Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 49

March 8, 20094 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 8, 2009, 10:39 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 8, 2009, 10:39 AM CDT (15:39 UTC)
Expired
Mar 8, 2009, 6:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 114 counties

Alexander County, IL, Champaign County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clark County, IL, Clay County, IL, Coles County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Edgar County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Ford County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Livingston County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, Marshall County, IL, Mason County, IL, Massac County, IL, McLean County, IL, Menard County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Peoria County, IL, Perry County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saline County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Union County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Woodford County, IL, Benton County, IN, Boone County, IN, Carroll County, IN, Clay County, IN, Clinton County, IN, Daviess County, IN, Fountain County, IN, Gibson County, IN, Greene County, IN, Hendricks County, IN, Jasper County, IN, Knox County, IN, Martin County, IN, Monroe County, IN, Montgomery County, IN, Morgan County, IN, Newton County, IN, Owen County, IN, Parke County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Putnam County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Sullivan County, IN, Tippecanoe County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Vermillion County, IN, Vigo County, IN, Warren County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Perry County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Wayne County, MO

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 110 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
50%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
50%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

39 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 8, 10:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCarter41 min
Mar 8, 11:17 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHWayne43 min
Mar 8, 11:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXMorgan, Sangamon42 min
Mar 8, 11:40 AM CDTTornado WarningILXLogan, Sangamon35 min
Mar 8, 11:40 AM CDTTornado WarningPAHPerry21 min
Mar 8, 11:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHButler, Carter, Wayne25 min
Mar 8, 11:52 AM CDTTornado WarningPAHBollinger, Wayne23 min
Mar 8, 11:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChristian, Macon28 min
Mar 8, 12:03 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHJefferson42 min
Mar 8, 12:11 PM CDTTornado WarningILXDeWitt, Logan, McLean34 min
Mar 8, 12:12 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHBollinger, Cape Girardeau33 min
Mar 8, 12:13 PM CDTTornado WarningILXMcLean, Tazewell, Woodford47 min
Mar 8, 12:31 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHWayne44 min
Mar 8, 12:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCape Girardeau, Scott, Stoddard39 min
Mar 8, 12:39 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHAlexander, Pulaski, Union36 min
Mar 8, 12:52 PM CDTTornado WarningILXClay, Lawrence, Richland38 min
Mar 8, 1:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHEdwards, Wabash43 min
Mar 8, 1:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTFord, Grundy, Iroquois, Kankakee, Livingston, Will39 min
Mar 8, 1:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJohnson, Massac, Pope, Pulaski38 min
Mar 8, 1:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander32 min
Mar 8, 1:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin18 min
Mar 8, 1:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDaviess, Knox50 min
Mar 8, 1:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXVermilion26 min
Mar 8, 1:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHHardin, Pope34 min
Mar 8, 1:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTIroquois51 min
Mar 8, 1:55 PM CDTTornado WarningLOTKankakee, Will65 min
Mar 8, 1:55 PM CDTTornado WarningINDGreene, Knox, Sullivan30 min
Mar 8, 2:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDaviess, Greene, Lawrence, Martin44 min
Mar 8, 2:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCrittenden, Hopkins, Union, Webster32 min
Mar 8, 2:24 PM CDTTornado WarningINDDaviess, Greene, Martin19 min
Mar 8, 2:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDCarroll, Clinton, Tippecanoe47 min
Mar 8, 2:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBartholomew, Brown, Jackson, Lawrence, Monroe36 min
Mar 8, 3:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCaldwell26 min
Mar 8, 3:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHHopkins43 min
Mar 8, 3:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDClinton, Howard, Tipton53 min
Mar 8, 3:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDaviess, Lawrence, Martin23 min
Mar 8, 3:33 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHHopkins27 min
Mar 8, 3:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHMuhlenberg27 min
Mar 8, 4:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHChristian, Muhlenberg, Todd24 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 3.7 hours before the alert went out and 107 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2009-03-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2009-03-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 389 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
441 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
78 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
389 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
401 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

155 
WWUS20 KWNS 081543
SEL9  
SPC WW 081543
ILZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-082100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 49
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1040 AM CDT SUN MAR 8 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
       WESTERN INDIANA
       WESTERN KENTUCKY
       SOUTHEAST MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 1040 AM UNTIL
400 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 100 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
DANVILLE ILLINOIS TO 50 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF CAPE GIRARDEAU
MISSOURI.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 48...

DISCUSSION...BROKEN LINE OF SUPERCELLS WILL CONTINUE MOVING RAPIDLY
ENEWD ACROSS WW THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AHEAD OF EJECTING SHORTWAVE
TROUGH AND ALONG AXIS OF 90 KT MID LEVEL JET.  LOW LEVEL AIR MASS
WILL CONTINUE TO RECOVER NWD THROUGH THE DAY AS SURFACE LOW MOVES
NEWD TOWARDS NERN IL...LEAVING A BROAD WARM SECTOR CHARACTERIZED BY
MARGINAL INSTABILITY.  ENHANCED WIND FIELDS WILL SUPPORT FAST STORM
MOTIONS AND WIND DAMAGE WITH THESE STORMS...WITH SIGNIFICANT SHEAR
SUSTAINING A RISK OF ISOLATED TORNADOES.  ISOLATED LARGE HAIL WILL
BE ADDITIONAL RISK.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24045.


...EVANS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 7, 10:26 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Cass, Fulton, Hancock, Logan and 7 more2 hr
Mar 8, 6:32 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Clinton and 15 more7 hr
Mar 8, 9:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Christian, Clinton and 32 more64 min
Mar 8, 11:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Champaign, Christian, Clay, Clinton, Coles and 27 more115 min
Mar 8, 1:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bartholomew, Blackford, Brown, Clark, Crawford and 39 more119 min
Mar 8, 1:52 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Allen, Bartholomew, Blackford, Brown, Cass and 45 more5 hr
Mar 8, 2:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCass, Fulton, Grant, Howard, Jasper, Lake and 5 more55 min
Mar 8, 3:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Bartholomew, Blackford, Boone, Brown and 51 more91 min
Mar 8, 4:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Dearborn, Floyd, Harrison, Jefferson, Jennings and 5 more54 min
Mar 8, 5:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Anderson, Bath, Bourbon, Boyle, Bracken and 37 more4 hr
Mar 8, 6:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Boyle, Breathitt, Casey and 23 more58 min
Mar 7, 6:31 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBates, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Chariton and 12 more59 min
Mar 7, 7:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBates, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Chariton and 16 more7 hr
Mar 8, 12:43 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuchanan, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Chariton, Clay and 13 more92 min
Mar 8, 5:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Barton, Bates, Benton, Boone, Callaway and 25 more64 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2009Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2009Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.