Alert archive / Michigan / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 121

April 10, 201123 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 10, 2011, 6:20 PM EDT for 23 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 10, 2011, 6:20 PM EDT (22:20 UTC)
Expired
Apr 11, 2011, 1:40 AM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 23 counties

Alcona County, MI, Alpena County, MI, Antrim County, MI, Arenac County, MI, Benzie County, MI, Charlevoix County, MI, Cheboygan County, MI, Crawford County, MI, Emmet County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Grand Traverse County, MI, Iosco County, MI, Kalkaska County, MI, Leelanau County, MI, Manistee County, MI, Missaukee County, MI, Montmorency County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Oscoda County, MI, Otsego County, MI, Presque Isle County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Wexford County, MI

The radar

The NCL Michigan radar (KAPX), 22 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

9 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 10, 6:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXBenzie, Leelanau44 min
Apr 10, 6:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXAntrim, Charlevoix, Grand Traverse, Leelanau22 min
Apr 10, 7:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXAlcona, Alpena, Montmorency60 min
Apr 10, 7:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXCrawford, Montmorency, Oscoda, Otsego36 min
Apr 10, 7:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXAlcona, Oscoda66 min
Apr 10, 8:07 PM EDTTornado WarningAPXAlcona38 min
Apr 10, 8:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXAlcona, Alpena32 min
Apr 10, 11:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXBenzie, Manistee34 min
Apr 11, 12:58 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXCrawford, Kalkaska47 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Alpena, MI (KAPX), launched 12:00Z, 10.3 hours before the alert went out and 188 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Alpena, MI at 12:00Z on 2011-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Alpena, MI at 12:00Z on 2011-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 213 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
755 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
77 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
213 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
335 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

992 
WWUS20 KWNS 102223
SEL1
SPC WW 102223
MIZ000-LHZ000-LMZ000-110600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 121
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
620 PM EDT SUN APR 10 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN
       LAKE HURON
       LAKE MICHIGAN

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY MORNING FROM 620 PM UNTIL
200 AM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
PELLSTON MICHIGAN TO 25 MILES SOUTHWEST OF HOUGHTON LAKE
MICHIGAN.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 120...

DISCUSSION...CLUSTER OF ELEVATED SUSTAINED TSTMS...NOW OVER
CNTRL/NRN LK MI...EXPECTED TO CONTINUE ENE ACROSS NRN LWR MI THROUGH
REMAINDER OF EVE...WITH ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT POSSIBLE AS
ASSOCIATED AREA OF ASCENT INTERACTS WITH SLOWLY-MOVING WARM FRONT
OVER REGION.  GIVEN STRONG DEEP WIND FIELD...AND LIKELIHOOD FOR
FURTHER STRENGTHENING OF WINDS THIS EVE...POTENTIAL WILL EXIST FOR
SUPERCELLS.  IN ADDITION...WITH BOUNDARY LAYER S OF WARM FRONT IN
LWR MI HAVING WARMED THROUGH THE DAY...POTENTIAL ALSO WILL EXIST FOR
STORMS TO BECOME SURFACE BASED.  THUS...A THREAT MAY DEVELOP FOR
ISOLD TORNADOES IN ADDITION TO HAIL AND DMGG WIND.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25045.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 10, 4:19 PM EDTTornado Watch PDSSPCGogebic, Iron, Ontonagon7 hr
Apr 10, 5:51 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntrim, Arenac, Benzie, Crawford, Gladwin, Grand Traverse and 7 more84 min
Apr 10, 7:02 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic, Houghton and 6 more88 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Michigan, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.