 9 more64 min
Apr 11, 3:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chilton, Choctaw and 32 more34 min
Apr 11, 5:11 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCColbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale and 5 more7 hr
Apr 11, 5:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Greene, Jefferson, Shelby, Tuscaloosa97 min
Apr 11, 6:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Chilton and 12 more33 min
Apr 11, 9:46 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAttala, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw and 37 more29 min
Apr 11, 10:31 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw and 23 more6 hr
Apr 11, 12:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw and 25 more53 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2011Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.