Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 642

July 14, 201129 counties in Montana

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 14, 2011, 1:56 PM MDT for 29 counties in Montana. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 14, 2011, 1:56 PM MDT (19:56 UTC)
Expired
Jul 14, 2011, 11:00 PM MDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 29 counties

Big Horn County, MT, Blaine County, MT, Carbon County, MT, Carter County, MT, Custer County, MT, Daniels County, MT, Dawson County, MT, Fallon County, MT, Fergus County, MT, Garfield County, MT, Golden Valley County, MT, McCone County, MT, Musselshell County, MT, Park County, MT, Petroleum County, MT, Phillips County, MT, Powder River County, MT, Prairie County, MT, Richland County, MT, Roosevelt County, MT, Rosebud County, MT, Sheridan County, MT, Stillwater County, MT, Sweet Grass County, MT, Treasure County, MT, Valley County, MT, Wheatland County, MT, Wibaux County, MT, Yellowstone County, MT

The radar

The Glasgow radar (KGGW), 133 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

33 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 14, 3:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZGolden Valley, Wheatland40 min
Jul 14, 3:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXFergus52 min
Jul 14, 4:07 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCarbon, Stillwater, Yellowstone38 min
Jul 14, 4:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZYellowstone61 min
Jul 14, 4:59 PM MDTTornado WarningBYZYellowstone31 min
Jul 14, 5:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZYellowstone62 min
Jul 14, 5:27 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZBig Horn63 min
Jul 14, 5:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZMusselshell, Yellowstone60 min
Jul 14, 5:35 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZGolden Valley, Stillwater, Yellowstone33 min
Jul 14, 5:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWGarfield, Phillips53 min
Jul 14, 6:01 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZTreasure, Yellowstone59 min
Jul 14, 6:09 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZMusselshell, Rosebud51 min
Jul 14, 6:26 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWPhillips, Valley64 min
Jul 14, 6:28 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZBig Horn, Treasure62 min
Jul 14, 6:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWGarfield62 min
Jul 14, 6:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZRosebud, Treasure31 min
Jul 14, 7:14 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWValley61 min
Jul 14, 7:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZBig Horn, Rosebud, Treasure59 min
Jul 14, 7:19 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningGGWGarfield3 hr
Jul 14, 7:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCuster, Rosebud60 min
Jul 14, 7:58 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWGarfield, McCone, Prairie62 min
Jul 14, 8:02 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCuster, Powder River, Rosebud58 min
Jul 14, 8:42 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWDawson, McCone63 min
Jul 14, 8:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWRoosevelt, Valley61 min
Jul 14, 8:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCuster61 min
Jul 14, 9:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZRosebud58 min
Jul 14, 9:33 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWDawson, Prairie, Wibaux57 min
Jul 14, 9:40 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCarter, Custer, Fallon50 min
Jul 14, 9:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWDaniels, Roosevelt, Sheridan61 min
Jul 14, 10:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZRosebud29 min
Jul 14, 10:29 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningBYZRosebud3 hr
Jul 14, 10:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZFallon46 min
Jul 14, 10:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWDawson, Wibaux46 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 12:00Z, 7.9 hours before the alert went out and 200 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2011-07-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 88 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2011-07-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -25 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
88 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-148 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1371 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-25 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 13, 7:33 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Cascade, Chouteau, Fergus, Flathead, Glacier and 8 more57 min
Jul 14, 11:04 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Fergus, Golden Valley, Judith Basin, Meagher, Musselshell and 5 more116 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Montana, 2011Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.