Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 127

April 9, 20095 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 9, 2009, 10:48 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 9, 2009, 10:48 PM CDT (03:48 UTC)
Expired
Apr 10, 2009, 3:06 AM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 56 counties

Ashley County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Clay County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Greene County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Lee County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Randolph County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, East Carroll Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, Dunklin County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Bolivar County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Panola County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Warren County, MS, Washington County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Yazoo County, MS, Crockett County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Obion County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 97 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

23 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 10:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay, Randolph47 min
Apr 9, 11:08 PM CDTTornado WarningJANAshley67 min
Apr 9, 11:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay, Craighead, Greene, Mississippi, Poinsett48 min
Apr 9, 11:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay34 min
Apr 9, 11:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Cross, Mississippi, Poinsett48 min
Apr 9, 11:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMississippi47 min
Apr 10, 12:03 AM CDTTornado WarningJANChicot57 min
Apr 10, 12:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Mississippi32 min
Apr 10, 12:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Mississippi41 min
Apr 10, 12:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Cross, Mississippi, Poinsett32 min
Apr 10, 12:31 AM CDTTornado WarningJANBolivar, Leflore, Sunflower59 min
Apr 10, 12:39 AM CDTTornado WarningJANRichland36 min
Apr 10, 12:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMississippi49 min
Apr 10, 12:44 AM CDTTornado WarningJANHumphreys, Sharkey, Sunflower, Washington61 min
Apr 10, 12:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Mississippi37 min
Apr 10, 1:02 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, Lafayette, Marshall, Panola, Tate, Union58 min
Apr 10, 1:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCarroll, Crockett, Dyer, Gibson, Weakley28 min
Apr 10, 1:12 AM CDTTornado WarningJANEast Carroll, Franklin, Madison, Richland48 min
Apr 10, 1:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll, Leflore41 min
Apr 10, 1:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANGrenada37 min
Apr 10, 1:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll, Montgomery47 min
Apr 10, 1:51 AM CDTTornado WarningJANEast Carroll, Madison39 min
Apr 10, 2:26 AM CDTTornado WarningJANMadison20 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 3.8 hours before the alert went out and 69 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2009-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 366 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2009-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 379 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
366 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-86 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
734 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
379 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
460 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
5.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 7:21 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Baxter, Boone, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark and 39 more5 hr
Apr 9, 8:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Baxter, Boone, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark and 40 more61 min
Apr 9, 9:10 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCColumbia, Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Miller and 3 more4 hr
Apr 9, 9:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Baxter, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot and 51 more2 hr
Apr 9, 11:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Desha, Drew, Jefferson, Lincoln and 3 more58 min
Apr 10, 1:24 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEast Carroll, Madison96 min
Apr 10, 1:43 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Attala, Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Choctaw and 23 more5 hr
Apr 10, 8:22 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw and 20 more83 min
Apr 10, 8:53 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, DeSoto, Itawamba and 11 more7 hr
Apr 10, 11:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, Itawamba, Prentiss, Tippah, Tishomingo and 1 more76 min
Apr 10, 12:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCItawamba92 min
Apr 9, 10:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Crawford, Iron and 12 more4 hr
Apr 10, 12:50 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCape Girardeau, Mississippi, New Madrid, Perry, Scott85 min
Apr 10, 1:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBedford, Benton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Davidson and 28 more4 hr
Apr 10, 3:33 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Cannon, Cheatham, Clay, Coffee, Davidson and 24 more57 min
Apr 10, 11:23 AM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAnderson, Bedford, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell and 43 more8 hr
Apr 10, 1:51 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCarter, Claiborne, Cocke, Grainger, Greene, Hamblen and 8 more6 hr
Apr 10, 3:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Hancock, Hawkins, Johnson, Sullivan, Unicoi and 1 more63 min
Apr 10, 3:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPolk92 min
Apr 10, 6:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Claiborne, Grainger, Greene, Hamblen, Hancock and 7 more67 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2009Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2009Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.