Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2009

Mesoscale Discussion 431

April 10, 20095 counties in Illinois; 13 counties in Indiana; 93 counties in Kentucky

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 10, 2009, 1:26 PM CDT for 5 counties in Illinois; 13 counties in Indiana; 93 counties in Kentucky. It was in force for 64 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 10, 2009, 1:26 PM CDT (18:26 UTC)
Expired
Apr 10, 2009, 2:30 PM CDT
In force
64 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 111 counties

Gallatin County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Pope County, IL, Saline County, IL, White County, IL, Clark County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Posey County, IN, Scott County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Washington County, IN, Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Barren County, KY, Bath County, KY, Bell County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clark County, KY, Clay County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Harrison County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Henry County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Johnson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Larue County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lawrence County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Logan County, KY, Madison County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Marion County, KY, McCreary County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Owen County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Robertson County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Russell County, KY, Scott County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Union County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Webster County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Woodford County, KY

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 96 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 6.4 hours before the alert went out and 196 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2009-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2009-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -50 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1414 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
71 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-50 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-4 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 10:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 14 more4 hr
Apr 10, 12:50 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Clay, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton and 19 more85 min
Apr 10, 8:53 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCFranklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Johnson, Massac and 4 more7 hr
Apr 10, 1:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClark, Crawford, Floyd, Harrison, Perry, Posey and 3 more4 hr
Apr 10, 3:33 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Harrison, Perry57 min
Apr 10, 3:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Floyd, Harrison, Perry54 min
Apr 10, 8:22 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalloway, Marshall, Todd, Trigg83 min
Apr 10, 10:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bourbon, Boyle, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Clark and 14 more60 min
Apr 10, 11:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Calloway, Christian, Logan, Lyon, Marshall and 4 more76 min
Apr 10, 1:51 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBath, Bell, Breathitt, Clay, Elliott, Estill and 27 more6 hr
Apr 10, 2:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBreathitt, Clark, Elliott, Estill, Floyd, Jackson and 12 more64 min
Apr 10, 3:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBreathitt, Clay, Elliott, Floyd, Harlan, Johnson and 14 more63 min
Apr 10, 6:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarlan, Letcher67 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2009Every mesoscale discussion in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.