Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 130

April 10, 200918 counties in Alabama; 29 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 10, 2009, 1:43 AM CDT for 18 counties in Alabama; 29 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 10, 2009, 1:43 AM CDT (06:43 UTC)
Expired
Apr 10, 2009, 7:05 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 47 counties

Blount County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Marion County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Alcorn County, MS, Attala County, MS, Benton County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clay County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lee County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Madison County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Union County, MS, Webster County, MS, Winston County, MS

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 55 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 10, 1:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANWebster52 min
Apr 10, 2:26 AM CDTTornado WarningJANHinds, Issaquena, Madison, Warren, Yazoo20 min
Apr 10, 2:27 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClay48 min
Apr 10, 2:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMonroe57 min
Apr 10, 3:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClay, Lowndes47 min
Apr 10, 3:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar40 min
Apr 10, 3:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMonroe23 min
Apr 10, 3:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion, Walker, Winston40 min
Apr 10, 4:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Lamar45 min
Apr 10, 4:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Marion, Walker, Winston35 min
Apr 10, 4:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Walker44 min
Apr 10, 5:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman25 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 138 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2009-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 366 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2009-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 379 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
366 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-86 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
734 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
379 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
460 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
5.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 10, 1:24 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Marion and 1 more96 min
Apr 10, 4:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, Cullman, DeKalb and 13 more95 min
Apr 10, 8:22 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLauderdale83 min
Apr 10, 11:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 4 more76 min
Apr 10, 11:23 AM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, Colbert and 25 more8 hr
Apr 10, 12:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Cullman, Fayette, Franklin, Jackson, Lamar and 8 more92 min
Apr 10, 2:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCleburne91 min
Apr 10, 2:39 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 19 more8 hr
Apr 10, 3:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, DeKalb, Etowah and 4 more92 min
Apr 10, 6:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Calhoun, Chambers, Chilton, Clay, Cleburne and 9 more56 min
Apr 9, 10:48 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBolivar, Carroll, Coahoma, DeSoto, Grenada, Holmes and 17 more4 hr
Apr 10, 8:53 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, DeSoto, Itawamba and 11 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2009Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.