Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 48

March 8, 200921 counties in Illinois; Bourbon County, Cherokee County, Crawford County, Kansas; 68 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 8, 2009, 6:32 AM CDT for 21 counties in Illinois; Bourbon County, Cherokee County, Crawford County, Kansas; 68 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 8, 2009, 6:32 AM CDT (11:32 UTC)
Expired
Mar 8, 2009, 1:59 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 92 counties

Adams County, IL, Bond County, IL, Brown County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Cass County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Greene County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Pike County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Schuyler County, IL, Scott County, IL, Washington County, IL, Bourbon County, KS, Cherokee County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Audrain County, MO, Barton County, MO, Bates County, MO, Benton County, MO, Boone County, MO, Callaway County, MO, Camden County, MO, Cass County, MO, Cedar County, MO, Chariton County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Cole County, MO, Cooper County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dade County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Greene County, MO, Henry County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Howard County, MO, Howell County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Johnson County, MO, Knox County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Lafayette County, MO, Lewis County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Macon County, MO, Madison County, MO, Maries County, MO, Marion County, MO, Miller County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, Monroe County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Morgan County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Osage County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Pettis County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Pike County, MO, Polk County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Ralls County, MO, Randolph County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Saline County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Shelby County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Texas County, MO, Vernon County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 116 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 11:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

39 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 8, 6:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBourbon, Crawford45 min
Mar 8, 6:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXJohnson, Lafayette47 min
Mar 8, 6:50 AM CDTTornado WarningSGFVernon40 min
Mar 8, 6:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFSt. Clair51 min
Mar 8, 6:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXBates, Henry, Johnson, Lafayette32 min
Mar 8, 7:02 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFSt. Clair43 min
Mar 8, 7:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFCedar, St. Clair42 min
Mar 8, 7:21 AM CDTTornado WarningSGFCedar, St. Clair39 min
Mar 8, 7:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXHenry, Johnson, Lafayette, Pettis, Saline37 min
Mar 8, 7:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarry, Dade, Jasper, Lawrence, McDonald, Newton59 min
Mar 8, 7:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBenton, Hickory, St. Clair56 min
Mar 8, 7:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFCedar, Dade, Dallas, Polk55 min
Mar 8, 8:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFCamden, Morgan57 min
Mar 8, 8:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFChristian, Greene47 min
Mar 8, 8:35 AM CDTTornado WarningSGFCamden, Miller, Morgan33 min
Mar 8, 8:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXBoone, Callaway, Cole, Moniteau, Osage38 min
Mar 8, 8:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFChristian, Douglas, Laclede, Webster, Wright66 min
Mar 8, 8:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFCamden, Laclede40 min
Mar 8, 8:57 AM CDTTornado WarningSGFLaclede, Wright48 min
Mar 8, 9:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFPhelps, Pulaski49 min
Mar 8, 9:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDouglas56 min
Mar 8, 9:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCallaway, Cole, Franklin, Gasconade, Lincoln, Montgomery and 2 more39 min
Mar 8, 9:23 AM CDTTornado WarningSGFDouglas44 min
Mar 8, 9:32 AM CDTTornado WarningSGFDent, Phelps33 min
Mar 8, 9:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFranklin, Gasconade, Osage26 min
Mar 8, 9:51 AM CDTTornado WarningLSXCrawford24 min
Mar 8, 10:02 AM CDTTornado WarningSGFHowell, Shannon, Texas73 min
Mar 8, 10:14 AM CDTTornado WarningLSXCrawford, Washington31 min
Mar 8, 10:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFranklin, Saint Charles, Warren35 min
Mar 8, 10:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXLincoln, Saint Charles, Warren26 min
Mar 8, 10:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFranklin, Saint Charles, Saint Louis, City of Saint Louis24 min
Mar 8, 10:39 AM CDTTornado WarningLSXJefferson, Sainte Genevieve, Saint Francois, Washington36 min
Mar 8, 10:51 AM CDTTornado WarningLSXCalhoun, Jersey24 min
Mar 8, 11:06 AM CDTTornado WarningLSXMonroe, Randolph, Saint Clair39 min
Mar 8, 11:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXGreene, Jersey, Macoupin, Montgomery44 min
Mar 8, 11:17 AM CDTTornado WarningLSXGreene, Macoupin13 min
Mar 8, 11:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXMorgan, Sangamon42 min
Mar 8, 11:32 AM CDTTornado WarningLSXRandolph, Saint Clair, Washington43 min
Mar 8, 12:33 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMarion10 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 11.5 hours before the alert went out and 206 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2009-03-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 207 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2009-03-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 222 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
207 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-22 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
975 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
222 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
101 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

837 
WWUS20 KWNS 081134
SEL8  
SPC WW 081134
ILZ000-KSZ000-MOZ000-081900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 48
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
635 AM CDT SUN MAR 8 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       WEST CENTRAL ILLINOIS
       FAR SOUTHEAST KANSAS
       SOUTHWEST THROUGH EAST CENTRAL MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 635 AM UNTIL 200
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
JOPLIN MISSOURI TO 25 MILES NORTH OF ALTON ILLINOIS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...TSTMS/POSSIBLE SUPERCELLS EXPECTED TO INCREASE DURING
THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS OVER WW AREA AS HEIGHT FALLS/DEEP ASCENT
SHARPLY INCREASE ATOP WARM SECTOR OF DEVELOPING MO SFC LOW. 
STRENGTH OF LOW LVL SHEAR /50 KT/ AND EXISTING QUASI-DISCRETE STORM
STRUCTURES SUGGEST POTENTIAL FOR ISOLD TORNADOES IN ADDITION TO
BOWING SEGMENTS WITH HIGH WIND/HAIL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
400. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24045.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 7, 10:26 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Cass, Fulton, Hancock, Logan and 7 more2 hr
Mar 8, 9:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Christian, Clinton and 32 more64 min
Mar 8, 10:39 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Clay, Coles and 45 more7 hr
Mar 8, 11:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Champaign, Christian, Clay, Clinton, Coles and 27 more115 min
Mar 7, 6:31 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJohnson, Leavenworth, Linn, Miami, Wyandotte59 min
Mar 7, 7:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtchison, Johnson, Leavenworth, Linn, Miami, Wyandotte7 hr
Mar 7, 8:27 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Butler, Chase, Coffey, Douglas, Franklin and 16 more2 hr
Mar 7, 9:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Anderson, Butler, Chase, Coffey, Cowley and 13 more4 hr
Mar 8, 12:43 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Chase, Coffey, Douglas, Franklin, Greenwood and 11 more92 min
Mar 8, 5:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford64 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2009Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2009Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.