Alert archive / Michigan / Tornado Watches in 2011
Tornado Watch 121
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 10, 2011, 6:20 PM EDT for 23 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 10, 2011, 6:20 PM EDT (22:20 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 11, 2011, 1:40 AM EDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 23 counties
Alcona County, MI, Alpena County, MI, Antrim County, MI, Arenac County, MI, Benzie County, MI, Charlevoix County, MI, Cheboygan County, MI, Crawford County, MI, Emmet County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Grand Traverse County, MI, Iosco County, MI, Kalkaska County, MI, Leelanau County, MI, Manistee County, MI, Missaukee County, MI, Montmorency County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Oscoda County, MI, Otsego County, MI, Presque Isle County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Wexford County, MI
The radar
The NCL Michigan radar (KAPX), 22 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 20%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 40%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 20%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
9 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 10, 6:24 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | APX | Benzie, Leelanau | 44 min |
| Apr 10, 6:55 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | APX | Antrim, Charlevoix, Grand Traverse, Leelanau | 22 min |
| Apr 10, 7:15 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | APX | Alcona, Alpena, Montmorency | 60 min |
| Apr 10, 7:27 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | APX | Crawford, Montmorency, Oscoda, Otsego | 36 min |
| Apr 10, 7:54 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | APX | Alcona, Oscoda | 66 min |
| Apr 10, 8:07 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | APX | Alcona | 38 min |
| Apr 10, 8:13 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | APX | Alcona, Alpena | 32 min |
| Apr 10, 11:57 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | APX | Benzie, Manistee | 34 min |
| Apr 11, 12:58 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | APX | Crawford, Kalkaska | 47 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Alpena, MI (KAPX), launched 12:00Z, 10.3 hours before the alert went out and 188 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 755 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 77 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 213 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 335 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.4
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
992
WWUS20 KWNS 102223
SEL1
SPC WW 102223
MIZ000-LHZ000-LMZ000-110600-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 121
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
620 PM EDT SUN APR 10 2011
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
NORTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN
LAKE HURON
LAKE MICHIGAN
EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY MORNING FROM 620 PM UNTIL
200 AM EDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
PELLSTON MICHIGAN TO 25 MILES SOUTHWEST OF HOUGHTON LAKE
MICHIGAN. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 120...
DISCUSSION...CLUSTER OF ELEVATED SUSTAINED TSTMS...NOW OVER
CNTRL/NRN LK MI...EXPECTED TO CONTINUE ENE ACROSS NRN LWR MI THROUGH
REMAINDER OF EVE...WITH ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT POSSIBLE AS
ASSOCIATED AREA OF ASCENT INTERACTS WITH SLOWLY-MOVING WARM FRONT
OVER REGION. GIVEN STRONG DEEP WIND FIELD...AND LIKELIHOOD FOR
FURTHER STRENGTHENING OF WINDS THIS EVE...POTENTIAL WILL EXIST FOR
SUPERCELLS. IN ADDITION...WITH BOUNDARY LAYER S OF WARM FRONT IN
LWR MI HAVING WARMED THROUGH THE DAY...POTENTIAL ALSO WILL EXIST FOR
STORMS TO BECOME SURFACE BASED. THUS...A THREAT MAY DEVELOP FOR
ISOLD TORNADOES IN ADDITION TO HAIL AND DMGG WIND.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25045.
...CORFIDISPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 10, 4:19 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Gogebic, Iron, Ontonagon | 7 hr |
| Apr 10, 5:51 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Antrim, Arenac, Benzie, Crawford, Gladwin, Grand Traverse and 7 more | 84 min |
| Apr 10, 7:02 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic, Houghton and 6 more | 88 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Michigan, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.