Alert archive / Wisconsin / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 120

April 10, 20114 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 10, 2011, 3:19 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 10, 2011, 3:19 PM CDT (20:19 UTC)
Expired
Apr 10, 2011, 10:26 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Particularly dangerous situation
Yes
Largest hail expected
4 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 76 counties

Allamakee County, IA, Clayton County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Howard County, IA, Winneshiek County, IA, Gogebic County, MI, Iron County, MI, Ontonagon County, MI, Fillmore County, MN, Houston County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Winona County, MN, Adams County, WI, Ashland County, WI, Barron County, WI, Bayfield County, WI, Brown County, WI, Buffalo County, WI, Burnett County, WI, Calumet County, WI, Chippewa County, WI, Clark County, WI, Columbia County, WI, Crawford County, WI, Dane County, WI, Dodge County, WI, Door County, WI, Douglas County, WI, Dunn County, WI, Eau Claire County, WI, Florence County, WI, Fond du Lac County, WI, Forest County, WI, Grant County, WI, Green County, WI, Green Lake County, WI, Iowa County, WI, Iron County, WI, Jackson County, WI, Jefferson County, WI, Juneau County, WI, Kewaunee County, WI, La Crosse County, WI, Langlade County, WI, Lincoln County, WI, Manitowoc County, WI, Marathon County, WI, Marinette County, WI, Marquette County, WI, Menominee County, WI, Monroe County, WI, Oconto County, WI, Oneida County, WI, Outagamie County, WI, Pepin County, WI, Pierce County, WI, Polk County, WI, Portage County, WI, Price County, WI, Richland County, WI, Rock County, WI, Rusk County, WI, Saint Croix County, WI, Sauk County, WI, Sawyer County, WI, Shawano County, WI, Taylor County, WI, Trempealeau County, WI, Vernon County, WI, Vilas County, WI, Washburn County, WI, Waupaca County, WI, Waushara County, WI, Winnebago County, WI, Wood County, WI

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 167 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
90%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
60%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
60%
Ten or more severe hail reports
95%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
80%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

58 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 10, 3:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBarron, Chippewa, Dunn, Pierce, Saint Croix41 min
Apr 10, 3:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXHoward41 min
Apr 10, 3:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXBuffalo29 min
Apr 10, 4:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXChippewa, Dunn, Eau Claire, Pepin51 min
Apr 10, 4:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXWinneshiek34 min
Apr 10, 4:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXBuffalo29 min
Apr 10, 4:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXChippewa, Eau Claire, Pepin41 min
Apr 10, 4:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXWinona41 min
Apr 10, 4:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBKewaunee19 min
Apr 10, 4:32 PM CDTTornado WarningARXHouston43 min
Apr 10, 4:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBarron, Chippewa, Dunn, Rusk43 min
Apr 10, 4:41 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXChippewa, Eau Claire49 min
Apr 10, 4:43 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXBarron, Chippewa, Dunn, Rusk37 min
Apr 10, 4:52 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXEau Claire23 min
Apr 10, 5:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXChippewa, Dunn, Rusk28 min
Apr 10, 5:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHPrice, Sawyer44 min
Apr 10, 5:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXAllamakee27 min
Apr 10, 5:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXJuneau, Monroe26 min
Apr 10, 5:09 PM CDTTornado WarningARXClark, Taylor66 min
Apr 10, 5:13 PM CDTTornado WarningARXMonroe47 min
Apr 10, 5:14 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXEau Claire16 min
Apr 10, 5:31 PM CDTTornado WarningGRBLincoln, Marathon44 min
Apr 10, 5:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAshland, Bayfield, Iron, Sawyer38 min
Apr 10, 5:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXAdams, Jackson, Juneau, Monroe66 min
Apr 10, 5:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHPrice35 min
Apr 10, 5:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAshland, Bayfield26 min
Apr 10, 5:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXAdams, Juneau, Monroe64 min
Apr 10, 5:56 PM CDTTornado WarningDLHAshland19 min
Apr 10, 6:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBPortage, Waushara, Wood56 min
Apr 10, 6:12 PM CDTTornado WarningARXTaylor33 min
Apr 10, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAshland, Iron, Price19 min
Apr 10, 6:14 PM CDTTornado WarningGRBLanglade, Lincoln, Marathon, Shawano46 min
Apr 10, 6:16 PM CDTTornado WarningARXAdams, Juneau44 min
Apr 10, 6:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAshland28 min
Apr 10, 6:31 PM CDTTornado WarningGRBWaushara29 min
Apr 10, 6:40 PM CDTTornado WarningGRBLanglade, Lincoln50 min
Apr 10, 6:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAshland, Iron, Price32 min
Apr 10, 6:57 PM CDTTornado WarningARXAdams, Juneau33 min
Apr 10, 6:58 PM CDTTornado WarningGRBWaupaca, Waushara, Winnebago32 min
Apr 10, 7:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXSauk40 min
Apr 10, 7:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBWaushara34 min
Apr 10, 7:15 PM CDTTornado WarningGRBForest, Langlade, Oneida30 min
Apr 10, 7:27 PM CDTTornado WarningGRBWaushara33 min
Apr 10, 7:29 PM CDTTornado WarningGRBOutagamie, Waupaca46 min
Apr 10, 7:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXColumbia, Marquette, Sauk49 min
Apr 10, 7:42 PM CDTTornado WarningGRBFlorence, Forest, Marinette48 min
Apr 10, 7:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMQTOntonagon13 min
Apr 10, 7:56 PM CDTTornado WarningGRBOutagamie, Waupaca, Waushara, Winnebago34 min
Apr 10, 8:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMQTDickinson, Iron, Menominee52 min
Apr 10, 8:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXFond du Lac, Green Lake51 min
Apr 10, 8:23 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXFond du Lac, Green Lake22 min
Apr 10, 8:29 PM CDTTornado WarningGRBWinnebago31 min
Apr 10, 8:29 PM CDTTornado WarningGRBBrown, Calumet, Outagamie, Winnebago31 min
Apr 10, 8:56 PM CDTTornado WarningGRBCalumet, Winnebago34 min
Apr 10, 9:00 PM CDTTornado WarningGRBBrown30 min
Apr 10, 9:16 PM CDTTornado WarningGRBManitowoc29 min
Apr 10, 9:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBKewaunee26 min
Apr 10, 9:34 PM CDTTornado WarningGRBManitowoc26 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 220 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2011-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 56 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2011-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 60 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
56 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-264 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
799 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
60 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
91 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

