Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 133

April 10, 200933 counties in Kentucky; 14 counties in Tennessee; 9 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 10, 2009, 2:51 PM EDT for 33 counties in Kentucky; 14 counties in Tennessee; 9 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 10, 2009, 2:51 PM EDT (18:51 UTC)
Expired
Apr 10, 2009, 9:04 PM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 56 counties

Bath County, KY, Bell County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Clay County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Johnson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Martin County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pike County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Carter County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Cocke County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Greene County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Hawkins County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Johnson County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Unicoi County, TN, Union County, TN, Washington County, TN, Buchanan County, VA, City of Bristol, VA, City of Norton, VA, Dickenson County, VA, Lee County, VA, Russell County, VA, Scott County, VA, Washington County, VA, Wise County, VA

The radar

The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 47 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 10, 3:18 PM EDTTornado WarningJKLEstill, Jackson, Pulaski, Rockcastle27 min
Apr 10, 3:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBath, Estill, Menifee, Montgomery, Powell50 min
Apr 10, 3:54 PM EDTTornado WarningJKLBath, Estill, Fleming, Menifee, Montgomery, Powell36 min
Apr 10, 4:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLEstill, Lee, Menifee, Morgan, Powell, Wolfe42 min
Apr 10, 4:13 PM EDTTornado WarningJKLEstill, Lee, Menifee, Morgan, Powell, Wolfe32 min
Apr 10, 4:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCampbell, Claiborne, Union36 min
Apr 10, 4:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXClaiborne, Hancock48 min
Apr 10, 4:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBath, Fleming, Menifee, Montgomery, Morgan, Powell and 1 more31 min
Apr 10, 4:38 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningJKLBath, Montgomery3 hr
Apr 10, 4:39 PM EDTTornado WarningJKLMagoffin, Menifee, Morgan, Rowan, Wolfe36 min
Apr 10, 4:40 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXLee33 min
Apr 10, 4:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBath, Estill, Lee, Menifee, Montgomery, Morgan and 3 more49 min
Apr 10, 4:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBreathitt, Elliott, Floyd, Johnson, Magoffin, Menifee and 2 more38 min
Apr 10, 4:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBell, Harlan, Leslie48 min
Apr 10, 5:18 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXHancock42 min
Apr 10, 5:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLElliott, Johnson, Magoffin, Martin, Morgan47 min
Apr 10, 5:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXGrainger, Hamblen, Jefferson, Knox, Union28 min
Apr 10, 5:45 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXLee, Scott, Wise, City of Norton60 min
Apr 10, 6:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCocke, Grainger, Greene, Hamblen, Hawkins, Jefferson and 1 more34 min
Apr 10, 6:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLFloyd, Johnson, Magoffin, Martin, Pike51 min
Apr 10, 6:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLFloyd, Martin, Pike48 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 12:00Z, 6.9 hours before the alert went out and 240 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2009-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2009-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 465 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1278 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
465 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
808 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 11:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBallard, Calloway, Carlisle, Crittenden, Fulton, Graves and 5 more4 hr
Apr 10, 1:50 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Breckinridge, Butler, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle and 26 more85 min
Apr 10, 2:22 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Barren, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Butler, Caldwell and 23 more4 hr
Apr 10, 4:33 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Butler and 28 more57 min
Apr 10, 9:22 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalloway, Marshall, Todd, Trigg83 min
Apr 10, 9:53 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bourbon, Boyle and 64 more7 hr
Apr 10, 11:30 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bourbon, Boyle, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Clark and 14 more60 min
Apr 10, 12:14 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Calloway, Christian, Logan, Lyon, Marshall and 4 more76 min
Apr 10, 2:26 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bell and 87 more64 min
Apr 10, 3:56 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBreathitt, Clark, Elliott, Estill, Floyd, Jackson and 12 more64 min
Apr 10, 4:06 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Edmonson and 15 more54 min
Apr 10, 4:42 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBreathitt, Clay, Elliott, Floyd, Harlan, Johnson and 14 more63 min
Apr 10, 7:53 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarlan, Letcher67 min
Apr 9, 11:48 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCCrockett, Dyer, Fayette, Gibson, Haywood, Lake and 4 more4 hr
Apr 10, 2:24 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHardeman, Hardin, McNairy96 min
Apr 10, 12:23 PM EDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAnderson, Bedford, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell and 43 more8 hr
Apr 10, 1:58 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Cannon, Coffee, DeKalb, Franklin, Giles and 17 more92 min
Apr 10, 4:43 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPolk92 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2009Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2009Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.