Alert archive / Michigan / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 397

April 10, 201113 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 10, 2011, 5:51 PM EDT for 13 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 84 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 10, 2011, 5:51 PM EDT (21:51 UTC)
Expired
Apr 10, 2011, 7:15 PM EDT
In force
84 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Antrim County, MI, Arenac County, MI, Benzie County, MI, Crawford County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Grand Traverse County, MI, Kalkaska County, MI, Missaukee County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Oscoda County, MI, Otsego County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Wexford County, MI

The radar

The NCL Michigan radar (KAPX), 49 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Alpena, MI (KAPX), launched 12:00Z, 9.9 hours before the alert went out and 224 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Alpena, MI at 12:00Z on 2011-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Alpena, MI at 12:00Z on 2011-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 213 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
755 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
77 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
213 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
335 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

164 
ACUS11 KWNS 102151
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 102151 
MIZ000-102315-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0397
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0451 PM CDT SUN APR 10 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...NRN LWR MI

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 102151Z - 102315Z

TRENDS ARE BEING MONITORED FOR AN INCREASING SEVERE THREAT THAT
COULD REQUIRE A WW WITHIN THE NEXT HOUR OR TWO.

STORMS HAVE RECENTLY INTENSIFIED WITHIN A ZONE OF LARGE-SCALE ASCENT
ASSOCIATED WITH LOWER/MID TROPOSPHERIC WARM ADVECTION NOW SPREADING
ACROSS UPPER LAKE MICHIGAN...TOWARD THE SURFACE WARM FRONTAL ZONE
ACROSS NORTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN.  FORECAST SOUNDINGS SUGGEST THAT
INHIBITION REMAINS CONSIDERABLE FOR BOUNDARY LAYER BASED PARCELS
ALONG THE WARM FRONT.  HOWEVER...AUGMENTATION OF STORMS/STORM
DEVELOPMENT DOES NOT SEEM OUT OF THE QUESTION...AS APPROACHING
FORCING INTERACTS WITH THE FRONT LATE THIS AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING. 
GIVEN VERY FAVORABLE WIND PROFILES...SUPERCELLS WITH A RISK FOR
TORNADOES APPEAR POSSIBLE BY 23-00Z.

..KERR.. 04/10/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...DTX...APX...GRR...

LAT...LON   45098609 45358516 44878377 44148336 43858414 44168512
            44378623 44558655 45098609

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 10, 4:19 PM EDTTornado Watch PDSSPCGogebic, Iron, Ontonagon7 hr
Apr 10, 6:20 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlcona, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Benzie, Charlevoix and 17 more7 hr
Apr 10, 7:02 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic, Houghton and 6 more88 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.