708 
WWUS20 KWNS 102022
SEL0
SPC WW 102022
IAZ000-MIZ000-MNZ000-WIZ000-LSZ000-110400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 120
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
320 PM CDT SUN APR 10 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       PARTS OF NORTHEAST IOWA
       PARTS OF WESTERN NORTHERN MICHIGAN
       SMALL PART OF SOUTHEAST MINNESOTA
       MUCH OF WISCONSIN
       LAKE SUPERIOR

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 320 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...

DESTRUCTIVE TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL TO 4 INCHES IN DIAMETER...
THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE
POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 105 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 5 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
IRONWOOD MICHIGAN TO 45 MILES SOUTH OF CAMP DOUGLAS WISCONSIN.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...RAPID DEVELOPMENT OF SEVERE SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORMS
IMMINENT ALONG THE COLD FRONT FROM WI/MN BORDER INTO NERN IA.  AIR
MASS HAS DESTABILIZED AHEAD OF FRONT WITH MLCAPES TO 2000
J/KG...COUPLED WITH A VERY INTENSE WIND FIELD WILL LEAD TO POTENTIAL
OF BOTH VERY LARGE HAIL AND TORNADOS  WITH ANY SUPERCELL.  THERE IS
THE THREAT OF LONG LIVED SUPERCELLS ALONG WITH STRONG/DAMAGING
TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 4 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24050.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Chickasaw, Floyd, Howard, Mitchell, Winneshiek7 hr
Apr 9, 9:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudubon, Buena Vista, Calhoun, Carroll, Cass, Cherokee and 31 more54 min
Apr 9, 10:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buena Vista, Butler, Cerro Gordo and 25 more62 min
Apr 9, 11:01 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAllamakee, Bremer, Buena Vista, Butler, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee and 19 more5 hr
Apr 10, 1:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Buena Vista, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw, Clay, Dickinson and 14 more64 min
Apr 10, 1:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Buchanan, Clayton, Delaware, Dubuque, Fayette and 5 more2 hr
Apr 10, 5:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCedar, Clinton, Davis, Delaware, Des Moines, Dubuque and 12 more57 min
Apr 10, 6:05 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCClinton, Des Moines, Jackson, Lee, Louisa, Muscatine and 1 more7 hr
Apr 10, 4:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntrim, Arenac, Benzie, Crawford, Gladwin, Grand Traverse and 7 more84 min
Apr 10, 5:20 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcona, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Benzie, Charlevoix and 17 more7 hr
Apr 10, 6:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic, Houghton and 6 more88 min
Apr 9, 7:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCottonwood, Jackson, Lincoln, Lyon, Murray, Nobles and 2 more3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2011Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2011Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.